Aloktewari (talk | contribs) (Image of immature.) |
Aloktewari (talk | contribs) (Image of M and F; a pair nesting in Keoladeo National Park, Bharatpur) |
||
(19 intermediate revisions by 3 users not shown) | |||
Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
− | [[Image: | + | [[Image:sarus_crane_dance_alok_3.jpg|thumb|550px|right|Courtship dance<br />Photo © by {{user|aloktewari|Alok Tewari}}<br />[[Keoladeo National Park]], Bharatpur, Rajasthan, [[India]], 4 July 2016]] |
;[[:Category:Antigone|Antigone]] antigone | ;[[:Category:Antigone|Antigone]] antigone | ||
''Grus antigone'' | ''Grus antigone'' | ||
==Identification== | ==Identification== | ||
+ | [[Image:Sarus_Crane_4_Alok.JPG|thumb|350px|right|Subspecies ''A. a. antigone''<br /> Pair nesting in [[Keoladeo National Park]]<br />Photo © by {{user|aloktewari|Alok Tewari}}<br />Bharatpur, [[India]], 7 April 2015]] | ||
176 cm (70 in); male is larger than the female | 176 cm (70 in); male is larger than the female | ||
*Grey plumage | *Grey plumage | ||
Line 13: | Line 14: | ||
Young birds are duller and browner. | Young birds are duller and browner. | ||
==Distribution== | ==Distribution== | ||
− | |||
[[Asia]] and [[Australasia]]<br /> | [[Asia]] and [[Australasia]]<br /> | ||
'''Asia''': [[China]], [[Nepal]], [[Pakistan]], [[India]], Eastern and Western [[Himalayas]] <br /> | '''Asia''': [[China]], [[Nepal]], [[Pakistan]], [[India]], Eastern and Western [[Himalayas]] <br /> | ||
Line 21: | Line 21: | ||
Also placed in the genus ''[[:Category:Grus|Grus]]''. | Also placed in the genus ''[[:Category:Grus|Grus]]''. | ||
====Subspecies==== | ====Subspecies==== | ||
+ | [[Image:sarus_crane_alok_1.JPG|thumb|350px|right|Few weeks old juvenile with parents<br />Photo © by {{user|aloktewari|Alok Tewari}}<br />[[Keoladeo National Park]], Bharatpur, Rajasthan, [[India]], 22 June 2017]] | ||
There are 3 subspecies<sup>[[#References|[1]]]</sup>: | There are 3 subspecies<sup>[[#References|[1]]]</sup>: | ||
*''A. a. antigone'' - Northern [[India]] to [[Nepal]] and (formerly?) [[Bangladesh]] | *''A. a. antigone'' - Northern [[India]] to [[Nepal]] and (formerly?) [[Bangladesh]] | ||
Line 26: | Line 27: | ||
*''A. a. gillae'' - Spottily distributed coastal northern [[Australia]] (mainly [[Queensland]]) | *''A. a. gillae'' - Spottily distributed coastal northern [[Australia]] (mainly [[Queensland]]) | ||
==Habitat== | ==Habitat== | ||
− | |||
Freshwater marshes and plains, canals and village ponds. | Freshwater marshes and plains, canals and village ponds. | ||
==Behaviour== | ==Behaviour== | ||
+ | Male and female engage in repeated, elaborate courtship dance.<br /> | ||
====Diet==== | ====Diet==== | ||
Their diet includes wetland plants, seeds, rice grains ground nuts, also aquatic animals and crustaceans. | Their diet includes wetland plants, seeds, rice grains ground nuts, also aquatic animals and crustaceans. | ||
====Breeding==== | ====Breeding==== | ||
+ | [[Image:DSCN7242.JPG|thumb|350px|right|Subspecies ''A. a. antigone'' <br />Photo © by {{user|aloktewari|Alok Tewari}}<br />[[Keoladeo National Park]], Bharatpur, Rajasthan, [[India]], 28 June 2013]] | ||
They nest on the ground; the clutch consists of 2-3 eggs which is incubated by both adults. They tend to mate for life. | They nest on the ground; the clutch consists of 2-3 eggs which is incubated by both adults. They tend to mate for life. | ||
====Vocalisation==== | ====Vocalisation==== | ||
− | + | {{ Audio|Sarus_Crane.mp3 }} | |
− | + | ||
− | + | Recording © by {{user|aloktewari|Alok Tewari}}<br /> | |
− | Recording by {{user|aloktewari|Alok Tewari}}<br /> | ||
[[Bharatpur Keoladeo National Park|Keoladeo National Park]], [[India]], July-2016<br /> | [[Bharatpur Keoladeo National Park|Keoladeo National Park]], [[India]], July-2016<br /> | ||
− | Call | + | Call |
+ | |||
+ | ==Gallery== | ||
+ | Click images to see larger version | ||
+ | <gallery> | ||
+ | Image:sarus_crane_imm_alok_2.JPG|Immature<br />© by {{user|aloktewari|Alok Tewari}}<br />Gurgaon Rural, [[India]], 19 March 2014 | ||
+ | </gallery> | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
− | #{{Ref- | + | #{{Ref-Clements6thAug17}}#Avibase |
#Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive (retrieved March 2015) | #Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive (retrieved March 2015) | ||
#AvianWeb | #AvianWeb | ||
{{ref}} | {{ref}} | ||
==External Links== | ==External Links== | ||
− | {{GSearch|Grus | + | {{GSearch|"Antigone antigone" {{!}} "Grus antigone" {{!}} "Sarus Crane"}} |
− | {{ | + | <br /> |
+ | {{VSearch|"Antigone antigone" {{!}} "Grus antigone" {{!}} "Sarus Crane"}} | ||
+ | {{GS-checked}}1 | ||
+ | <br /> | ||
<br /> | <br /> | ||
− | |||
− | |||
− | [[Category:Birds]] [[Category:Antigone]] [[Category: | + | [[Category:Birds]] [[Category:Antigone]] [[Category:Bird Songs]][[Category:Videos]] |
Latest revision as of 05:58, 7 July 2023
- Antigone antigone
Grus antigone
Identification
176 cm (70 in); male is larger than the female
- Grey plumage
- Bare red head
- White crown
- Long dark pointed bill
- Black wing tips
- Long red or pink legs
Sexes are similar
Young birds are duller and browner.
Distribution
Asia and Australasia
Asia: China, Nepal, Pakistan, India, Eastern and Western Himalayas
Southeast Asia: Indochina, Myanmar, Laos, Vietnam, Cambodia, Brunei, Philippines, Borneo
Australasia: Australia, Northern Territory, Queensland
Taxonomy
Also placed in the genus Grus.
Subspecies
There are 3 subspecies[1]:
- A. a. antigone - Northern India to Nepal and (formerly?) Bangladesh
- A. a. sharpii - Cambodia and southern Laos; winters in Vietnam
- A. a. gillae - Spottily distributed coastal northern Australia (mainly Queensland)
Habitat
Freshwater marshes and plains, canals and village ponds.
Behaviour
Male and female engage in repeated, elaborate courtship dance.
Diet
Their diet includes wetland plants, seeds, rice grains ground nuts, also aquatic animals and crustaceans.
Breeding
They nest on the ground; the clutch consists of 2-3 eggs which is incubated by both adults. They tend to mate for life.
Vocalisation
Recording © by Alok Tewari
Keoladeo National Park, India, July-2016
Call
Gallery
Click images to see larger version
Immature
© by Alok Tewari
Gurgaon Rural, India, 19 March 2014
References
- Clements, J. F., T. S. Schulenberg, M. J. Iliff, D. Roberson, T. A. Fredericks, B. L. Sullivan, and C. L. Wood. 2017. The eBird/Clements checklist of birds of the world: v2017, with updates to August 2017. Downloaded from http://www.birds.cornell.edu/clementschecklist/download/
- Avibase
- Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive (retrieved March 2015)
- AvianWeb
Recommended Citation
- BirdForum Opus contributors. (2024) Sarus Crane. In: BirdForum, the forum for wild birds and birding. Retrieved 5 June 2024 from https://www.birdforum.net/opus/Sarus_Crane
External Links
GSearch checked for 2020 platform.1