Hello Tom,
a 0.5x difference can be seen, tested with a Swarovski 8.5x42 and Zeiss SF 8x42.
The difference is very small, with 8x to 10x I notice clear differences.
I think that differences from 0.1x to 0.3x are barely perceptible, so it is hardly important in practice whether a binocular has 7.9x or 8.1x.
Most of the measurement results from binoculars, at least with high quality ones, were practically in the milli range, a 10x binoculars was then a 10.15x or 9.95x, I never noticed really big differences to the manufacturer's information and to the real magnifications.
Allbino's always include the measured magnification in their ratings, the differences in the high levels are not that breathtaking.
Personally, it is not so important to me whether my 8x really has 8x or "only" 7.9x or 8.1x, the main thing is that the optics are good.
Andreas