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| − | [[Image:Lesser_Antillean_Bullfinch.jpg|thumb|550px|right|Male<br />Photo by {{user|Richard+Fray|Richard Fray}}<br />[[St. Lucia]], February 2004]] | + | '''Alternative names: West Indian Robin; Red-throated See-see (''grenadensis'')''' |
| + | [[Image:Lesser_Antillean_Bullfinch.jpg|thumb|550px|right|Male, subspecies ''sclateri''<br />Photo © by {{user|Richard+Fray|Richard Fray}}<br />[[St. Lucia]], February 2004]] | ||
| + | |||
;[[: Category:Loxigilla|Loxigilla]] noctis | ;[[: Category:Loxigilla|Loxigilla]] noctis | ||
==Identification== | ==Identification== | ||
| − | [[Image:Female_Lesser_Antillean_Bullfinch_by_NJLarsen.jpg|thumb|350px|right|Female<br />Photo by {{user|NJLarsen|NJLarsen}}<br />Savane Paille, [[Dominica]], September 2008]] | + | 14–15·5 cm (5½-6 in)<br /> |
| + | [[Image:Female_Lesser_Antillean_Bullfinch_by_NJLarsen.jpg|thumb|350px|right|Female, subspecies ''dominicana''<br />Photo © by {{user|NJLarsen|NJLarsen}}<br />Savane Paille, [[Dominica]], September 2008]] | ||
Overall black to slate-gray color, interrupted by rufous on the throat, just in front of eye, and in most races on undertail coverts (undertail black in [[Martinique]] and [[St. Lucia]]). The female is a sandy gray-brown with rufous coloring to the wings and tail and greyish underparts. The head of the female is the same color as the mantle. Legs in both sexes are greyish to black, not pink. <br />Male has black bill in most areas, while female has lower mandible yellowish to pale horn. | Overall black to slate-gray color, interrupted by rufous on the throat, just in front of eye, and in most races on undertail coverts (undertail black in [[Martinique]] and [[St. Lucia]]). The female is a sandy gray-brown with rufous coloring to the wings and tail and greyish underparts. The head of the female is the same color as the mantle. Legs in both sexes are greyish to black, not pink. <br />Male has black bill in most areas, while female has lower mandible yellowish to pale horn. | ||
====Similar species==== | ====Similar species==== | ||
| Line 8: | Line 11: | ||
==Distribution== | ==Distribution== | ||
| + | [[Image:7427Bullfinch-juv-m-DSCN1526.jpg|thumb|350px|right|Juvenile Male, subspecies ''dominicana''<br />Photo © by {{user|njlarsen|njlarsen}}<br />[[Dominica]], June 2004]] | ||
Used to be endemic to the [[Lesser Antilles]] but has now spread to the [[US Virgin Islands]] (part of the [[Puerto Rico]] bank) and is a vagrant to Puerto Rico. It is absent from the [[Grenadines]] but present on [[Grenada]]. | Used to be endemic to the [[Lesser Antilles]] but has now spread to the [[US Virgin Islands]] (part of the [[Puerto Rico]] bank) and is a vagrant to Puerto Rico. It is absent from the [[Grenadines]] but present on [[Grenada]]. | ||
==Taxonomy== | ==Taxonomy== | ||
| − | + | [[File:Lesser-Antillean_Bullfinch-ssp-grenadensis_NIELS.jpg|thumb|350px|right|Male, subspecies ''grenadensis''<br />Photo © by {{user|njlarsen|njlarsen}}<br /> Mount Hartman, [[Grenada]], 24 April 2024]] | |
| + | |||
[[Barbados Bullfinch]] has been split from this species. | [[Barbados Bullfinch]] has been split from this species. | ||
| − | + | ====Subspecies==== | |
| − | ====Subspecies<sup>[[#References|[1]]]</sup> | + | There are 8 subspecies<sup>[[#References|[1]]]</sup>: |
*''L. n. coryi'': | *''L. n. coryi'': | ||
:*[[Lesser Antilles]] ([[St. Kitts]] and [[Montserrat]]) | :*[[Lesser Antilles]] ([[St. Kitts]] and [[Montserrat]]) | ||
*''L. n. ridgwayi'': | *''L. n. ridgwayi'': | ||
| − | :*[[Lesser Antilles]] ([[Anguilla]], [[St. Martin]], [[Barbuda]] and [[Antigua]]) | + | :*[[Lesser Antilles]] ([[Anguilla]], [[Lesser Antilles|St. Martin]], [[Barbuda]] and [[Antigua]]) |
*''L. n. desiradensis'': | *''L. n. desiradensis'': | ||
:*Désirade Island ([[Lesser Antilles]]) | :*Désirade Island ([[Lesser Antilles]]) | ||
*''L. n. dominicana'': | *''L. n. dominicana'': | ||
:*[[Guadeloupe]], Marie Galante, [[Dominica]] and Iles des Saintes | :*[[Guadeloupe]], Marie Galante, [[Dominica]] and Iles des Saintes | ||
| + | [[Image:MG 9816.jpg|thumb|350px|right|Subspecies ''ridgwayi''<br />Photo © by {{user|Ronsphotos|Ronsphotos}}<br />Near Ffreyes Beach, [[Antigua]], March 2016]] | ||
*''L. n. noctis'': | *''L. n. noctis'': | ||
:*[[Martinique]] ([[Lesser Antilles]]) | :*[[Martinique]] ([[Lesser Antilles]]) | ||
| Line 35: | Line 41: | ||
==Behaviour== | ==Behaviour== | ||
Often incredibly tame, well known for stealing nuts and sugar in outdoor restaurants. | Often incredibly tame, well known for stealing nuts and sugar in outdoor restaurants. | ||
| + | ====Diet==== | ||
| + | Feeds on nectar, fruits, seeds as well as insects. Forages mainly in trees, sometimes closer to the ground. | ||
| + | ====Breeding==== | ||
| + | Breeding season February to August, January to February in Virgin Islands. The nest is domed with a side entrance, usually placed below 3m above the ground. Lays 2 to 4 eggs. | ||
| + | ====Movements==== | ||
| + | A sedentary species, possibly with some dispersive movements. | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
| − | #{{Ref- | + | #{{Ref-Clements6thAug18}}#{{Ref-HBWVol16}}#[http://www.birdforum.net/showthread.php?p=1968633 Birdforum thread] discussing Barbados Bullfinch |
{{ref}} | {{ref}} | ||
==External Links== | ==External Links== | ||
| − | {{GSearch| | + | {{GSearch|"Loxigilla noctis" {{!}} "Lesser Antillean Bullfinch" -barbadensis}} |
| + | {{GS-checked}}1 | ||
<br /> | <br /> | ||
| − | + | <br /> | |
| − | [[Category:Birds]][[Category:Loxigilla | + | |
| + | [[Category:Birds]][[Category:Loxigilla]] | ||
Latest revision as of 14:35, 7 May 2024
Alternative names: West Indian Robin; Red-throated See-see (grenadensis)
- Loxigilla noctis
Identification
14–15·5 cm (5½-6 in)
Overall black to slate-gray color, interrupted by rufous on the throat, just in front of eye, and in most races on undertail coverts (undertail black in Martinique and St. Lucia). The female is a sandy gray-brown with rufous coloring to the wings and tail and greyish underparts. The head of the female is the same color as the mantle. Legs in both sexes are greyish to black, not pink.
Male has black bill in most areas, while female has lower mandible yellowish to pale horn.
Similar species
In St. Lucia, the St. Lucia Black Finch is a species that could be mistaken for Lesser Antillean Bullfinch, however, the black finch has pink legs (more prominent in the male), a heavier beak, has a habit of bobbing its tail up and down, and are more often found low in dense vegetation. The male is entirely without rufous, while the female has gray on its head in contrast to brown back.
Distribution
Used to be endemic to the Lesser Antilles but has now spread to the US Virgin Islands (part of the Puerto Rico bank) and is a vagrant to Puerto Rico. It is absent from the Grenadines but present on Grenada.
Taxonomy
Barbados Bullfinch has been split from this species.
Subspecies
There are 8 subspecies[1]:
- L. n. coryi:
- L. n. ridgwayi:
- Lesser Antilles (Anguilla, St. Martin, Barbuda and Antigua)
- L. n. desiradensis:
- Désirade Island (Lesser Antilles)
- L. n. dominicana:
- Guadeloupe, Marie Galante, Dominica and Iles des Saintes
- L. n. noctis:
- L. n. sclateri:
- L. n. crissalis:
- L. n. grenadensis:
Habitat
Dense and semi-open vegetation, often around houses.
Behaviour
Often incredibly tame, well known for stealing nuts and sugar in outdoor restaurants.
Diet
Feeds on nectar, fruits, seeds as well as insects. Forages mainly in trees, sometimes closer to the ground.
Breeding
Breeding season February to August, January to February in Virgin Islands. The nest is domed with a side entrance, usually placed below 3m above the ground. Lays 2 to 4 eggs.
Movements
A sedentary species, possibly with some dispersive movements.
References
- Clements, J. F., T. S. Schulenberg, M. J. Iliff, D. Roberson, T. A. Fredericks, B. L. Sullivan, and C. L. Wood. 2018. The eBird/Clements checklist of birds of the world: v2018. Downloaded from http://www.birds.cornell.edu/clementschecklist/download/
- Del Hoyo, J, A Elliott, and D Christie, eds. 2011. Handbook of the Birds of the World. Volume 16: Tanagers to New World Blackbirds. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions. ISBN 978-8496553781
- Birdforum thread discussing Barbados Bullfinch
Recommended Citation
- BirdForum Opus contributors. (2024) Lesser Antillean Bullfinch. In: BirdForum, the forum for wild birds and birding. Retrieved 23 November 2024 from https://www.birdforum.net/opus/Lesser_Antillean_Bullfinch
External Links
GSearch checked for 2020 platform.1
