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Revision as of 21:19, 3 July 2017 by Deliatodd-18346 (talk | contribs) (Clearer image of female, picture of subspecies. Attempt to disguise copied text. References)
Male, Subspecies capensis
Photo by AJDH
Damman, Saudi Arabia
Oena capensis

Identification

Female
Photo by volker sthamer
Awash, Ethiopia, February 2017

28 cm (11 in)

  • Black forehead, face, throat and front of breast, with narrow greyish-white edging
  • Bluish-grey neck sides, remained of head, breast and wing-coverts
  • White belly
  • Chestnut primaries
  • Long black tapered tail
  • ellow and red bill

Female lacks the black and has a red-based grey bill
Young birds are similar to the female, but have dark blotches on the wings and shoulders.

Distribution

Sub-saharan Africa (with Madagascar), Socotra and the Arabian Peninsula.

Taxonomy

It is the only species in the genus Oena.

Subspecies

Juvenile, Subspecies capensis
Photo by AJDH
Badaan Farm, Bahrain

There are 2 subspecies[1]:

  • O. c. capensis:
  • O. c. aliena:

Habitat

Dry deciduous forest, brushland, scrub, semi desert and desert, savanna. Farm land, palm orchards, open woodland. Reed beds and brackish water.

Behaviour

Breeding

They construct a stick nest in a bush. The clutch consists of 2 white eggs, which are incubated by the female for 16 days.

Diet

Male, Subspecies aliena
Photo by Dave Clark
Ankarana National Park, Northern Madagascar, September 2012

Their diet includes mainly small grass and herb seeds.

References

  1. Clements, J. F., T. S. Schulenberg, M. J. Iliff, D. Roberson, T. A. Fredericks, B. L. Sullivan, and C. L. Wood. 2016. The eBird/Clements checklist of birds of the world: v2016, with updates to August 2016. Downloaded from http://www.birds.cornell.edu/clementschecklist/download/
  2. Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive (retrieved June 2017)
  3. BF Member observations
  4. Wikipedia

Recommended Citation

External Links


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