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| − | + | [[Image:DS brown honeyeater 062.jpg|thumb|550px|right|Photo by {{user|stoop|stoop}}<br />Toowoomba, [[Queensland]], [[Australia]], June 2007]] | |
| − | [[Image: | + | '''Includes: Indonesian Honeyeater''' |
| + | ;[[:Category:Lichmera|Lichmera]] indistincta | ||
==Identification== | ==Identification== | ||
| − | + | Male 12–16 cm (4¾-6¼ in); female 11·5–15 cm (4½-6 in) | |
| + | *Dark olive brown upperparts | ||
| + | *Pale grey underparts | ||
| + | *Yellow tuft behind eye | ||
| + | *Yellow-olive wing patches and tail | ||
| + | *Long curved black bill | ||
| + | ==Distribution== | ||
| + | [[Image:168brhe 0003.jpg|thumb|350px|right|Juvenile<br />Photo by {{user|Tom+Tarrant|Tom Tarrant}}<br />Samsonvale, Southeast [[Queensland]], [[Australia]], September 2005]] | ||
| + | [[Asia]] and [[Australasia]]<br /> | ||
| + | '''Southeast Asia''': [[Indonesia]], [[Greater Sundas]], [[Lesser Sundas]], [[Moluccas]]<br /> | ||
| + | '''Australasia''': [[Papua New Guinea]], [[Australia]]: [[New South Wales]], [[Northern Territory]], [[Queensland]], [[South Australia]], [[Western Australia]] | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==Taxonomy== | ||
| + | [[Image:Indonesian Honeyeater 0286.jpg|thumb|Subspecies ''limbata''<br />350px|right|Photo by '''[http://www.birdforum.net/member.php?u=16212 Mat & Cathy]'''<br/>Bedugul, [[Bali]], [[Indonesia]], September 2011]] | ||
| + | Subspecies ''limbata'' was until recently separated as a full species, [[Indonesian Honeyeater]]. | ||
| + | ====Subspecies==== | ||
| + | Five subspecies are recognized<sup>[[#References|[1]]]</sup>. | ||
| + | *''L. i. limbata'': | ||
| + | :*[[Bali]] east over the [[Lesser Sundas]] to [[Flores]] and [[Timor]] ([[Indonesia]] and [[Timor-Leste]]) | ||
| + | *''L. i. ocularis'': | ||
| + | :*South-eastern [[New Guinea]] and north-eastern [[Australia]] (Cape York Peninsula to northern [[New South Wales]]) | ||
| + | *''L. i. nupta'': | ||
| + | :*Aru Islands | ||
| + | *''L. i. indistincta'': | ||
| + | :*South-western [[Western Australia]] north and east to north-western [[Queensland]] | ||
| + | *''L. i. melvillensis'': | ||
| + | :*Melville and Bathurst Islands ([[Northern Territory]]) | ||
| + | ==Habitat== | ||
| + | Open woodland near water, mangroves, heathland, and urban gardens. | ||
| + | ==Behaviour== | ||
| + | ====Diet==== | ||
| + | The diet consists mostly of nectar with the addition of invertebrates, spiders and insects. | ||
| + | ====Breeding==== | ||
| + | The female constructs a cup shaped nest from bark, grass and down. The female incubates the eggs, and both sexes feed the young. | ||
| + | ====Vocalisation==== | ||
| + | Has a loud strident call. | ||
| + | ==References== | ||
| + | #{{Ref-Clements6thOct22}}#{{Ref-GillDonskerRasmussen22V13.1}}#Avibase | ||
| + | #Birds in Backyards | ||
| + | #Higgins, P. J., L. Christidis, and H. Ford (2022). Brown Honeyeater (Lichmera indistincta), version 1.1. In Birds of the World (S. M. Billerman, Editor). Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY, USA. https://doi.org/10.2173/bow.brohon1.01.1 | ||
| + | {{ref}} | ||
==External Links== | ==External Links== | ||
| − | + | {{GSearch|"Lichmera indistincta" {{!}} "Lichmera limbata" {{!}} "Brown Honeyeater" {{!}} "Indonesian Honeyeater"}} | |
| − | [[Category:Birds]] | + | <br /> |
| + | |||
| + | {{VSearch|"Lichmera indistincta" {{!}} "Lichmera limbata" {{!}} "Brown Honeyeater" {{!}} "Indonesian Honeyeater"}} | ||
| + | {{GS-checked}}1 | ||
| + | <br /> | ||
| + | <br /> | ||
| + | |||
| + | [[Category:Birds]] [[Category:Lichmera]] [[Category:Videos]] | ||
Latest revision as of 22:06, 11 September 2023
Includes: Indonesian Honeyeater
- Lichmera indistincta
Identification
Male 12–16 cm (4¾-6¼ in); female 11·5–15 cm (4½-6 in)
- Dark olive brown upperparts
- Pale grey underparts
- Yellow tuft behind eye
- Yellow-olive wing patches and tail
- Long curved black bill
Distribution
Asia and Australasia
Southeast Asia: Indonesia, Greater Sundas, Lesser Sundas, Moluccas
Australasia: Papua New Guinea, Australia: New South Wales, Northern Territory, Queensland, South Australia, Western Australia
Taxonomy
Subspecies limbata was until recently separated as a full species, Indonesian Honeyeater.
Subspecies
Five subspecies are recognized[1].
- L. i. limbata:
- Bali east over the Lesser Sundas to Flores and Timor (Indonesia and Timor-Leste)
- L. i. ocularis:
- South-eastern New Guinea and north-eastern Australia (Cape York Peninsula to northern New South Wales)
- L. i. nupta:
- Aru Islands
- L. i. indistincta:
- South-western Western Australia north and east to north-western Queensland
- L. i. melvillensis:
- Melville and Bathurst Islands (Northern Territory)
Habitat
Open woodland near water, mangroves, heathland, and urban gardens.
Behaviour
Diet
The diet consists mostly of nectar with the addition of invertebrates, spiders and insects.
Breeding
The female constructs a cup shaped nest from bark, grass and down. The female incubates the eggs, and both sexes feed the young.
Vocalisation
Has a loud strident call.
References
- Clements, J. F., T. S. Schulenberg, M. J. Iliff, T. A. Fredericks, J. A. Gerbracht, D. Lepage, S. M. Billerman, B. L. Sullivan, and C. L. Wood. 2022. The eBird/Clements checklist of Birds of the World: v2022. Downloaded from https://www.birds.cornell.edu/clementschecklist/download/
- Gill, F, D Donsker, and P Rasmussen (Eds). 2023. IOC World Bird List (v 13.1)_red. Doi 10.14344/IOC.ML.13.1. http://www.worldbirdnames.org/
- Avibase
- Birds in Backyards
- Higgins, P. J., L. Christidis, and H. Ford (2022). Brown Honeyeater (Lichmera indistincta), version 1.1. In Birds of the World (S. M. Billerman, Editor). Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY, USA. https://doi.org/10.2173/bow.brohon1.01.1
Recommended Citation
- BirdForum Opus contributors. (2024) Brown Honeyeater. In: BirdForum, the forum for wild birds and birding. Retrieved 10 November 2024 from https://www.birdforum.net/opus/Brown_Honeyeater
External Links
GSearch checked for 2020 platform.1
