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Hawks - Florida, USA Jan 2011 (1 Viewer)

Tony Knight

Well-known member
United Kingdom
The attached 5 files represent 5 different birds. All have been auto-named as red shouldered hawks and while that may be the case for some, based on appearance and eye colour i think there may be up to 3 types of hawk within these 5 pictures ?? The location of the bird is in each file name, all were taken in Jan 2011.

What do you think??

Thanks
Tonyred-shouldered hawk , big cypress reserve, Florida 1-2011 v7024.jpg

red-shouldered hawk , john pennekamp, key largo, florida 1-2011 v9030 v2.jpg

red-shouldered hawk corkscrew swamp, Florida 1-2011 v7629.jpg

red-shouldered hawk, key west, florida 1-2011 v9146.jpg

red-shouldered hawk, the keys, florida 1-2011 v9010 v2.jpg
 
Your pictures are a mix of immature and adult birds - #1 and #3 are adults, the other 3 are immatures. Immatures usually have lighter eyes. Also be aware that there is a Florida race of Red-shouldered Hawk that is paler than other eastern Red-shouldereds, and you might see both regular eastern and the Florida race in Florida.

#1 and #3 are clearly Red-shouldereds. The main difficulty with the immatures is separating them from Broad-wingeds, which could be in Florida even in January. For perched immature birds, Red-shouldereds look nearly identical to Broad-wingeds. For my money #2 is too close to call and #4 looks like a Red-shouldered. #5 is interesting because the tail looks more Red-shouldered but the secondaries are unmarked, which would lean Broad-winged.
 
Can you tell me what marks you are using on #4 for calling it BWHA? Thx ...

GISS--it has that miniature buteo look; RSHA is longer legged, longer tailed, etc. Also, no barring on the secondaries, white throat, etc.

Best,
Jim
 
2,4, and 5 as broad-winged was my call as well. For 4 in particular, the streaking thins out on the middle chest, and it has that runt look to it, and no hint of barring on the wing.
 
4 is a BWHA, I've seen too many of these in the wild and captivity (I have worked at a raptor center and at a hawkwatch as an educator)
 
thanks everyone for your help - i always struggle with the raptors given the wide range of appearances each species seems to be able to exhibit !!
 
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