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Eastern Rock Nuthatch - BirdForum Opus

Alternative name: Persian Nuthatch

Photo by Mohamad Kamrani
Ganjname, Hamedan, Iran, March 2016
Sitta tephronota

Identification

  • Grey upperparts and crown
  • White breast
  • Buffy underparts
  • Dark eye mask
  • White lower face and throat
  • Grey bill
  • Dark iris
  • Grey legs and feet

Distribution

Middle East and Asia:
Middle East: Turkey, Iraq, Iran, Armenia
Asia: Turkestan, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, Tajikistan, Afghanistan and Pakistan.

Taxonomy

Subspecies

There are 4 subspecies[1]:

  • S. t. dresseri:
  • S. t. obscura:
  • Southern Transcaucasia to northern Iran and north-eastern Turkey
  • S. t. tephronota:
  • S. t. iranica:
  • Southern Turkmenistan to Uzbekistan (Kyzylkum Desert)

Habitat

Rocky gorges, cliffs and rocks on mountain slopes 400-2000m.

Behaviour

Both sexes build the nest on rock from clay; the chamber is lined with grass, feathers and hair. The 5-7 eggs are incubated only by the female who is fed by the male. Both parents feed the young.

References

  1. Clements, J. F., T. S. Schulenberg, M. J. Iliff, D. Roberson, T. A. Fredericks, B. L. Sullivan, and C. L. Wood. 2015. The eBird/Clements checklist of birds of the world: v2015, with updates to August 2015. Downloaded from http://www.birds.cornell.edu/clementschecklist/download/
  2. Wikipedia
  3. Birds of Kazakhstan

Recommended Citation

External Links

GSearch checked for 2020 platform.1

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