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'''Alternative name: Lapland Bunting''' | '''Alternative name: Lapland Bunting''' | ||
+ | [[Image:Lapland_Longspur.jpg|thumb|550px|right|Adult summer male<br />Photo by {{user|SveinB|SveinB}}<br />Oppland, [[Norway]].]] | ||
;[[:Category:Calcarius|Calcarius]] lapponicus | ;[[:Category:Calcarius|Calcarius]] lapponicus | ||
− | |||
==Identification== | ==Identification== | ||
− | *Thick yellow bill | + | Length 15.6-17 cm (6¼-6¾ in), weight 23-35 g |
− | *Black head and throat | + | *Thick yellow bill with dark tip |
− | *White eyestripe | + | *Legs usually dark brown |
− | *Chestnut nape | + | *Black head and throat in summer male; orange-brown in female and winter male |
+ | *White eyestripe in summer male; buff in female and winter male | ||
+ | *Chestnut nape (duller in winter and juveniles) | ||
+ | [[Image:Calcarius lapponicus by Rapala.jpg|thumb|350px|right|Female or immature<br />Photo by {{user|Rapala|Rapala}}<br />Whitefish Point, [[Michigan]]; September 2013.]] | ||
+ | *Greater coverts on wing chestnut with pale tips forming a chestnut panel and weak whitish wingbar | ||
*White underparts | *White underparts | ||
− | *Heavily streaked, black-grey back | + | *Heavily streaked, brown-black-grey back |
==Distribution== | ==Distribution== | ||
− | Arctic [[Europe]], [[Asia]], [[Canada]] and | + | Arctic [[Europe]], [[Asia]], and [[North America]], breeding on tundra and wintering further south on coasts, steppes and open grassland, including stubble fields. |
+ | |||
+ | ==Taxonomy== | ||
+ | ====Subspecies==== | ||
+ | [[Image:Lapland Bunting 7385 .jpg|thumb|350px|right|Spring plumage<br />Photo by {{user|mali|mali}}<br />Blakeney, [[Norfolk]], March/April 2016]] | ||
+ | This is a [[Dictionary_M-S#P|polytypic]] species consisting of 3 subspecies<sup>[[#References|[1]]]</sup>: | ||
+ | *''C. l. lapponicus'': | ||
+ | :*Breeds northern [[Canada]] (except far north-west), northern [[Europe]], northern [[Asia]] (except far north-east). | ||
+ | *''C. l. coloratus'': Darker and slightly larger than nominate. | ||
+ | :*Breeds far north-eastern Asia (Kamchatka and nearby areas). | ||
+ | *''C. l. alascensis'': Paler than nominate. | ||
+ | :*Breeds northern and western [[Alaska]], far north-western [[Canada]]. | ||
+ | |||
==Habitat== | ==Habitat== | ||
====Breeding==== | ====Breeding==== | ||
− | Wet areas with birch or willow, and or bare mountains | + | Wet areas with birch or willow, and or bare mountains. |
====Non-breeding==== | ====Non-breeding==== | ||
− | + | Open grassland or cultivated land or coasts; avoids shrubs and trees. | |
− | |||
− | |||
==Behaviour== | ==Behaviour== | ||
====Diet==== | ====Diet==== | ||
− | Includes insects when feeding young, and otherwise seeds. | + | Includes insects when feeding young, and otherwise seeds. |
====Breeding==== | ====Breeding==== | ||
− | The nest is on the ground. 2-4 eggs | + | The nest is on the ground. The clutch consists of 2-4 eggs. |
− | == | + | ==Vocalisation== |
− | The most common flight call is a hard ''prrrrt'' usually preceded by a more nasal ''teeww''.<br/> | + | The most common flight call is a hard ''prrrrt'' usually preceded by a more nasal ''teeww''.<br /> |
When breeding, it also makes a softer ''duyyeee'' followed by a pause and a ''triiiuuu''; both sounds alternate. | When breeding, it also makes a softer ''duyyeee'' followed by a pause and a ''triiiuuu''; both sounds alternate. | ||
− | + | {{ Audio|Calcarius lapponicus (song).mp3 }} | |
− | + | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==References== | ||
+ | #{{Ref-HBWVol16}}#{{Ref-Clements6thAug16}}#{{Ref-GillDonsker14V4.3}}#Absolute Astronomy | ||
+ | {{ref}} | ||
==External Links== | ==External Links== | ||
− | {{GSearch|Calcarius | + | {{GSearch|"Calcarius lapponicus" {{!}} "Lapland Longspur" {{!}} "Lapland Bunting"}} |
− | [[Category:Birds]][[Category:Calcarius]][[Category: | + | {{GS-checked}}1 |
+ | <br /> | ||
+ | <br /> | ||
+ | |||
+ | [[Category:Birds]][[Category:Calcarius]] [[Category:Bird Songs]] |
Latest revision as of 00:12, 4 February 2023
Alternative name: Lapland Bunting
- Calcarius lapponicus
Identification
Length 15.6-17 cm (6¼-6¾ in), weight 23-35 g
- Thick yellow bill with dark tip
- Legs usually dark brown
- Black head and throat in summer male; orange-brown in female and winter male
- White eyestripe in summer male; buff in female and winter male
- Chestnut nape (duller in winter and juveniles)
- Greater coverts on wing chestnut with pale tips forming a chestnut panel and weak whitish wingbar
- White underparts
- Heavily streaked, brown-black-grey back
Distribution
Arctic Europe, Asia, and North America, breeding on tundra and wintering further south on coasts, steppes and open grassland, including stubble fields.
Taxonomy
Subspecies
This is a polytypic species consisting of 3 subspecies[1]:
- C. l. lapponicus:
- C. l. coloratus: Darker and slightly larger than nominate.
- Breeds far north-eastern Asia (Kamchatka and nearby areas).
- C. l. alascensis: Paler than nominate.
Habitat
Breeding
Wet areas with birch or willow, and or bare mountains.
Non-breeding
Open grassland or cultivated land or coasts; avoids shrubs and trees.
Behaviour
Diet
Includes insects when feeding young, and otherwise seeds.
Breeding
The nest is on the ground. The clutch consists of 2-4 eggs.
Vocalisation
The most common flight call is a hard prrrrt usually preceded by a more nasal teeww.
When breeding, it also makes a softer duyyeee followed by a pause and a triiiuuu; both sounds alternate.
References
- Del Hoyo, J, A Elliott, and D Christie, eds. 2011. Handbook of the Birds of the World. Volume 16: Tanagers to New World Blackbirds. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions. ISBN 978-8496553781
- Clements, J. F., T. S. Schulenberg, M. J. Iliff, D. Roberson, T. A. Fredericks, B. L. Sullivan, and C. L. Wood. 2016. The eBird/Clements checklist of birds of the world: v2016, with updates to August 2016. Downloaded from http://www.birds.cornell.edu/clementschecklist/download/
- Gill, F and D Donsker (Eds). 2014. IOC World Bird Names (version 4.3). Available at http://www.worldbirdnames.org/.
- Absolute Astronomy
Recommended Citation
- BirdForum Opus contributors. (2024) Lapland Longspur. In: BirdForum, the forum for wild birds and birding. Retrieved 27 April 2024 from https://www.birdforum.net/opus/Lapland_Longspur
External Links
GSearch checked for 2020 platform.1