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Purple-backed Sunbeam - BirdForum Opus

Male
Photo © by guiacalles
El Molino, Trujillo, Peru, 3 December 2020
Aglaeactis aliciae

Identification

12–13 cm (4¾-5 in)
Male

  • Brown head and mantle
  • iridescent purplish lower back and rump
  • Golden green on uppertail-coverts
  • White lores, chin, throat, central breast and pectoral tufts

Female: similar to male, however iridescent areas on the back are either missing or only on the uppertail-coverts.
Juvenile: similar to female with buffy spots on lores, chin, throat and central belly.

Distribution

South America where endemic to Peru. Found on the eastern slope of Andes of northern Peru (La Libertad and Ancash)

Taxonomy

This is a monotypic species[1].

Habitat

Semi-open Andean slopes with Alnus acuminata trees and Oreocallis grandiflora. They are found between 3000–3500 m.

Behaviour

Diet

Their main diet consists of nectar and small insects.

Breeding

There is very little know. Juveniles have been seen from February to June.

References

  1. Clements, J. F., T. S. Schulenberg, M. J. Iliff, S. M. Billerman, T. A. Fredericks, B. L. Sullivan, and C. L. Wood. 2019. The eBird/Clements Checklist of Birds of the World: v2019. Downloaded from http://www.birds.cornell.edu/clementschecklist/download/
  2. Schuchmann, K.L., P. F. D. Boesman, and C.J. Sharpe (2020). Purple-backed Sunbeam (Aglaeactis aliciae), version 1.0. In Birds of the World (J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott, J. Sargatal, D. A. Christie, and E. de Juana, Editors). Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY, USA. https://doi.org/10.2173/bow.pubsun1.01

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