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| − | [[Image:BlackRedBroadbill .jpg|thumb|550px|right|Photo by {{user|jaray|jaray}}<br /> | + | '''Alternative names: Common Rouge-et-noir Bird; Allied Broadbill''' |
| + | |||
| + | '''Includes: Arakan Black-and-red Broadbill''' | ||
| + | [[Image:BlackRedBroadbill .jpg|thumb|550px|right|Photo by {{user|jaray|jaray}}<br />Kangkrajan National Park, [[Thailand]]]] | ||
;[[:Category:Cymbirhynchus|Cymbirhynchus]] macrorhynchos | ;[[:Category:Cymbirhynchus|Cymbirhynchus]] macrorhynchos | ||
==Identification== | ==Identification== | ||
| − | Size- | + | Size 20 - 24cm (7¾-9½)<br /> |
Blackish upperparts, narrow white streak on wings, reddish maroon rump, black breast band separating reddish maroon throat patch and underparts together with blue maxilla and yellow mandible diagnostic.<br /> | Blackish upperparts, narrow white streak on wings, reddish maroon rump, black breast band separating reddish maroon throat patch and underparts together with blue maxilla and yellow mandible diagnostic.<br /> | ||
'''Juvenile''' -Throat and breast grey-brown. From juvenile [[Banded Broadbill]] by lack of yellow on upperparts. | '''Juvenile''' -Throat and breast grey-brown. From juvenile [[Banded Broadbill]] by lack of yellow on upperparts. | ||
==Distribution== | ==Distribution== | ||
| − | [[Myanmar]] and southern | + | [[Image:Black and red broadbill.JPG|thumb|350px|right|Nominate subspecies<br />Photo by {{user|dandsblair|dandsblair}}<br />Sabah, [[Borneo]], September 2015]] |
| + | [[Myanmar]] and southern [[Indochina]] through [[Malay Peninsula]] to [[Sumatra]], Bangka, Belitung and [[Borneo]].<br /> | ||
| + | Formerly common to abundant but population has declined considerably suffering from lowland deforestation. Still occurs in several protected areas in its range. | ||
==Taxonomy== | ==Taxonomy== | ||
| − | ====Subspecies< | + | [[File:Black-and-Red_Broadbill_Flight_NTRPX.jpg|thumb|350px|right|Flight<br />Photo © by {{user|Naturepix|Naturpix}}<br />[[Thailand]], 2009]] |
| − | + | Subspecies ''affinis'' may be split as "Arakan Black-and-red Broadbill", ''C. affinis'' due to plumage differences and smaller size. | |
| − | *''C. m. affinis'': | + | ====Subspecies==== |
| − | + | [[File:Black-and-Red_Broadbill_Rear-Plumage_JBPXL.jpg|thumb|350px|right|Rear view of plumage<br />Photo © by {{user|jbpixels|jbpixels}}<br />Cat Tien National Park, [[Vietnam]], January 2020]] | |
| − | *''C. m. siamensis'': | + | Clements recognises the following subspecies [[#References|[1]]]: |
| − | + | *''C. m. affinis'': "'''Arakan Black-and-red Broadbill'''" Southwest [[Myanmar]] | |
| − | *''C. m. malaccensis'': | + | *''C. m. siamensis'': Southern [[Myanmar]], southern [[Thailand]], [[Cambodia]], southern [[Laos]] and southern [[Vietnam]] [possibly inseparable from ''malaccensis''] |
| − | + | *''C. m. malaccensis'': Extreme southern [[Thailand]] and [[Malay Peninsula]] | |
| + | *''C. m. macrorhynchos'':[[Sumatra]], [[Borneo]], Bangka, Belitung and Palau Laut | ||
==Habitat== | ==Habitat== | ||
| − | Forests, forest edges, plantations and mangroves fringes. | + | Forests, forest edges, plantations and mangroves fringes. Confined to the lowlands (up to 300m) in most of its range, occurs up to 900m in [[Sumatra]]. |
==Behaviour== | ==Behaviour== | ||
| − | Frequents the middle and lower storeys, usually near water courses. Generally unobtrusive, perching quietly in dense foliage. Will also perch on low branches overlooking water. Nests are constructed mostly on branches overhanging water. | + | Frequents the middle and lower storeys, usually near water courses. Generally unobtrusive, perching quietly in dense foliage. Will also perch on low branches overlooking water. Shy. |
| + | ====Diet==== | ||
| + | Feeds mainly on insects but takes also some fruit and other vegetable matter. <br /> | ||
| + | ====Diet==== | ||
| + | Nests are constructed mostly on branches overhanging water. Lays 2 - 3 eggs. | ||
| + | ====Movements==== | ||
| + | A resident species. | ||
====Vocalisation==== | ====Vocalisation==== | ||
| − | Voice - Short and coarse grating notes similar to cicades. Also a brief rising trill like [[Black and | + | Voice - Short and coarse grating notes similar to cicades. Also a brief rising trill like [[Black-and-yellow Broadbill]] but shorter and softer. |
==References== | ==References== | ||
| − | #{{Ref- | + | #{{Ref-Clements6thAug21}}#{{Ref-HBWVol8}} |
{{ref}} | {{ref}} | ||
==External Links== | ==External Links== | ||
| − | {{GSearch|Cymbirhynchus | + | {{GSearch|"Cymbirhynchus macrorhynchos" {{!}} "Black-and-red Broadbill"}} |
| + | {{GS-checked}} | ||
| + | <br /> | ||
| + | <br /> | ||
[[Category:Birds]] [[Category:Cymbirhynchus]] | [[Category:Birds]] [[Category:Cymbirhynchus]] | ||
Latest revision as of 12:43, 3 September 2023
Alternative names: Common Rouge-et-noir Bird; Allied Broadbill
Includes: Arakan Black-and-red Broadbill
- Cymbirhynchus macrorhynchos
Identification
Size 20 - 24cm (7¾-9½)
Blackish upperparts, narrow white streak on wings, reddish maroon rump, black breast band separating reddish maroon throat patch and underparts together with blue maxilla and yellow mandible diagnostic.
Juvenile -Throat and breast grey-brown. From juvenile Banded Broadbill by lack of yellow on upperparts.
Distribution
Myanmar and southern Indochina through Malay Peninsula to Sumatra, Bangka, Belitung and Borneo.
Formerly common to abundant but population has declined considerably suffering from lowland deforestation. Still occurs in several protected areas in its range.
Taxonomy
Subspecies affinis may be split as "Arakan Black-and-red Broadbill", C. affinis due to plumage differences and smaller size.
Subspecies
Clements recognises the following subspecies [1]:
- C. m. affinis: "Arakan Black-and-red Broadbill" Southwest Myanmar
- C. m. siamensis: Southern Myanmar, southern Thailand, Cambodia, southern Laos and southern Vietnam [possibly inseparable from malaccensis]
- C. m. malaccensis: Extreme southern Thailand and Malay Peninsula
- C. m. macrorhynchos:Sumatra, Borneo, Bangka, Belitung and Palau Laut
Habitat
Forests, forest edges, plantations and mangroves fringes. Confined to the lowlands (up to 300m) in most of its range, occurs up to 900m in Sumatra.
Behaviour
Frequents the middle and lower storeys, usually near water courses. Generally unobtrusive, perching quietly in dense foliage. Will also perch on low branches overlooking water. Shy.
Diet
Feeds mainly on insects but takes also some fruit and other vegetable matter.
Diet
Nests are constructed mostly on branches overhanging water. Lays 2 - 3 eggs.
Movements
A resident species.
Vocalisation
Voice - Short and coarse grating notes similar to cicades. Also a brief rising trill like Black-and-yellow Broadbill but shorter and softer.
References
- Clements, J. F., T. S. Schulenberg, M. J. Iliff, S. M. Billerman, T. A. Fredericks, J. A. Gerbracht, D. Lepage, B. L. Sullivan, and C. L. Wood. 2021. The eBird/Clements checklist of Birds of the World: v2021. Downloaded from https://www.birds.cornell.edu/clementschecklist/download/
- Del Hoyo, J, A Elliot, and D Christie, eds. 2003. Handbook of the Birds of the World. Volume 8: Broadbills to Tapaculos. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions. ISBN 978-8487334504
Recommended Citation
- BirdForum Opus contributors. (2024) Black-and-red Broadbill. In: BirdForum, the forum for wild birds and birding. Retrieved 1 June 2024 from https://www.birdforum.net/opus/Black-and-red_Broadbill
External Links
GSearch checked for 2020 platform.
