- Hesperiphona vespertina
Reclassified Coccothraustes vespertinus
Identification
L. 18.5 cm
- Short black tail
- Black wings
- Large pale bill
Male
- Bright yellow forehead and body
- Brown head
- Large white wing patch
Female
- Olive brown
- Greyer on the underparts
- White wing patches
Distribution
The migration of this bird is variable; in some winters, it may wander as far south as the southern U.S.
The range of this bird has expanded far to the east in historical times, possibly due to plantings of Manitoba maples and other maples and shrubs around farms and the availability of bird feeders in winter.
Taxonomy
A large finch. In the past, it was treated in a genus of its own as Hesperiphona vespertina, but is now usually placed in the same genus as the Hawfinch of Eurasia.
Habitat
The breeding habitat is coniferous and mixed forest across Canada and the western mountainous areas of the United States and Mexico.
Behaviour
Diet
These birds forage in trees and bushes, sometimes on the ground. They mainly eat seeds, berries and insects. Outside of the nesting season, they often feed in flocks. Sometimes, they will swallow fine gravel for the salts.
Breeding
The nest is built on a horizontal branch or in a fork.