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==Behaviour== | ==Behaviour== | ||
| − | Breeds in winter | + | Breeds in winter. Nest in excavated tunnel in river or gorge bank. 2-4 white eggs. Male and female incubate both during 12 days. In Morocco extended range espcially when water is abudant. Roosts in reeds in often large communities in non-breeding seasons. Feeds mainly on aerial invertebates that are caught in the short, but wide bill. |
==External Links== | ==External Links== | ||
{{GSearch|Riparia+paludicola}} | {{GSearch|Riparia+paludicola}} | ||
[[Category:Birds]] [[Category:Riparia]] | [[Category:Birds]] [[Category:Riparia]] | ||
Revision as of 11:51, 10 July 2024
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Alternative name: Brown-throated Martin
- Riparia paludicola
Identification
Small hirundine with character and behaviour of Sand Martin, but rather more compact form. Both upperparts and underparts duller than Sand Martin, contrasting less and no chest-band. Sexes similar, no seasonal variation. The color of the underpart vary geographically, varying from white to brownish.
Distribution
Large range in tropical Africa.
Taxonomy
Seven subspecies accepted:
- R. p. mauritanica in western Morocco
- R. p. minor from West Africa to Sudan and northeast Ethiopia
- R. p. schoensis in the Highlands of Ethiopia
- R. p. newtoni from eastern Nigeria to western Cameroon
- R. p. ducis from eastern Zaire to Uganda, Kenya and central Tanzania
- R. p. paludicola from Angola to Zambia, southern Tanzania and South Africa
- R. p. cowani in Madagascar
Grey-throated Martin was formerly included in this species.
Habitat
Common resident and local migrant to areas which are devoid of trees and thickets. Often near water.
Behaviour
Breeds in winter. Nest in excavated tunnel in river or gorge bank. 2-4 white eggs. Male and female incubate both during 12 days. In Morocco extended range espcially when water is abudant. Roosts in reeds in often large communities in non-breeding seasons. Feeds mainly on aerial invertebates that are caught in the short, but wide bill.
