- Melanerpes carolinus
Identification
- Length: 9 to 10.5 inches (23-27 cm).
- Wingspan: 15 to 18 inches (38-45.5 cm).
- Back is barred black and white.
- Adults are mainly light gray on the face.
- Male has red crown and nape
- Female has red nape and a red patch above the bill (gray on crown).
- Rosy wash on the belly.
- White wing patches are noticeable when bird is in flight.
Similar species
Golden-fronted Woodpecker which is found in central Texas, south into eastern Mexico, and northern Central America to Nicaragua.
Distribution
Eastern United States from North Dakota south to eastern Texas east to Florida and north to Maine. Expanding its range northward and westward.
Taxonomy
A monotypic species.
Habitat
Deciduous forest.
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Behaviour
They eat insects, either in flight or from tree trunks, as well as fruits, seeds and nuts.
They make their nests in decayed tree cavities or trees such as elms, maples and willows.
Voice
Chirrup call similar to tree frog, plus an abrupt chuck chuck chuck.
