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− | + | [[Image:Black-fronted_Nunbird.jpg|thumb|550px|right|Photo © by {{user|Robert+Scanlon|Robert Scanlon}}<br /> Photographed Near Iquitos, [[Peru]], January 2005]] | |
− | [[Image:Black-fronted_Nunbird.jpg|thumb| | + | ;[[:Category:Monasa|Monasa]] nigrifrons |
==Identification== | ==Identification== | ||
− | + | 26-27½ cm (10¼-10¾ in).<br /> | |
+ | '''Adult''''s black head and slate-gray body contrasts with the slender and slightly decurved coral-red bill. '''Juvenile''' is browner with orange or yellow bill. | ||
+ | ====Similar Species==== | ||
+ | [[White-fronted Nunbird]] Adults similar to Black-fronted Nunbird but with conspicuous white facial patches. [[Yellow-billed Nunbird]] may be confused with juvenile Black-fronted, but is blacker with white lesser coverts. | ||
+ | ====Variations==== | ||
+ | A slightly paler race ''M. n. canescens'' is confined to Eastern Bolivia | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==Distribution== | ||
+ | [[South America]]: found in [[Colombia]], [[Ecuador]], [[Peru]], [[Bolivia]], [[Brazil]] | ||
+ | ==Taxonomy== | ||
+ | ====Subspecies<sup>[[#References|[1]]]</sup>==== | ||
+ | There are 2 subspecies: | ||
+ | *''M. n. nigrifrons'': | ||
+ | :*Lowlands of south-eastern [[Colombia]] to eastern [[Peru]] and much of [[Brazil]] | ||
+ | *''M. n. canescens'': | ||
+ | :*Tropical [[Bolivia]] east of Andes | ||
+ | ==Habitat== | ||
+ | Lower to middle levels of humid forest, close to rivers and streams. | ||
+ | ==Behaviour== | ||
+ | ====Breeding==== | ||
+ | It nests in burrows excavated on level ground or bank. | ||
+ | ====Diet==== | ||
+ | The diet includes insects. | ||
+ | ====Vocalisation==== | ||
+ | Song is a rapid series of melodious upslurred ''clerry'' or ''curry'' notes often in a chorus. Also a repeated ''kew-CHU-garoo'' | ||
+ | ====Movements==== | ||
+ | Resident | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==References== | ||
+ | #{{Ref-Clements6thAug18}}#[https://avibase.ca/BB158D41 Avibase] | ||
+ | #[http://www.arthurgrosset.com/sabirds/black-frontednunbird.html Arthur Grosset] | ||
+ | #Black-fronted Nunbird (''Monasa nigrifrons''), In Neotropical Birds Online (T. S. Schulenberg, Editor). Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY, USA. retrieved from Neotropical Birds Online: https://neotropical.birds.cornell.edu/Species-Account/nb/species/blfnun1 | ||
+ | #Rasmussen, P.C., Collar, N. & Kirwan, G.M. (2019). Black-fronted Nunbird (''Monasa nigrifrons''). In: del Hoyo, J., Elliott, A., Sargatal, J., Christie, D.A. & de Juana, E. (eds.). Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. (retrieved from https://www.hbw.com/node/55983 on 13 July 2019). | ||
+ | #{{Ref-Schulenberg10}}{{ref}} | ||
+ | |||
==External Links== | ==External Links== | ||
− | + | {{GSearch|"Monasa nigrifrons" {{!}} "Black-fronted Nunbird"}} | |
− | [[Category:Birds]] | + | {{GS-checked}}1 |
+ | <br /> | ||
+ | <br /> | ||
+ | |||
+ | [[Category:Birds]] [[Category:Monasa]] |
Latest revision as of 20:51, 3 September 2023
- Monasa nigrifrons
Identification
26-27½ cm (10¼-10¾ in).
Adult's black head and slate-gray body contrasts with the slender and slightly decurved coral-red bill. Juvenile is browner with orange or yellow bill.
Similar Species
White-fronted Nunbird Adults similar to Black-fronted Nunbird but with conspicuous white facial patches. Yellow-billed Nunbird may be confused with juvenile Black-fronted, but is blacker with white lesser coverts.
Variations
A slightly paler race M. n. canescens is confined to Eastern Bolivia
Distribution
South America: found in Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, Brazil
Taxonomy
Subspecies[1]
There are 2 subspecies:
- M. n. nigrifrons:
- M. n. canescens:
- Tropical Bolivia east of Andes
Habitat
Lower to middle levels of humid forest, close to rivers and streams.
Behaviour
Breeding
It nests in burrows excavated on level ground or bank.
Diet
The diet includes insects.
Vocalisation
Song is a rapid series of melodious upslurred clerry or curry notes often in a chorus. Also a repeated kew-CHU-garoo
Movements
Resident
References
- Clements, J. F., T. S. Schulenberg, M. J. Iliff, D. Roberson, T. A. Fredericks, B. L. Sullivan, and C. L. Wood. 2018. The eBird/Clements checklist of birds of the world: v2018. Downloaded from http://www.birds.cornell.edu/clementschecklist/download/
- Avibase
- Arthur Grosset
- Black-fronted Nunbird (Monasa nigrifrons), In Neotropical Birds Online (T. S. Schulenberg, Editor). Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY, USA. retrieved from Neotropical Birds Online: https://neotropical.birds.cornell.edu/Species-Account/nb/species/blfnun1
- Rasmussen, P.C., Collar, N. & Kirwan, G.M. (2019). Black-fronted Nunbird (Monasa nigrifrons). In: del Hoyo, J., Elliott, A., Sargatal, J., Christie, D.A. & de Juana, E. (eds.). Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. (retrieved from https://www.hbw.com/node/55983 on 13 July 2019).
- Schulenberg, T. S. & Stotz, D. F. & Lane, D. F. & O'Neill, J. P. & Parker III, T. A. & Egg, A. B. (2010). Birds of Peru: Revised and Updated Edition. Princeton: Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0691130231
Recommended Citation
- BirdForum Opus contributors. (2024) Black-fronted Nunbird. In: BirdForum, the forum for wild birds and birding. Retrieved 1 June 2024 from https://www.birdforum.net/opus/Black-fronted_Nunbird
External Links
GSearch checked for 2020 platform.1