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Black-breasted Gnateater - BirdForum Opus

Conopophaga snethlageae

Identification

10·5–13 cm (4-5 in) -- a species with a rounded body and very short tail
Male:

  • Upperside including crown brown (chestnut to olive brown)
  • Black in face, throat and breast extending to upper belly
  • White post-ocular tuft of feathers can be held in or extended out from the head
  • Belly whitish buff
  • Flanks darker buff

Female:

  • less strongly marked, but has whitish supercilium both behind and in front of eye
  • Lacks black face and throat, instead showing brownish orange

Similar Species

Chestnut-belted Gnateater male has less extensive black bib but instead has a chestnut band below the black throat. It is overall more strongly marked. The ranges are not supposed to overlap.

Distribution

South America: Endemic to Brazil, mostly in the state of Para but reaching into Mato Grosso.

Taxonomy

Formerly included in Chestnut-belted Gnateater.

Subspecies

Two subspecies are recognized[1].

  • C. s. snethlageae:
  • Brazil south of River Amazon (lower River Tapajós to central Pará)
  • C. s. pallida:
  • Central Brazil (central Pará to western bank of River Tocantins)

Habitat

Found in the interior of primary or well-preserved old secondary forests.

Behaviour

Known to eat small invertebrates.

Vocalisation

A dry rattle given at a slower pace than Chestnut-belted Gnateater but still containing many notes per second, and lasting 2-3 seconds.

References

  1. Clements, J. F., T. S. Schulenberg, M. J. Iliff, T. A. Fredericks, J. A. Gerbracht, D. Lepage, S. M. Billerman, B. L. Sullivan, and C. L. Wood. 2022. The eBird/Clements checklist of Birds of the World: v2022. Downloaded from https://www.birds.cornell.edu/clementschecklist/download/
  2. Gill, F, D Donsker, and P Rasmussen (Eds). 2023. IOC World Bird List (v 13.1)_red. Doi 10.14344/IOC.ML.13.1. http://www.worldbirdnames.org/

Recommended Citation

External Links

GSearch checked for 2020 platform.1

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