• Welcome to BirdForum, the internet's largest birding community with thousands of members from all over the world. The forums are dedicated to wild birds, birding, binoculars and equipment and all that goes with it.

    Please register for an account to take part in the discussions in the forum, post your pictures in the gallery and more.
Where premium quality meets exceptional value. ZEISS Conquest HDX.

Is this an American Herring gull? Ireland (1 Viewer)

Hey,

Came across this gull. Very dark brown with unusual markings. Is that barring on the greater coverts? Odd for a first winter European I would have thought.

13th Jan, North Coast.

Maybe Argentatus? Seems too dark for Argenteus.

Also has an unusual white mark on the bill.

Ironically it was in the background of a gull I thought might have been an American Herring. I didn't realise juveniles were supposedly easier to ID at the time: How to rule out American Herring gull?
 

Attachments

  • IMG_20250131_230758.jpg
    IMG_20250131_230758.jpg
    15.4 KB · Views: 68
  • IMG_20250131_230506.jpg
    IMG_20250131_230506.jpg
    18.3 KB · Views: 67
  • IMG_20250131_230341.jpg
    IMG_20250131_230341.jpg
    16.1 KB · Views: 69
  • IMG_20250131_230400.jpg
    IMG_20250131_230400.jpg
    18.1 KB · Views: 65
  • IMG_20250201_160431.jpg
    IMG_20250201_160431.jpg
    17.4 KB · Views: 40
Last edited:
I've uploaded a video clip here: Proton Drive

It literally is just the first 3 seconds though. Wasn't on my radar at the time at all!

Also see some screenshots showing the colour difference between it and the sub-adult.

Not sure how to approach this one. No scoring system that I can find!

It certainly looks brown. I would expect a dark Argentatus to have more grey?
 

Attachments

  • IMG_20250201_174650.jpg
    IMG_20250201_174650.jpg
    35.8 KB · Views: 21
  • IMG_20250201_174710.jpg
    IMG_20250201_174710.jpg
    38.5 KB · Views: 21
  • IMG_20250201_174742.jpg
    IMG_20250201_174742.jpg
    42.6 KB · Views: 21
I had deleted a lot of the footage unfortunately, but luckily that other post I linked had another photo!

That looks fairly convincing?
 

Attachments

  • american_herring.jpg
    american_herring.jpg
    61.3 KB · Views: 32
it's a well marked european HG. Strongly checkered GC and generally much white in plumage, notched TT and streaky appearance of head is wrong for American Herring.
Hi Lou,

Thank you very much for your response!

If you wouldn't mind, could you please look at the photos of the bird caught in flight. It appears to show that the bird has an all-dark tail? The gull book mentions that they are "best identified" by this feature.
I would have shared these photos earlier, but am only learning of this ID feature now.

With bit of reading and looking at other images, I do agree generally with your points, although I can see a lot of variation across individuals.
 

Attachments

  • IMG_20250202_193747.jpg
    IMG_20250202_193747.jpg
    22.5 KB · Views: 30
  • IMG_20250202_193808.jpg
    IMG_20250202_193808.jpg
    20.5 KB · Views: 30
  • IMG_20250202_193654.jpg
    IMG_20250202_193654.jpg
    23.5 KB · Views: 30
Hi Lou,

Thank you very much for your response!

If you wouldn't mind, could you please look at the photos of the bird caught in flight. It appears to show that the bird has an all-dark tail? The gull book mentions that they are "best identified" by this feature.
I would have shared these photos earlier, but am only learning of this ID feature now.

With bit of reading and looking at other images, I do agree generally with your points, although I can see a lot of variation across individuals.
You can't see the main tail, just the outer feathers which, like any juvenile/1st winter gull, will be very dark in colour. You need to be able to see the tail when the bird banks in the air to get a reliable ID.
 
You can't see the main tail, just the outer feathers which, like any juvenile/1st winter gull, will be very dark in colour. You need to be able to see the tail when the bird banks in the air to get a reliable ID.
Thanks Evan. I wasn't quite sure what was meant by "all-dark" tail.

Unfortunately all I have are these incredibly motion blurred images, but maybe they're enough to rule out AHG? I can see some white on the upperside of the tail.
 

Attachments

  • IMG_20250202_224556.jpg
    IMG_20250202_224556.jpg
    11.1 KB · Views: 13
  • IMG_20250202_224525.jpg
    IMG_20250202_224525.jpg
    12.5 KB · Views: 13
  • IMG_20250202_224508.jpg
    IMG_20250202_224508.jpg
    16 KB · Views: 13
Last edited:
Thanks Evan. I wasn't quite what was meant by "all-dark" tail.

Unfortunately all I have are these incredibly motion blurred images, but maybe they're enough to rule out AHG? I can see some white on the upperside of the tail.
Yup, definitely a normal Herring. In American Herring the tail is very dark and there shouldn't be much, if any, white in the tail for a 1st winter (which is the age of your bird).

Evan
 
Yup, definitely a normal Herring. In American Herring the tail is very dark and there shouldn't be much, if any, white in the tail for a 1st winter (which is the age of your bird).

Evan
Thanks for taking a look. It is a strikingly different looking bird compared to the others present.

For example here's a few first-winter Argenteus. As well as being on the opposite side of the chess board, they have a clearly white tail from the side view, and the top of the tail is a strongly contrasting white.
 

Attachments

  • IMG_20250203_112509.jpg
    IMG_20250203_112509.jpg
    12.1 KB · Views: 6
  • IMG_20250203_112531.jpg
    IMG_20250203_112531.jpg
    14.4 KB · Views: 6
  • IMG_20250203_112556.jpg
    IMG_20250203_112556.jpg
    12.8 KB · Views: 6
  • IMG_20250203_113005.jpg
    IMG_20250203_113005.jpg
    21.1 KB · Views: 5
Yup, definitely a normal Herring. In American Herring the tail is very dark and there shouldn't be much, if any, white in the tail for a 1st winter (which is the age of your bird).

Evan
I understand what you mean now after reading up a bit more.

I found these photos which show undertail barring, however with a lot of white as you mentioned, particularly on T6 outer-most feathers which seems quite a definitive ID feature.

Also the brown is blotchy and not uniform. So I concede European Herring!
 

Attachments

  • IMG_20250204_203445.jpg
    IMG_20250204_203445.jpg
    19.7 KB · Views: 4
  • IMG_20250204_203349.jpg
    IMG_20250204_203349.jpg
    30.3 KB · Views: 4
Last edited:

Users who are viewing this thread

Back
Top