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| − | [[Image:25388Spotted flycatcher web 2.jpg|thumb|550px|right|Photo by {{user|John M|John M}}<br /> | + | [[Image:25388Spotted flycatcher web 2.jpg|thumb|550px|right|Photo by {{user|John+M|John M}}<br />[[Scotland]]]] |
;[[:Category:Muscicapa|Muscicapa]] striata | ;[[:Category:Muscicapa|Muscicapa]] striata | ||
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==Identification== | ==Identification== | ||
| − | L 13.5-15 cm | + | L 13.5-15 cm<br /> |
| − | + | Small to medium sized, rather slim passerine. Lacks any obvious features though in profile is has a rounded crown and the head appears rather large. Greyish brown upperparts and off-white underparts with dark streaking on the breast and sides of throat as well as the forehead and forecrown.<br /> It has a dark bill and black, short legs, dark eyes with narrow pale eye-ring. <br />Sexes are alike. | |
==Distribution== | ==Distribution== | ||
| − | Found in [[Europe]], North [[Africa]] and east to [[Siberia]], the [[Caucasus]], Central [[Asia]] and [[Mongolia]] to | + | Found in [[Europe]], North [[Africa]] and east to [[Siberia]], the [[Caucasus]], Central [[Asia]] and [[Mongolia]] to south-east Transbaikalia. |
| − | Found throughout [[Britain]] and [[Ireland]] but are far more scarce in the north of [[Scotland]] and the west coast of Ireland. Their numbers have declined terribly since the sixties. A summer visitor that winters in [[Africa]] | + | Found throughout [[Britain]] and [[Ireland]] but are far more scarce in the north of [[Scotland]] and the west coast of Ireland. Their numbers have declined terribly since the sixties. A summer visitor that winters in [[Africa]]. |
| + | '''Accidental''' to [[Alaska]] with 1 record. | ||
==Taxonomy== | ==Taxonomy== | ||
| − | + | ====Subspecies<sup>[[#References|[1]]]</sup>==== | |
| + | There are seven subspecies | ||
| + | *''M. s. striata'': | ||
| + | :*[[Europe]] to North [[Africa]], [[Siberia]] and [[Asia Minor]]; winters to southern [[Africa]] | ||
| + | *''M. s. neumanni'': | ||
| + | :*Eastern [[Siberia]] to [[Caucasus]], southern [[China]] and southern [[Asia]]; winters to eastern [[Africa]] | ||
| + | *''M. s. balearica'': | ||
| + | :*[[Balearic Islands]]; winters to western and south-western [[Africa]] | ||
| + | *''M. s. tyrrhenica'': | ||
| + | :*[[Corsica]] and [[Sardinia]] | ||
| + | *''M. s. sarudnyi'': | ||
| + | :*[[Caucasus]] Mountains to northern [[Iran]] and [[Afghanistan]]; winters to East [[Africa]] | ||
| + | *''M. s. inexpectata'': | ||
| + | :*Crimean Peninsula | ||
| + | *''M. s. mongola'': | ||
| + | :*South-eastern Altai to northern [[Mongolia]] to south-eastern Transbaikalia | ||
==Habitat== | ==Habitat== | ||
Breeds in gardens, parks and in forests, often appearing to prefer spots with small glades and openings among tall deciduous trees. | Breeds in gardens, parks and in forests, often appearing to prefer spots with small glades and openings among tall deciduous trees. | ||
==Behaviour== | ==Behaviour== | ||
Has an upright posture and usually sits with tail flicking whilst it watches for flying Insects, then quickly flies out to snap it's prey and returns, often to the same tree branch, post or wire fence. | Has an upright posture and usually sits with tail flicking whilst it watches for flying Insects, then quickly flies out to snap it's prey and returns, often to the same tree branch, post or wire fence. | ||
| − | + | ====Diet==== | |
| + | Almost entirely consists of small flying insects. | ||
| + | ====Breeding==== | ||
Nests in recess on tree trunk or building, often against a wall on branch of climbing shrub. Will also readily occupy open-fronted boxes. The nest is made up of twigs, moss and grass and is then usually lined with hair, wool and feathers. One or two clutches of pale buff eggs with reddish brown blotches are produced. The young are fed by both parents, mainly on small flies. | Nests in recess on tree trunk or building, often against a wall on branch of climbing shrub. Will also readily occupy open-fronted boxes. The nest is made up of twigs, moss and grass and is then usually lined with hair, wool and feathers. One or two clutches of pale buff eggs with reddish brown blotches are produced. The young are fed by both parents, mainly on small flies. | ||
| − | |||
====Vocalisation==== | ====Vocalisation==== | ||
<flashmp3>Muscicapa striata (song).mp3</flashmp3><br /> | <flashmp3>Muscicapa striata (song).mp3</flashmp3><br /> | ||
''[[Media:Muscicapa striata (song).mp3|Listen in an external program]]'' | ''[[Media:Muscicapa striata (song).mp3|Listen in an external program]]'' | ||
| + | ==Reference== | ||
| + | #{{Ref-Clements6thDec08}} | ||
| + | {{ref}} | ||
==External Links== | ==External Links== | ||
{{GSearch|Muscicapa+striata}} | {{GSearch|Muscicapa+striata}} | ||
Revision as of 13:35, 16 July 2009
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- Muscicapa striata
Identification
L 13.5-15 cm
Small to medium sized, rather slim passerine. Lacks any obvious features though in profile is has a rounded crown and the head appears rather large. Greyish brown upperparts and off-white underparts with dark streaking on the breast and sides of throat as well as the forehead and forecrown.
It has a dark bill and black, short legs, dark eyes with narrow pale eye-ring.
Sexes are alike.
Distribution
Found in Europe, North Africa and east to Siberia, the Caucasus, Central Asia and Mongolia to south-east Transbaikalia.
Found throughout Britain and Ireland but are far more scarce in the north of Scotland and the west coast of Ireland. Their numbers have declined terribly since the sixties. A summer visitor that winters in Africa.
Accidental to Alaska with 1 record.
Taxonomy
Subspecies[1]
There are seven subspecies
- M. s. striata:
- Europe to North Africa, Siberia and Asia Minor; winters to southern Africa
- M. s. neumanni:
- M. s. balearica:
- Balearic Islands; winters to western and south-western Africa
- M. s. tyrrhenica:
- M. s. sarudnyi:
- Caucasus Mountains to northern Iran and Afghanistan; winters to East Africa
- M. s. inexpectata:
- Crimean Peninsula
- M. s. mongola:
- South-eastern Altai to northern Mongolia to south-eastern Transbaikalia
Habitat
Breeds in gardens, parks and in forests, often appearing to prefer spots with small glades and openings among tall deciduous trees.
Behaviour
Has an upright posture and usually sits with tail flicking whilst it watches for flying Insects, then quickly flies out to snap it's prey and returns, often to the same tree branch, post or wire fence.
Diet
Almost entirely consists of small flying insects.
Breeding
Nests in recess on tree trunk or building, often against a wall on branch of climbing shrub. Will also readily occupy open-fronted boxes. The nest is made up of twigs, moss and grass and is then usually lined with hair, wool and feathers. One or two clutches of pale buff eggs with reddish brown blotches are produced. The young are fed by both parents, mainly on small flies.
Vocalisation
<flashmp3>Muscicapa striata (song).mp3</flashmp3>
Listen in an external program
Reference
- Clements, JF. 2008. The Clements Checklist of Birds of the World. 6th ed., with updates to December 2008. Ithaca: Cornell Univ. Press. ISBN 978-0801445019.
Recommended Citation
- BirdForum Opus contributors. (2024) Spotted Flycatcher. In: BirdForum, the forum for wild birds and birding. Retrieved 2 May 2024 from https://www.birdforum.net/opus/Spotted_Flycatcher
External Links
