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* Dark brownish upperparts with darker barring, but central tail often pale | * Dark brownish upperparts with darker barring, but central tail often pale | ||
* Whitish underparts, chin and throat barred blackish, breast more broadly barred, flanks and belly broadly streaked blackish | * Whitish underparts, chin and throat barred blackish, breast more broadly barred, flanks and belly broadly streaked blackish | ||
| − | |||
Juveniles are duller and have off-white streaks on forehead and crown | Juveniles are duller and have off-white streaks on forehead and crown | ||
| + | ====Variation==== | ||
| + | Subspecies ''parvistriatus'' is much paler and has only narrow bars and streaks on underparts. | ||
| + | |||
==Distribution== | ==Distribution== | ||
[[Ecuador]] and northwestern [[Peru]].<br /> | [[Ecuador]] and northwestern [[Peru]].<br /> | ||
| Line 15: | Line 17: | ||
==Taxonomy== | ==Taxonomy== | ||
3 subspecies recognized: | 3 subspecies recognized: | ||
| − | * ''P. s. porcullae'' in | + | * ''P. s. porcullae'' in northwestern [[Peru]] |
* ''P. s. sclateri'' in southwest [[Ecuador]] and extreme northwest [[Peru]] | * ''P. s. sclateri'' in southwest [[Ecuador]] and extreme northwest [[Peru]] | ||
* ''P. s. parvistriatus'' in western [[Ecuador]] | * ''P. s. parvistriatus'' in western [[Ecuador]] | ||
| Line 22: | Line 24: | ||
Occurs from lowlands up to 1400m, locally higher. | Occurs from lowlands up to 1400m, locally higher. | ||
==Behaviour== | ==Behaviour== | ||
| − | No information on diet, feeds | + | No information on diet, but probably feeds largely on insects.<br /> |
| − | Forages at lower | + | Forages at lower levels and near ground but sometimes in canopy of bushes to small trees. Sometimes will sit across a thin branch and turn head sideways to hammer at the same branch outside the area between the feet. <br /> |
Breeding season from June to September in [[Peru]], from July to September in [[Ecuador]].<br /> | Breeding season from June to September in [[Peru]], from July to September in [[Ecuador]].<br /> | ||
Presumably a resident species. | Presumably a resident species. | ||
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==References== | ==References== | ||
#{{Ref-Clements6thAug11}}#{{Ref-HBWVol7}}#Birdforum member personal observations | #{{Ref-Clements6thAug11}}#{{Ref-HBWVol7}}#Birdforum member personal observations | ||
| + | # Restall et al. 2006. Birds of Northern South America. Yale University Press. ISBN 9780300124156 | ||
{{ref}} | {{ref}} | ||
Revision as of 00:40, 18 July 2019
- Picumnus sclateri
Identification
8-9cm. A tiny woodpecker.
- Black forehead to neck tipped white (male with feathers of forecrown tipped yellow)
- White lores, short white line behind eye
- Dark ear-coverts streaked white
- Dark brownish upperparts with darker barring, but central tail often pale
- Whitish underparts, chin and throat barred blackish, breast more broadly barred, flanks and belly broadly streaked blackish
Juveniles are duller and have off-white streaks on forehead and crown
Variation
Subspecies parvistriatus is much paler and has only narrow bars and streaks on underparts.
Distribution
Ecuador and northwestern Peru.
Uncommon restricted-range species.
Taxonomy
3 subspecies recognized:
- P. s. porcullae in northwestern Peru
- P. s. sclateri in southwest Ecuador and extreme northwest Peru
- P. s. parvistriatus in western Ecuador
Habitat
Dry forest and arid areas with cacti and scrub. Also in lower montane forest in southwest Ecuador.
Occurs from lowlands up to 1400m, locally higher.
Behaviour
No information on diet, but probably feeds largely on insects.
Forages at lower levels and near ground but sometimes in canopy of bushes to small trees. Sometimes will sit across a thin branch and turn head sideways to hammer at the same branch outside the area between the feet.
Breeding season from June to September in Peru, from July to September in Ecuador.
Presumably a resident species.
References
- Clements, JF. 2011. The Clements Checklist of Birds of the World. 6th ed., with updates to August 2011. Ithaca: Cornell Univ. Press. ISBN 978-0801445019. Spreadsheet available at http://www.birds.cornell.edu/clementschecklist/downloadable-clements-checklist
- Del Hoyo, J, A Elliot, and J Sargatal, eds. 2002. Handbook of the Birds of the World. Volume 7: Jacamars to Woodpeckers. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions. ISBN 978-8487334375
- Birdforum member personal observations
- Restall et al. 2006. Birds of Northern South America. Yale University Press. ISBN 9780300124156
Recommended Citation
- BirdForum Opus contributors. (2024) Ecuadorian Piculet. In: BirdForum, the forum for wild birds and birding. Retrieved 31 May 2024 from https://www.birdforum.net/opus/Ecuadorian_Piculet
