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How (not) to see Ruppell’s Vulture in Spain! (1 Viewer)

John Cantelo

Well-known member
I'm fortunate enough to have a small house in the lovely village of Alcala de los Gazules (Cadiz) where I escape to when I can. Yes, I know I’m a lucky s*d and shouldn’t grumble, but one thing tarnishes what would otherwise be unalloyed joy; my total inability to find Ruppell’s Vulture. The place is ideally situated at the centre of Cadiz province where the birds are regular (esp. in August). But, thus far, mine is a story of abject failure!

What am I doing wrong? You judge:-

Strategy A - August 2005 Well not so much a strategy as sheer idleness – no effort to look for the species specifically (too much else to see!) and a vague assumption that if one’s going to fly over it will! Result – I saw fair numbers of Griffons but no Ruppells, but then I didn’t really expect one.
Strategy B - August 2006 Drive round the area (i.e. Tarifa/La Janda/Alcornocales) until I find a large flock of Griffons to scrutinise. Result – lots of driving and too few views of generally distant Griffons (although still a few hundred reasonably close).
Strategy C- August 2007 Pick a seemingly suitable spot and wait. Result – perhaps more sightings than last time, but just as distant and, worse, a bad case of heat stroke (which isn’t at all pleasant, I can tell you).
Strategy D - August 2008 Just sit on the terrace every day and wait! Not so daft as it seems as the species has been seen near the village and this strategy ensured plenty of shade, food & liquid refreshment. Result – No heat stroke! Several hundred Griffons seen about a third of which were within, I guess, “identifiable range”, but, of course, no Ruppells.

So four years on and many hundreds of Griffons later and I still haven’t seen the damn thing. I’m beginning to worry that I have somehow misconstrued what the they look like. Perhaps I’m just too unlucky – I daren’t admit how many attempts it took me to get Little Swift. Some visits were with other birders who chuckled at my incompetence …. until they went to the site with me and found all the swifts really did vanish on my approach (or seem to do so!). And every time I try to go on a trip to see Orca’s they’re damn well cancelled at the last minute! So anyone out there with experience of looking for Ruppells in Spain who can tell me how it’s done and what features I should latch onto?

To make all this worse some birding friends were out this year and, on their first day birding, had a Ruppell’s fly over (low) – one of only c100 ‘Griffon Vultures’ they saw! Thankfully this wasn’t actually over the village but about 30 km away as the vulture flies. (I’m not a bitter man, though, since I told them where to find Spanish Imperial Eagle). In fairness to myself I ought to point out that, with Mrs C along, my August breaks have all been a “holiday with some birding” rather than a “Birding Holiday” and that even locals admit seeing one is ‘hit-and-miss’. Future possible strategies include:
1 – Discover Dick Forsman’s itinerary and follow him around
2 – Concentrate on watching the area where the CA212 meets the A381 which, too late, I’m told is a good spot.
3 – Focusing on large roost sites [– there’s one in the Molinos valley near Alcala de los Gazules which I’ve looked at a few times, but birds tend to drift off (or in) high and quickly plus the light’s not great]
4 – Persuade Mrs C to go home a week early so that I can invite any raptor fans I can muster out to the house to have an all-out attempt to see one. (Doomed to failure I fear!).

Any tips and suggestions would be welcomed!

John
 
Is there a local restaurant with a terraza from which the flocks of griffon vultures can be seen? Go there for a meal with Mrs C, leave your optical equipment at home and a Ruppell's Vulture is bound to fly over!
 
Dear John,

perhaps this would be a poor idea, but I had no other: Do you know Stephen Daly from Barbate (www.andalucianguides.com) ? I think he is the man to take you to the Ruppells! But maybe you tried it with him and missed your target also...
Last time we had been to Spain we saw the R. three or four times in a 6-days-trip, everytime at the same site: Do you know the big embalse de Barbate near the Motorway Los Barrios-Jerez? If you come frome Los Barrios, you have to leave the motorway at an exit some kilometers before reaching the NEXT POLIGNO INDUSTRIAL; i AM SO SORRY BUT i CANT REMEmBER THE EXACT NAME OF THAT EXIT ( I think it it 4 km before Alcalas first exit) : WHERE YOU LEAVE THE MOTORWAY YOU GO TO YOUR LEFT OVER A BRIGDE crossing the motorway again to the west, and there is a small tacking going down at the left. In front of you, is the embalse, and to the right are some higher electricity pylons, nearby is a white storks nest. there stand and wait, after some time you normally have to see Griffons and the regular raptors like Falcons, Kites and so on. At that point we saw the Ruppells, one or two circling with the Griffs. That was in late August and in the last week of Sebtember. If you need further assistance, dont hesitate to cntact me.
You mentionend in your notice that you know good sites to see SIE. In Andalucia I only know at site near Coto Donana, which is a long drive from our appartment at Marbella, and that bird is one of my absolutely favourites. Maybe your site is closer? And would you describe it?

Best regards, Robert
 
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Thanks Robert - I know Stephen Daly and have been birding with him - although as a friend rather than a client. I think the area you're suggesting is the one Stephen himself put me onto (see point 2) - unfortunately by then I'd taken my hire car back!

John
 
Glad to hear I'm not the only one to fail to find Ruppell's for several years in this area (I'm based in Jimena de la Frontera when I can get there). However, it's been made more difficult as a White-backed Vulture was seen and photographed at Tarifa a couple of months ago. So, I now have to look at every Vulture over the village (and wherever else I go!) I have recorded Egyptian fairly frequently over Jimena and Black occasionally - even one with some bleached primaries - but never succeeded in finding who/when/where it was marked. I think there are at least 6 Ruppell's seen regularly in the District. One even came down to the offal put out at the Tarifa bird fair, but that was one of the days I didn't go of course!

Keep looking!

Jon
 
Hi Jon! You must let me know when you're due back out there so we can both dip together! I wondered why there was such a flush of records around the bird fair date -think knowing where/when bait is put down is a big help. I had a probable over the house this summer, but it shot out of view just as I got on it. I suspect that once you 'get your eye in' and see one then more will follow,

John
 
Hi Jon,

Thanks for the link, but I have to admit I'm already addicted to the rare birds in Spain webpage! I plan to be out in Spain birding in mid-February, early April and late May,

John
 
Do ruppell's griffons really live in africa? I have read in 'Vultures of Africa' by Peter Mundy that juvenile eurasian griffons migrate in areas where ruppell's griffons and cape griffons live but not vice versa. Those juvenile griffons though dominated by the adult ruppell's are still able to dominate both adult and juvenile white-backed vultures.
Looks like there is still a lot more to learn.
 
Do ruppell's griffons really live in africa? I have read in 'Vultures of Africa' by Peter Mundy that juvenile eurasian griffons migrate in areas where ruppell's griffons and cape griffons live but not vice versa. Those juvenile griffons though dominated by the adult ruppell's are still able to dominate both adult and juvenile white-backed vultures.
Looks like there is still a lot more to learn.

Ruppell's Vulture is indeed an African species and a relatively new addition to the European list with the first record being near Tarifa on 25.08.97. The first few records were, at the time, tainted with the suspicion that they may have been escapees such was the surprise that greeted their appearance. However, the fact that they have since been reported annually (and in increasing numbers) and that this apparent 'upsurge' coincides with much greater observer coverage suggests that they were previously overlooked. Another factor is the increase in the Griffon population and it is generally felt that these birds act as a 'carrier' for the Ruppell's - that is to say Ruppell's get mixed in with a Griffon flock and follow them north. A similar phenomenum is recognised with geese and ducks.

This autumn record numbers seem to have been reported from the Tarifa area - for details of how I finally saw the species in SW Spain see
http://www.birdforum.net/showthread.php?t=149738&highlight=Ruppell's
 
Thanks for the information mate! It is interesting to know that ruppell's griffons do migrate as well.
There are also present in the middle east together with the cape griffons and the t.negevensis (the middle eastern subspecies of LPVs).
 
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