Alternative name: Moluccan Pitta
- Erythropitta rufiventris
Identification
16 - 18cm. A typical "red-bellied pitta". Wags its tail slowly up and down.
- head brown with reddish-brown crown and brighter reddish nape
- nape with small contrasting red patch
- mantle and back dark green or blue (depending on subspecies)
- rump and tail dull dark green to dull blue
- upperwing coverts deep blue
- flight-feathers black with variable small white spots on primaries
- throat pale brown
- band across breast broad glossy blue with (variable) thin black and greenish band below
- rest of underparts scarlet
- bill black
- cyanonota with bright rufous nape, dull blue upperparts, pale buffy-brown cheeks and throat and entire breast pale blue (sometimes with thin black line below breast
- bernsteini slightly bigger than cyanonota, paler above and the blue of the breast is silvery
Females are duller and more green and less blue on breast. Juveniles are dull brown above and have a dull blue rump and tail.
Distribution
Found on Halmahera and other islands in the North Moluccas, (Indonesia)
Common and widespread on Obi islands and Bacan, recorded in low densities on Halmahera.
Taxonomy
Formerly included in Red-bellied Pitta.
Subspecies
Clements recognizes these subspecies[1]:
- E. r. rufiventris on Morotai, Halmahera, Kasiruta, Bacan, Moti, and Damar islands
- E. r. obiensis on Obi Island (North Moluccas)
- E. r. cyanonota on Ternate Island (North Moluccas)
- E. r. bernsteini on Gebe Island (east of Halmahera)
Habitat
Lowland evergreen forest. Also in secondary habitats.
Recorded up to 2100 m on Bacan.
Behaviour
Diet
Feeds on insects and their larvae, earthworms and some plant material.
Forages mainly on the ground.
Breeding
The domed nest is made of twigs and leaves, grass and ferns. It's mostly placed on the ground or low in scrub or a tree. Some nests were placed 10m above the ground. Lays 2 eggs.
Movements
Probably a sedentary species.
References
- Clements, J. F., P. C. Rasmussen, T. S. Schulenberg, M. J. Iliff, T. A. Fredericks, J. A. Gerbracht, D. Lepage, A. Spencer, S. M. Billerman, B. L. Sullivan, and C. L. Wood. 2023. The eBird/Clements checklist of Birds of the World: v2023. Downloaded from https://www.birds.cornell.edu/clementschecklist/download/
- Gill, F, D Donsker, and P Rasmussen (Eds). 2023. IOC World Bird List (v 13.2). Doi 10.14344/IOC.ML.13.2. http://www.worldbirdnames.org/
- Dickinson, EC, ed. 2003. The Howard and Moore Complete Checklist of the Birds of the World. 3rd ed., with updates to October 2008 (Corrigenda 8). Princeton: Princeton Univ. Press. ISBN 978-0691117010
- Del Hoyo, J, A Elliot, and D Christie, eds. 2003. Handbook of the Birds of the World. Volume 8: Broadbills to Tapaculos. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions. ISBN 978-8487334504
Recommended Citation
- BirdForum Opus contributors. (2024) North Moluccan Pitta. In: BirdForum, the forum for wild birds and birding. Retrieved 6 October 2024 from https://www.birdforum.net/opus/North_Moluccan_Pitta
External Links
GSearch checked for 2020 platform.1
