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− | [[Image:NewCaledonianWhistlerIMG 2652.jpg|thumb|550px|right| | + | [[Image:NewCaledonianWhistlerIMG 2652.jpg|thumb|550px|right|Male<br />Photo © by {{user|jmorlan|Joseph Morlan}}<br />Parc de la Rivière Bleue, [[New Caledonia]], 22 September 2019]]<!--Not in gallery. Placeholder until a better image comes along--> |
− | |||
;[[:Category:Pachycephala|Pachycephala]] caledonica | ;[[:Category:Pachycephala|Pachycephala]] caledonica | ||
==Identification== | ==Identification== | ||
− | 14 - 16cm.<br /> | + | 14 - 16cm. (5½-6¼ in.)<br /> |
− | Male: | + | '''Male:''' |
* Ashy grey crown and side of head | * Ashy grey crown and side of head | ||
* Sometimes a trace of a yellow collar on nape | * Sometimes a trace of a yellow collar on nape | ||
Line 12: | Line 11: | ||
* Dull yellow rest of underparts | * Dull yellow rest of underparts | ||
* Black bill and legs | * Black bill and legs | ||
− | Female: | + | '''Female:''' |
* Olive-brown upperparts | * Olive-brown upperparts | ||
* Greenish-olive tail | * Greenish-olive tail | ||
* Off white underparts with breast and side of belly washed light greyish-brown | * Off white underparts with breast and side of belly washed light greyish-brown | ||
* Tinged yellow undertail-coverts | * Tinged yellow undertail-coverts | ||
− | Immatures have prominent rufous markings on wings. | + | '''Immatures''' have prominent rufous markings on wings. |
+ | |||
==Distribution== | ==Distribution== | ||
[[New Caledonia]], Isle of Pines.<br /> | [[New Caledonia]], Isle of Pines.<br /> | ||
Line 24: | Line 24: | ||
Formerly treated conspecific with [[Golden Whistler]] and with [[Vanuatu Whistler]] (another split from [[Golden Whistler]])<br /> | Formerly treated conspecific with [[Golden Whistler]] and with [[Vanuatu Whistler]] (another split from [[Golden Whistler]])<br /> | ||
====Subspecies==== | ====Subspecies==== | ||
− | This is a [[Dictionary_M- | + | This is a [[Dictionary_M-O#M|monotypic]] species<sup>[[#References|[1]]]</sup>. |
Former subspecies ''P. c. littayei'' on Loyalty Islands (Lifou and Maré) now included in [[Vanuatu Whistler]]. | Former subspecies ''P. c. littayei'' on Loyalty Islands (Lifou and Maré) now included in [[Vanuatu Whistler]]. | ||
Line 37: | Line 37: | ||
Resident species. | Resident species. | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
− | #{{Ref-Clements6thAug19}}# | + | #{{Ref-Clements6thAug19}}#{{Ref-GillDonsker19V9.2}}#{{Ref-HBWVol12}}#Boles, W. (2019). New Caledonian Whistler (''Pachycephala caledonica''). In: del Hoyo, J., Elliott, A., Sargatal, J., Christie, D.A. & de Juana, E. (eds.). Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. (retrieved from https://www.hbw.com/node/59356 on 3 December 2019). |
#Dutson, G. (2011) Birds of Melanesia, Christopher Helm, London. | #Dutson, G. (2011) Birds of Melanesia, Christopher Helm, London. | ||
{{ref}} | {{ref}} | ||
==External Links== | ==External Links== | ||
− | {{GSearch|Pachycephala | + | {{GSearch|"Pachycephala caledonica" {{!}} "New Caledonian Whistler" {{!}} "New Caledonia Whistler"}} |
[[Category:Birds]] [[Category:Pachycephala]] | [[Category:Birds]] [[Category:Pachycephala]] | ||
+ | {{GS-checked}}1 | ||
+ | <br /> | ||
+ | <br /> |
Latest revision as of 20:43, 13 December 2023
- Pachycephala caledonica
Identification
14 - 16cm. (5½-6¼ in.)
Male:
- Ashy grey crown and side of head
- Sometimes a trace of a yellow collar on nape
- Greenish-olive upperparts and tail
- White chin and throat
- Narrow dull black breastband
- Dull yellow rest of underparts
- Black bill and legs
Female:
- Olive-brown upperparts
- Greenish-olive tail
- Off white underparts with breast and side of belly washed light greyish-brown
- Tinged yellow undertail-coverts
Immatures have prominent rufous markings on wings.
Distribution
New Caledonia, Isle of Pines.
Common in suitable habitat.
Taxonomy
Formerly treated conspecific with Golden Whistler and with Vanuatu Whistler (another split from Golden Whistler)
Subspecies
This is a monotypic species[1]. Former subspecies P. c. littayei on Loyalty Islands (Lifou and Maré) now included in Vanuatu Whistler.
Habitat
Moist lowland forests and montanes. Occurs from sea-level to 900m.
Behaviour
Diet
Feeds on insects, takes occasionally seeds and small snails.
Breeding
Breeding season from December to January. The nest is a cup made of fine twigs. It's placed 1.5 to 10.5.m above the ground. Lays 2 white eggs.
Movements
Resident species.
References
- Clements, J. F., T. S. Schulenberg, M. J. Iliff, S. M. Billerman, T. A. Fredericks, B. L. Sullivan, and C. L. Wood. 2019. The eBird/Clements Checklist of Birds of the World: v2019. Downloaded from http://www.birds.cornell.edu/clementschecklist/download/
- Gill, F & D Donsker (Eds). 2019. IOC World Bird List (v9.2). doi : 10.14344/IOC.ML.9.2. Available at http://www.worldbirdnames.org/
- Del Hoyo, J, A Elliott, and D Christie, eds. 2007. Handbook of the Birds of the World. Volume 12: Picathartes to Tits and Chickadees. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions. ISBN 978-8496553422
- Boles, W. (2019). New Caledonian Whistler (Pachycephala caledonica). In: del Hoyo, J., Elliott, A., Sargatal, J., Christie, D.A. & de Juana, E. (eds.). Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. (retrieved from https://www.hbw.com/node/59356 on 3 December 2019).
- Dutson, G. (2011) Birds of Melanesia, Christopher Helm, London.
Recommended Citation
- BirdForum Opus contributors. (2024) New Caledonian Whistler. In: BirdForum, the forum for wild birds and birding. Retrieved 6 October 2024 from https://www.birdforum.net/opus/New_Caledonian_Whistler
External Links
GSearch checked for 2020 platform.1