(Clearer picture uploaded. Distribution, Taxonomy & Habitat started. References) |
(completed) |
||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
| − | |||
[[Image:IGP0526a.jpg|thumb|550px|right|Photo by {{user|stoop|stoop}}<br />Eastern Darling Downs, [[Queensland]], [[Australia]], July 2008]] | [[Image:IGP0526a.jpg|thumb|550px|right|Photo by {{user|stoop|stoop}}<br />Eastern Darling Downs, [[Queensland]], [[Australia]], July 2008]] | ||
;[[:Category:Coracina|Coracina]] maxima | ;[[:Category:Coracina|Coracina]] maxima | ||
==Identification== | ==Identification== | ||
| + | 31-38cm. A large, slender, long-legged and distinctive Cuckoo-shrike. | ||
| + | * Grey head, nape, mantle and breast with darker around the eye and on ear-coverts | ||
| + | * White back and uppertail-coverts, barred black | ||
| + | * Black wing with greenish gloss, outer primaries edged white | ||
| + | * Black, long and slightly forked tail | ||
| + | * White lower breast and belly, barred black | ||
| + | * White undertail-coverts | ||
| + | * Buffy white eye | ||
| + | * Dark grey bill and legs | ||
| + | Sexes similar. Juveniles duller than adults, lightly barred dsky head to mantle, dark eye. | ||
==Distribution== | ==Distribution== | ||
| − | Endemic to the interior of mainland [[Australia]]: found in [[New South Wales]], [[Northern Territory]], [[Queensland]], [[South Australia]], [[Tasmania]], [[Victoria]], [[Western Australia]], [[Western Australia]] | + | Endemic to the interior of mainland [[Australia]]: found in [[New South Wales]], [[Northern Territory]], [[Queensland]], [[South Australia]], [[Tasmania]], [[Victoria]], [[Western Australia]], [[Western Australia]].<br /> |
| + | Widespread but uncommon in its range. | ||
==Taxonomy== | ==Taxonomy== | ||
| − | Monotypic<sup>[[#References|[1]]]</sup>, though ''Coracina maxima pallida'' is accepted by some authorities<sup>[[#References|[2]]]</sup> | + | Monotypic<sup>[[#References|[1]]]</sup>, though ''Coracina maxima pallida'' is accepted by some authorities<sup>[[#References|[2]]]</sup><br /> |
| + | Sometimes placed in its own genus ''[[:Category:Pteropodocys|Pteropodocys]]''. | ||
==Habitat== | ==Habitat== | ||
| + | Found in open, dry and lightly timbered country. | ||
==Behaviour== | ==Behaviour== | ||
| + | Feeds mainly insects and their larvae. Takes sometimes seeds and leaves, [[House Sparrow]] also recorded as prey.<br /> | ||
| + | Forages on the ground, walking and running with head jerking back and forth. Usually seen in small groups.<br /> | ||
| + | Breeding recorded in all months, mainly from August to January and after rains. Breeds communally, often with helpers. The nest is a cup placed 3- 15m above the ground on a horizontal branch, sometimes build on an old nests of [[Magpie-lark]], [[White-winged Chough]] or [[Apostlebird]]. Lays 2-3 eggs.<br /> | ||
| + | A resident species in some areas, nomadic on others. | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
| − | #{{Ref- | + | #{{Ref-Clements6thAug11}}#{{Ref-HBWVol10}}#Avibase |
{{ref}} | {{ref}} | ||
==External Links== | ==External Links== | ||
Revision as of 11:56, 4 November 2011
- Coracina maxima
Identification
31-38cm. A large, slender, long-legged and distinctive Cuckoo-shrike.
- Grey head, nape, mantle and breast with darker around the eye and on ear-coverts
- White back and uppertail-coverts, barred black
- Black wing with greenish gloss, outer primaries edged white
- Black, long and slightly forked tail
- White lower breast and belly, barred black
- White undertail-coverts
- Buffy white eye
- Dark grey bill and legs
Sexes similar. Juveniles duller than adults, lightly barred dsky head to mantle, dark eye.
Distribution
Endemic to the interior of mainland Australia: found in New South Wales, Northern Territory, Queensland, South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria, Western Australia, Western Australia.
Widespread but uncommon in its range.
Taxonomy
Monotypic[1], though Coracina maxima pallida is accepted by some authorities[2]
Sometimes placed in its own genus Pteropodocys.
Habitat
Found in open, dry and lightly timbered country.
Behaviour
Feeds mainly insects and their larvae. Takes sometimes seeds and leaves, House Sparrow also recorded as prey.
Forages on the ground, walking and running with head jerking back and forth. Usually seen in small groups.
Breeding recorded in all months, mainly from August to January and after rains. Breeds communally, often with helpers. The nest is a cup placed 3- 15m above the ground on a horizontal branch, sometimes build on an old nests of Magpie-lark, White-winged Chough or Apostlebird. Lays 2-3 eggs.
A resident species in some areas, nomadic on others.
References
- Clements, JF. 2011. The Clements Checklist of Birds of the World. 6th ed., with updates to August 2011. Ithaca: Cornell Univ. Press. ISBN 978-0801445019. Spreadsheet available at http://www.birds.cornell.edu/clementschecklist/downloadable-clements-checklist
- Del Hoyo, J, A Elliot, and D Christie, eds. 2005. Handbook of the Birds of the World. Volume 10: Cuckoo-Shrikes to Thrushes. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions. ISBN 978-8487334726
- Avibase
Recommended Citation
- BirdForum Opus contributors. (2024) Ground Cuckooshrike. In: BirdForum, the forum for wild birds and birding. Retrieved 3 June 2024 from https://www.birdforum.net/opus/Ground_Cuckooshrike
