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Nikon 12x50SE vs Kowa Genesis 10,5x44 (1 Viewer)

andreax1985

Active member
Hi all, I'm about to buy new binoculars susbtituting my old chinese 10x50. Considering my budget and my needs I've restricted the choice to these two models: the famous Nikon 12x50SE, of which I've read a lot of raving reviews, and the Kowa Genesis 10,5x44 less known but with remarkable reviews too. I know the technical specs of both, I know that the 12x50 isn't waterproof and that 12x require a "steady grasp" in order to get a good image out of it but this is not my main concern. What I'm mainly concerned in is optical quality, the capability of getting the tiniest details, the neutral representation of colours. I will use the binoculars 70% on nature\daylight conditions and 30% on the sky by night. Initially I was leaning toward the Nikon 12x50 because I was attracted by the higher mgnification and by the enthusiastic reviews on claudynights forum. But than I've read of many users complaining about noticeable CA during daylight observations and this fact has discouraged me quite a bit since daylight observation are my main field and CA is definitly something that I don't want to affect my observations. In a nutshell, what would you suggest among this two binos? Thanks!
 
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Thank you mooreorless, I've read it... But at the end he says that he keeps the 12x for nighttime views... I've read of someone who stated that if you look at a hawk against a bright gray sky with the 12x50, it will be purple fringed even in the center of the field...I don't want this...I mean, I'm going to spend up to 1000$ for a good bino and a necessary condition is that the optical quality is top notch. In my opinion CA strongly reduces the quality of daytime views.
 
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Thank you mooreorless, I've read it... But at the end he says that he keeps the 12x for nighttime views... I've read of someone who stated that if you look at a hawk against a bright gray sky with the 12x50, it will be purple fringed even in the center of the field...I don't want this...I mean, I'm going to spend up to 1000$ for a good bino and a necessary condition is that the optical quality is top notch. In my opinion CA strongly reduces the quality of daytime views.

andreax,

That was me. In fact, I was with Steve at the time when we tested the 8x, 10x and 12x SEs against a Nikon 8-16x40 XL Zoom bin. We were using a resolution chart mounted on an easel, but the wind was strong that day and it kept blowing away

A hawk was hovering over head, so I compared the views through the three SEs and the Zooms. As you would expect, the CA increased as I went up in power with the SEs, but the XL Zooms were still "clean" (i.e, no fringing around the hawk) @ 12x. Of course, with the smaller FOV, you couldn't let it drift too far from center like the 12x SE, so that might have been why. The sky was blue, not gray that day.

If you could keep the hawk absolutely centered with the 12x50 SE, the CA was reduced to acceptable, but once the bird flew slightly off center, purple fringing., and with a circling hawk, it's difficult to keep it perfectly centered. The 10x had more latitude in regard to positioning to avoid fringing, and the 8x even more drift before CA showed up. Still amazed at those XL zooms, with all those elements, I would have expected more CA.

One winter Steve and I went back to the same park with a 12x50 SE (not sure if was mine or his, we both owned the same sample with another owner in between), my 8x32 LX (later traded to him), and a Promaster 8x42 ED. We were surprised when two hawks perched in a tree nearby the pavilion. The poles of the pavilion offered some support for my back while using the 12x SE. The sky was a bright gray, and the hawks had "Purple Haze, all around their heads" even while I had the birds centered since being close, they extended beyond the edges of the centerfield and they were against a high contrast background. Ditto for the 8x32 LX, but the Promaster Infinity Elite ED showed them cleanly without fringing and with better contrast. If you are sensitive to CA, in high contrast situations, ED glass is the best way to go.

But if you plan to use the 12x50 SE mostly to look at birds against trees and brush, the CA isn't that as noticeable as against a gray sky, which is the litmus test for any bin.

I haven't tried the Kowa Genesis, but the 8.5x would be easier to hold steady than the 10.5x and would control CA better, without loosing too much resolution.

I'm not sure why you aren't concerned about the shake with the 12x50 SE unless you plan to mount it. I found it hard to hold steady for birding, particularly holding it straight out in front of me. The balance wasn't as good as the 10x42, I needed to move my hands closer to the barrels since the balance point is on the seam between the prism housing and barrels. When I'm stargazing, I lie in a reclining lawn chair, with my elbows propped up with pillows and my back supported by the chair. The weight falls back on my face so it's a more stable position than for birding.

I think even at 12x, you're going to be disappointed at the detail you can see on hawks, vultures, and eagles unless they are fairly close. An ED glass spotting scope would work better for this application. If you are also an amateur astronomer, you mentioned reading CN, the 12x50 SE is among the best hand held instruments for stargazing. So I guess it depends on how much you use it for stargazing and how much for birding.

I'll close with my usual warning about the Kowa bins. They have low distortion, If you are not susceptible to "rolling ball," don't worry about it, but if you are or don't know if you are, make sure to buy them from a store with at least two weeks return period in case you need time to adjust to the RB. Generally, people adjust within that time frame, most a lot sooner, and some don't see it at all.

braque
 
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Here is a picture of the resolution chart mounted that time Brock is talking about. I don't remember the chart blowing away, I remember a fellow with a young lady decided to sit not that far off from this chart. I wasn't going to sit there and have them think we were looking at his lady friend. Not that I didn't want to.;)
 

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I haven't tried the Kowa Genesis, but the 8.5x would be easier to hold steady than the 10.5x and would control CA better, without loosing too much resolution.

In the "Vögel" test of 10x42 binoculars the 10,5x44 Kowa Genesis had the lowest CA and largest AFOV of all contestants. However, eye relief and transmission were somewhat low and it would be advisable to check personally if one is comfortable with the large diameter eyecups.

John
 
In the "Vögel" test of 10x42 binoculars the 10,5x44 Kowa Genesis had the lowest CA and largest AFOV of all contestants. However, eye relief and transmission were somewhat low and it would be advisable to check personally if one is comfortable with the large diameter eyecups.

John

Here's a link to John's summary of the various 10x42 models tested, some of which top the Genesis in categories other than CA control:

http://www.birdforum.net/showthread.php?t=180743

Just saw this interesting tidbit on the 10x42 SE: "Wider FOV than HG-L." Same TFOV, according to Nikon, but I found the TFOV a bit wider in the 10x42 LXL and the view more "open" (larger AFOV). I used asterisms to measure this.

<B>
 
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Hi brocknroller, thank you for your detailed reply. Actually I said I wasn't concerned about the 12x magnification because I've realized that during my observations I always look for something to lean on in order to get a steadiest view, no matter I'm looking through a 8x or a 10x bin. Anyway I feel like you may be right by saying that 12x hand held are something to deal with... Besides, I think that the smaller FOV due to an higher magnification is somehow penalizing for the kind of observations I usually make. So I'm right now leaning towards the Kowa Prominar. You see, I have now a pair of quiet good chinese 10x50 binoculars but the problem is that they have individual focus on eyepieces and they weight at least 1,5kg and this makes their use very upleasant under usual daylight observations! I know that the Kowas aren't the lightest binos out there, but I'm looking for a reasonable weight and great optics at a decent price. I don't want to spend 2k euros for a swarovision. If you guys were to confirm that Kowa quality is a good deal in that price range I will go for them.
 
You may like to consider the Docter Nobilem 10x50.

It has wider field than the Fuji 10x50, not as sharp at the edges but very sharp on axis and a bit lighter in weight at 1300 grams. It is probably the best centre focus porro 10x50 currently available new.

I use mine mostly for astronomy, it was a wonderful upgrade from the Garret Signature 10x50 I had before.

Here is a review by Holger, the newer versions are a bit lighter than the review sample as they now have a magnesium body.

http://www.holgermerlitz.de/fujinon10x50.html
 
andreaux,
I think in my years here, only one member has actually mentioned owning a Prominar, and that was a 33mm. I regret never having looked through one.

We here are, many of us, are set in our ways. The Prominar is in an unusual almost-alpha price bracket. For that money, you could buy a perfectly good slightly used alpha, and that's what most of us here would do. If you could find a used Prominar 10.5, now that would be tempting. Unfortunately, they are not popular enough for used ones to be common.

But more than one review I've read claimed the Prominar to be king of color correction, as good as or better than Zeiss FL. So if color fringing is the one thing you hate the most, the Prominar seems like a reasonable choice. It may not be as good as the best in some other ways, but in your case seems like a well targeted purchase. Do consider, however, a used Zeiss FL.
Ron
 
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I've been able to play with the 8.5x44 a couple of times, but I didn't try the 10.5 unfortunately. I've mentioned it before that it is possibly the sharpest binocular I've tried. Under very bright conditions it had the deepest contrast on fine detail, high contrast targets compared to the other top brands I tried that day. I've not tried it on a high CA day, but really I didn't see a trace. I usually notice the rolling ball effect if it's there, but I didn't see it on that model, but I can't rule out others might. The FOV isn't the best out there, but it was sharp to the last percent or two at the edge. Obviously it was heavy. I thought the colour balance particularly neutral. Almost a criticism. The Swaros and Nikons can make colours sing a little, but with the Kowa they were very lifelike.

David
 
I've been able to play with the 8.5x44 a couple of times, but I didn't try the 10.5 unfortunately. I've mentioned it before that it is possibly the sharpest binocular I've tried. Under very bright conditions it had the deepest contrast on fine detail, high contrast targets compared to the other top brands I tried that day. I've not tried it on a high CA day, but really I didn't see a trace. I usually notice the rolling ball effect if it's there, but I didn't see it on that model, but I can't rule out others might. The FOV isn't the best out there, but it was sharp to the last percent or two at the edge. Obviously it was heavy. I thought the colour balance particularly neutral. Almost a criticism. The Swaros and Nikons can make colours sing a little, but with the Kowa they were very lifelike.

David

David,

Did someone say "rolling ball"? That's like the secret word on Groucho. ;)

So you are a "rolling baller," but you don't see RB with the Kowa? Holger reported RB with the 8.5x but Piergiovanni from binomania did not, and both are sensitive to it. Here's what Pier wrote in his review:

Angular distortion
Absent

NB Thanks to real field is not very extensive I was able to get a better containment of the two geometric aberrations mentioned above
.(the other was field curvature).

He's attributing the lack of RB effect (or at least low RB, he wasn't specific) in this low distortion bin due to its modest FOV. From what an expert wrote a while ago, I thought RB was more related to the AFOV, which due to the 8.5x magnification comes out to 59.5*, nearly 60*, which is considered WF. So it's a head scratcher, but that makes at least two users who normally see RB in low distortion bins, but who didn't with this model or not as much. But note that the 10.5x44 model has a larger 65.1* AFOV.

Pier did see RB in the 10x33 model, which has a 68* AFOV:

"I noticed a very very low angular distortion, this generates a "rolling ball" "rolling ball effect" visible during panning and unfortunately with an intensity subjectively percebile."

I'd get more excited about the possibility of not seeing RB in the 8.5x model, given the great reviews and more affordable pricing than alphas, except for three reasons: (1) I doubt the long narrow body would fit my hands well (check out his photo of multiple bins with the "fat" LXL and slim jim Genesis side by side); (2) the heavy weight would make it even harder to hold, and (3) I like "singing" colors, particularly the sound of Red in the fall. ;)

Also, why did Kowa print PROMINAR in large white letters on the objective ring? I'm surprised that did not cause flaring problems.

Here's the binomania review. Click on the Union Jack flag for a Google translation. If you don't have Google cookies turned on, you will see the words "Sto traducendo" on the page, which means "I'm translating" in Italian, click on those words and you will get the English version. Then then click on the photo of "binocoli" in the upper left hand corner and scroll down to the Kowa line and click on the 8.5x44 for the review.

http://www.binomania.it/

<B>
 
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Hi Andreaux,

Unfortunately I have not tested the Nikon 12x50SE, so can't make a direct comparison, but I spent a couple of weeks with the Genesis 10.5x44. For me they were one of the best bins I have ever had the pleasure of looking through and in terms of optical quality for me are right up there with the very best.

The only slight reservation I had with them is that they are a bit of a heavy beast (964g), but this in comparison to most 10x42s - compared to the Nikon 12x50 (900g) they are pretty much even.
 
Nikon 12x50SE, ...noticeable CA during daylight

I do not know anything about the Kowa glass, but i do use all three SE models.

Re the 12x50 SE:
I have found, that to my eyes, in the daytime this model does have visible CA, IF you do not have the focus exact.
If you are thinking of using it hand held during the day, I suggest you make sure you have a very steady hand, due to its high magnification. I use mine 100%, for night sky.
I use my my 10x42 SE both during the day and at night. CA is not an issue, (except against the usual high contrast situations it is for most binos, then not in the center of the FOV). Easier hand held use also.

As to resolution/contrast, both are not surpassed in their respective classes, to my eye.
 
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