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[[Image:Sombre_Tit.jpg|thumb|550px|right|Photo by {{user|IvoZafirov|IvoZafirov}}<br />Western [[Bulgaria]].]] | [[Image:Sombre_Tit.jpg|thumb|550px|right|Photo by {{user|IvoZafirov|IvoZafirov}}<br />Western [[Bulgaria]].]] | ||
;[[:Category:Poecile|Poecile]] lugubris | ;[[:Category:Poecile|Poecile]] lugubris | ||
==Identification== | ==Identification== | ||
| − | + | *Brown upperparts | |
| + | *Pink-brown underparts, becoming greyer with age | ||
| + | *Dark brown cap and bib<br /> | ||
| + | Sexes similar<br /> | ||
| + | '''Juveniles''' duller | ||
==Distribution== | ==Distribution== | ||
| − | Southeast [[Europe]] including mainland [[Greece]], resident on some Greek islands (Crete and [[Lesvos]]) and southwest [[Asia]]. | + | Southeast [[Europe]] including mainland [[Greece]], resident on some Greek islands (Crete and [[Lesvos]]) and southwest [[Asia]].<br /> |
==Taxonomy== | ==Taxonomy== | ||
| − | Traditionally placed in ''[[:Category:Parus|Parus]]'', mtDNA cytochrome b sequence data suggests that that genus should be split, as already adopted by the American Ornithologists' Union for example. This species is part of the chickadee group which would then make up the genus ''Poecile''. In ''Poecile'', this species forms part of a group of apparently rather basal species, the relationships of which are ill-definied. They also include the [[Varied Tit]] and probably the [[White-fronted Tit]] (which were sometimes separated in ''Sittiparus''), and possibly the [[White-browed Tit]] | + | Traditionally placed in ''[[:Category:Parus|Parus]]'', mtDNA cytochrome b sequence data suggests that that genus should be split, as already adopted by the American Ornithologists' Union for example. This species is part of the chickadee group which would then make up the genus ''Poecile''. In ''Poecile'', this species forms part of a group of apparently rather basal species, the relationships of which are ill-definied. They also include the [[Varied Tit]] and probably the [[White-fronted Tit]] (which were sometimes separated in ''Sittiparus''), and possibly the [[White-browed Tit]]. |
<br /> | <br /> | ||
| − | + | [[Caspian Tit]] was formerly included in this species. | |
| + | ====Subspecies<sup>[[#References|[1]]]</sup>==== | ||
| + | *''P. l. lugubris'' | ||
| + | :*In southeast [[Europe]] south to northern [[Greece]] and on Crete | ||
| + | *''P. l. anatoliae'' | ||
| + | :*From southern [[Greece]] to [[Turkey]], [[Georgia]], [[Armenia]], northern [[Iraq]] and northwest [[Iran]] | ||
| + | *''P. l. dubius'' | ||
| + | :*In western [[Iran]], winters to northeast [[Iraq]] | ||
| + | *''P. l. kirmanensis'' | ||
| + | :*In southern [[Iran]] (mountains of Kerman region) - formerly included in [[Caspian Tit]] | ||
==Habitat== | ==Habitat== | ||
Scattered bushes, especially on rocky hillsides. | Scattered bushes, especially on rocky hillsides. | ||
==Behaviour== | ==Behaviour== | ||
| + | ====Breeding==== | ||
| + | It nests in holes in decayed trees, lined with fur, wood chips, or hair. The clutch consists of 5-7 red-spotted white eggs. | ||
| + | ====Diet==== | ||
| + | The diet inclues seeds, insects and caterpillars. | ||
| + | ====Vocalisation==== | ||
| + | Call: ''zsit,'' and ''chev chev''. | ||
| + | ==References== | ||
| + | #{{Ref-Clements6thAug15}}#{{Ref-GillDonsker13V3.5}}#Avibase | ||
| + | #Wikipedia | ||
| + | {{ref}} | ||
==External Links== | ==External Links== | ||
| − | {{GSearch| | + | {{GSearch|sombre+lugubris}} |
| − | |||
[[Category:Birds]][[Category:Poecile]] | [[Category:Birds]][[Category:Poecile]] | ||
Latest revision as of 18:20, 12 September 2015
- Poecile lugubris
Identification
- Brown upperparts
- Pink-brown underparts, becoming greyer with age
- Dark brown cap and bib
Sexes similar
Juveniles duller
Distribution
Southeast Europe including mainland Greece, resident on some Greek islands (Crete and Lesvos) and southwest Asia.
Taxonomy
Traditionally placed in Parus, mtDNA cytochrome b sequence data suggests that that genus should be split, as already adopted by the American Ornithologists' Union for example. This species is part of the chickadee group which would then make up the genus Poecile. In Poecile, this species forms part of a group of apparently rather basal species, the relationships of which are ill-definied. They also include the Varied Tit and probably the White-fronted Tit (which were sometimes separated in Sittiparus), and possibly the White-browed Tit.
Caspian Tit was formerly included in this species.
Subspecies[1]
- P. l. lugubris
- P. l. anatoliae
- P. l. dubius
- P. l. kirmanensis
- In southern Iran (mountains of Kerman region) - formerly included in Caspian Tit
Habitat
Scattered bushes, especially on rocky hillsides.
Behaviour
Breeding
It nests in holes in decayed trees, lined with fur, wood chips, or hair. The clutch consists of 5-7 red-spotted white eggs.
Diet
The diet inclues seeds, insects and caterpillars.
Vocalisation
Call: zsit, and chev chev.
References
- Clements, J. F., T. S. Schulenberg, M. J. Iliff, D. Roberson, T. A. Fredericks, B. L. Sullivan, and C. L. Wood. 2015. The eBird/Clements checklist of birds of the world: v2015, with updates to August 2015. Downloaded from http://www.birds.cornell.edu/clementschecklist/download/
- Gill, F and D Donsker (Eds). 2013. IOC World Bird Names (version 3.5). Available at http://www.worldbirdnames.org/.
- Avibase
- Wikipedia
Recommended Citation
- BirdForum Opus contributors. (2024) Sombre Tit. In: BirdForum, the forum for wild birds and birding. Retrieved 23 June 2024 from https://www.birdforum.net/opus/Sombre_Tit
