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Difference between revisions of "Powerline Road (Big Island, Hawai'i)" - BirdForum Opus

 
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[[Image:P1010407_crop.jpg|thumb|200px|right|Eastern saddle, above Hilo, Big Island (Hawai\'i)]]
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[[Image:P1010407_crop.jpg|thumb|550px|right|Powerline Road, above Hilo, Big Island (Hawai\'i)]]
Kulani Powerline Road (no motorized vehicles) is my favorite native bird watching location and nature exporation area.  It runs parallel to the better-known Pu'u O'o Trail, on the east side of the saddle, between Saddle Road and Stainback Road.  The access trail for Powerline Road is marked with an "Upper Waiakea Forest Reserve" sign between the 21 and 22 mile markers on the South side of Saddle Road, among the yellow arrow signs at a curve(Beware the 8 inch drop off of the pavement at the edge of saddle road!) 
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'''[[United States]], [[Hawaii]]'''
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==Overview==
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Powerline Road (access only by foot) is Hawai'i Island's best native bird watching location and wilderness exploration area.  Powerline Road runs parallel to the better-known "Pu'u O'o Trail".  The two intersect 3.5 miles south of Saddle Road and can be combined as a 9 mile loop trail.  Powerline Road runs 5 miles North-South between Saddle Road and Stainback Highway.  The access trail for Powerline Road is an unmarked gravel road between the 21 and 22 mile markers on the South side of Saddle Road.  This road is OK for 2WD cars, but you may have to weave a bit to avoid large rocksThere are often hunters on Powerline Road, and brightly colored clothing is recommended.
  
Powerline Road doesn't look like much from the Saddle Road, or even for the first 100 yards, but beyond that you will be rewarded!  This area has the most native hawaiian birds of any place that I frequently visit, fascinating landscapes, and spectacular views of the mountains and saddle on clear days.  It is at about 5500-6000 feet elevation, 4-5 miles long, with little elevation change.  The "road" ends at the 1984 lava flow, but you can cross about a mile over the 1984 and 1942 lava flows to Stainback Road on the flank of Mauna Loa if you want to.   
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Powerline Road doesn't look like much from the Saddle Road, or even for the first 500 meters, but beyond that you will be rewarded!  This area has the most native hawaiian forest birds of any place with easy public access, along with fascinating landscapes and spectacular views of the mountains and Saddle wilderness on clear days.  It is at about 5800 feet elevation, with little elevation change.  Travelling South along Powerline Road the kipuka forests and lava fields will get progressively more impressive and interesting.  The best areas are 3-4 miles out on the edges of the 1881 and 1984 lava flows.  Powerline Road is a much more direct and safe route to access these far kipukas than Pu'u O'o TrailAt 3.5 miles out Powerline Road and Pu'u O'o Trail briefly merge, and then diverge again.
  
At the junction of Stainback and Powerline roads, gates prevent you from taking Stainback to the East, and Powerline to the SouthFollowing Stainback to the West takes you up gradually up the slopes of Mauna Loa towards the communications relays (5 miles) and Mauna Loa Observatory (14 miles?)There are also native birds along Stainback Road between the Powerline Road junction and the microwave relays at 9000 feet elevation.   A historical note: Stainback was constructed early in the 20th century with prison labor, and intended as a tourist drive, that would take people from the tropical rainforests of the coast to the summit of Mauna Loa.
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Most of the length of Powerline Road crosses the wide open pahoehoe lava flows of 1855 and 1881.  These flows surround kipuka forests (like islands of forest in a river of lava) filled with native trees such as ohia, koa, olapa, kawa'u, kolea and hapu'u tree-fernsThe road occasionally passes through a series of these kipukas, each of which is a bit different - from open grass, bog and 'ohi'a savanna to towering koa and 'ohi'a canopy shading native understory shrubsThe lava flows themselves are also heavily vegetated with pioneering growth of native ferns, grasses, berry bushes, and shrubby 'ohi'a trees.  The small 'ohi'a trees on the lava flows are seasonally covered in brilliant red blossoms and visited by 'amakihi and 'apapane. Pahoehoe lava is relatively smooth, like broken pavement, so it's easy to cross the vast lava flows and explore kipukas off of the road.
  
Powerline Road crosses mostly the wide pahoehoe lava flows from 1855 and 1881, which surround kipuka forests (like islands of forest in a lava sea) filled with native trees such as ohia, koa, olapa, kawa'u, kolea and hapu'u tree-fernsThe lava flows themselves are also heavily vegetated with native ferns, grasses, berry bushes, and pioneering shrubby ohiaSmall ohia trees on the lava flows are often covered in many brilliant red blossomsPahoehoe lava is relatively smooth, like broken pavement, so it's easy to cross the vast lava flows and explore kipukas far off of the road. 
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At 4 miles out Powerline Road is covered by the 1984 lava flowThere is a rough trail across the 1984/1942/1852 lava fields for about a mile until it intersects Stainback HighwayAt Stainback Highway junction Powerline Road enters the privately owned Keauhou RanchThe big 1984/1942/1852 lava field is an impressive and remote landscape, but it is not of interest for birds.  Do not try to cross the 1984 lava field if there is any chance the weather will get bad!
  
However, take extra care to monitor the weather and DO NOT underestimate how easily you can get lost once you leave the road! The weather can change very quickly - lightning is very dangerous and terrifying when crossing miles of open lava field, and hypothermia is a serious danger if you become lost overnight in fog and rain.  Fortunately Powerline Road is very straight, which makes it safer than the fainter and more rugged Pu'u O'o Trail
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See also:
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[[Pu'u O'o Trail, Hawai'i(Eastern Saddle,)]]
  
Many native birds inhabit both the kipuka forests and the lava flows.  '[[Amakihi]], '[[Apapane]], [[I'iwi]] and '[[Oma'o]] are common.  [[Kolea]], '[[Io]] and '[[Elepaio]] are often seen.  '[[Akepa]], [[Hawaii Creeper]] and '[[Akiapola'au]] are much less common, and probably limited to the last kipukas just over 3 miles inThe most common invasives are Japanese White-Eye, Red-Billed Leiothrix and [[Kalij Pheasant]], but the most striking thing about this area of the saddle is that it's one of the last parts of Hawai'i which is still dominated by native species.  You may also see [[Mouflon Sheep]], pigs, [[Mongoose]], [[Skink]], etc.  Note: mammal hunting is allowed and there are often target shooters firing just off the road.   
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==Birds==
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===Notable Species===
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Many native birds inhabit both the kipuka forests and the lava flows.  Native birds still dominate this area.  '[[Amakihi]], '[[Apapane]], [[I'iwi]] and '[[Oma'o]] are common.  [[Kolea]], '[[Io]] and '[[Hawaii Elepaio]] are often seen.  '[[Hawaii Akepa]], [[Hawaii Creeper]] and '[[Akiapola'au]] are much less common, and limited to the far kipukas 3-4 miles south of Saddle RoadThey will probably only be found by people who are very familiar with their voices and calls.   
  
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The most common non-natives are [[Warbling White-eye]], [[Red-billed Leiothrix]] and [[Kalij Pheasant]].  [[House finch]] and [[yellow-fronted canary]] are seasonal in grassy areas.  [[Erckel's Francolin]] and [[Wild Turkey]] are sometimes present.
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Rarely [[nene]] fly overhead, in transit between Mauna Loa and Mauna Kea.  They are unlikely to be found along Powerline Road.  I have not seen pueo here yet though they should be occasionally present.
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===Check-list===
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{{BirdsSee|Natives: [[Hawai'i 'amakihi]], [['apapane]], [['oma'o]], [[i'iwi]], [[Hawaii Elepaio]], '[[io]], [['akiapola'au]], [[Hawai'i Creeper]], [[Hawaii Akepa]], [[kolea]]
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Aliens: [[Warbling White-eye]], [[House Finch]], [[Red-billed Leiothrix]], [[Kalij Pheasant]], [[Yellow-fronted Canary]], [[Wild Turkey]]}}
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==Other Wildlife==
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You may also see Hybrid feral-mouflon sheep, feral pigs, feral dogs, feral cats, rats, mice, [[Mongoose]], [[Skink]], etc.
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==Site Information==
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Take extra care to monitor the weather and DO NOT underestimate how easily you can get lost once you leave the road! The weather can change very quickly - lightning is very dangerous and terrifying when crossing miles of open lava field, and hypothermia is a serious danger if you become lost overnight in fog and rain.  Fortunately Powerline Road is very straight, which makes it safer than the fainter and more rugged Pu'u O'o Trail. 
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===History and Use===
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Note: mammal hunting is allowed and there are often target shooters firing just off the road. 
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 +
===Areas of Interest===
 
Each kipuka and lava flow on Powerline Road has its own character, and the kipukas at both ends have large meadows and bogs to explore.  Lava tubes are scattered around the lava fields. You should wear heavy tough hiking boots for Powerline Road, because the "road" is simply a raw bulldozer scrape across the lava.  I highly recommend starting AT dawn if at all possible, because the clouds can set in quickly between 10AM and 1PM.  The air is wonderfully cool and dry, and the overcast afternoons give welcome relief from the intense Sun.
 
Each kipuka and lava flow on Powerline Road has its own character, and the kipukas at both ends have large meadows and bogs to explore.  Lava tubes are scattered around the lava fields. You should wear heavy tough hiking boots for Powerline Road, because the "road" is simply a raw bulldozer scrape across the lava.  I highly recommend starting AT dawn if at all possible, because the clouds can set in quickly between 10AM and 1PM.  The air is wonderfully cool and dry, and the overcast afternoons give welcome relief from the intense Sun.
  
More pictures and information:
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===Access and Facilities===
http://www.pbase.com/bkrownd/powerline_road
 
http://www.speakeasy.org/~bkr/trails/powerline.html
 
  
IMPORTANT NOTE: There is currently road construction activity at the turn-off to Powerline Road from Saddle Road described above, due to the re-routing and widening of Saddle Road.  It is possible that at some point easy parking and access to Powerline Road may disappear for a long time. As of mid-May I was still able to drive to the Powerline Road gate in my little Toyota hatchback.  If access becomes 4WD-only I may have to blaze a new hiking trail to Powerline Road from an alternate parking area along Saddle Road.  I'll try to keep this page updated on the condition of access to Powerline Road.
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Parking on gravel access trail at the 21.5 mile area on Saddle Road.  NO FACILITIES.
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===Contact Details===
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''To do''
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==External Links==
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*[http://www.hawaiiaudubon.org/birding-in-hawaii Guide to Birding the Hawaian Islands]
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<br />
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{{GSearch|Powerline_Road}}
  
 
''Content and images originally posted by bkrownd''
 
''Content and images originally posted by bkrownd''
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[[Category:Hawaii]] [[Category:Locations]]
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[[Category:Hawaii]] [[Category:Locations]] [[Category:Incomplete Locations]]

Latest revision as of 19:18, 1 October 2020

Powerline Road, above Hilo, Big Island (Hawai\'i)

United States, Hawaii

Overview

Powerline Road (access only by foot) is Hawai'i Island's best native bird watching location and wilderness exploration area. Powerline Road runs parallel to the better-known "Pu'u O'o Trail". The two intersect 3.5 miles south of Saddle Road and can be combined as a 9 mile loop trail. Powerline Road runs 5 miles North-South between Saddle Road and Stainback Highway. The access trail for Powerline Road is an unmarked gravel road between the 21 and 22 mile markers on the South side of Saddle Road. This road is OK for 2WD cars, but you may have to weave a bit to avoid large rocks. There are often hunters on Powerline Road, and brightly colored clothing is recommended.

Powerline Road doesn't look like much from the Saddle Road, or even for the first 500 meters, but beyond that you will be rewarded! This area has the most native hawaiian forest birds of any place with easy public access, along with fascinating landscapes and spectacular views of the mountains and Saddle wilderness on clear days. It is at about 5800 feet elevation, with little elevation change. Travelling South along Powerline Road the kipuka forests and lava fields will get progressively more impressive and interesting. The best areas are 3-4 miles out on the edges of the 1881 and 1984 lava flows. Powerline Road is a much more direct and safe route to access these far kipukas than Pu'u O'o Trail. At 3.5 miles out Powerline Road and Pu'u O'o Trail briefly merge, and then diverge again.

Most of the length of Powerline Road crosses the wide open pahoehoe lava flows of 1855 and 1881. These flows surround kipuka forests (like islands of forest in a river of lava) filled with native trees such as ohia, koa, olapa, kawa'u, kolea and hapu'u tree-ferns. The road occasionally passes through a series of these kipukas, each of which is a bit different - from open grass, bog and 'ohi'a savanna to towering koa and 'ohi'a canopy shading native understory shrubs. The lava flows themselves are also heavily vegetated with pioneering growth of native ferns, grasses, berry bushes, and shrubby 'ohi'a trees. The small 'ohi'a trees on the lava flows are seasonally covered in brilliant red blossoms and visited by 'amakihi and 'apapane. Pahoehoe lava is relatively smooth, like broken pavement, so it's easy to cross the vast lava flows and explore kipukas off of the road.

At 4 miles out Powerline Road is covered by the 1984 lava flow. There is a rough trail across the 1984/1942/1852 lava fields for about a mile until it intersects Stainback Highway. At Stainback Highway junction Powerline Road enters the privately owned Keauhou Ranch. The big 1984/1942/1852 lava field is an impressive and remote landscape, but it is not of interest for birds. Do not try to cross the 1984 lava field if there is any chance the weather will get bad!

See also: Pu'u O'o Trail, Hawai'i(Eastern Saddle,)

Birds

Notable Species

Many native birds inhabit both the kipuka forests and the lava flows. Native birds still dominate this area. 'Amakihi, 'Apapane, I'iwi and 'Oma'o are common. Kolea, 'Io and 'Hawaii Elepaio are often seen. 'Hawaii Akepa, Hawaii Creeper and 'Akiapola'au are much less common, and limited to the far kipukas 3-4 miles south of Saddle Road. They will probably only be found by people who are very familiar with their voices and calls.

The most common non-natives are Warbling White-eye, Red-billed Leiothrix and Kalij Pheasant. House finch and yellow-fronted canary are seasonal in grassy areas. Erckel's Francolin and Wild Turkey are sometimes present.

Rarely nene fly overhead, in transit between Mauna Loa and Mauna Kea. They are unlikely to be found along Powerline Road. I have not seen pueo here yet though they should be occasionally present.

Check-list

Birds you can see here include:

Natives: Hawai'i 'amakihi, 'apapane, 'oma'o, i'iwi, Hawaii Elepaio, 'io, 'akiapola'au, Hawai'i Creeper, Hawaii Akepa, kolea

Aliens: Warbling White-eye, House Finch, Red-billed Leiothrix, Kalij Pheasant, Yellow-fronted Canary, Wild Turkey

Other Wildlife

You may also see Hybrid feral-mouflon sheep, feral pigs, feral dogs, feral cats, rats, mice, Mongoose, Skink, etc.

Site Information

Take extra care to monitor the weather and DO NOT underestimate how easily you can get lost once you leave the road! The weather can change very quickly - lightning is very dangerous and terrifying when crossing miles of open lava field, and hypothermia is a serious danger if you become lost overnight in fog and rain. Fortunately Powerline Road is very straight, which makes it safer than the fainter and more rugged Pu'u O'o Trail.

History and Use

Note: mammal hunting is allowed and there are often target shooters firing just off the road.

Areas of Interest

Each kipuka and lava flow on Powerline Road has its own character, and the kipukas at both ends have large meadows and bogs to explore. Lava tubes are scattered around the lava fields. You should wear heavy tough hiking boots for Powerline Road, because the "road" is simply a raw bulldozer scrape across the lava. I highly recommend starting AT dawn if at all possible, because the clouds can set in quickly between 10AM and 1PM. The air is wonderfully cool and dry, and the overcast afternoons give welcome relief from the intense Sun.

Access and Facilities

Parking on gravel access trail at the 21.5 mile area on Saddle Road. NO FACILITIES.

Contact Details

To do

External Links


Content and images originally posted by bkrownd

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