Difference between revisions of "Dark-throated Oriole" - BirdForum Opus

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Photo by TSWong
Tawau, Sabah, Malaysia, August 2006

Oriolus xanthonotus

Identification

Distribution

Southeast Asia: found in Indochina, Myanmar, Thailand, Malaysia, Malay Peninsula, Brunei, Philippines, Borneo, Indonesia, Greater Sundas, Sumatra and Java.

Taxonomy

Subspecies

There are 4 subspecies^[1]:

O. x. xanthonotus:

Southern Myanmar, Thailand, Malaysia, Sumatra, south-western Borneo and Java

O. x. consobrinus:

Borneo and adjacent islands

O. x. mentawi:

Mentawi Archipelago and adjacent islands off Sumatra

O. x. persuasus:

South-western Philippines (Palawan and Culion)

Habitat

Lowland evergreen and swamp forest and forest edges to 1,220m.

Behaviour

The diet includes fruit and insects.

References

Clements, JF. 2011. The Clements Checklist of Birds of the World. 6th ed., with updates to August 2011. Ithaca: Cornell Univ. Press. ISBN 978-0801445019. Spreadsheet available at http://www.birds.cornell.edu/clementschecklist/downloadable-clements-checklist
Avibase
BirdLife International
Bird Ecology Study Group

List of references

Recommended Citation

BirdForum Opus contributors. (2024) Dark-throated Oriole. In: BirdForum, the forum for wild birds and birding. Retrieved 12 May 2024 from https://www.birdforum.net/opus/Dark-throated_Oriole

External Links

Search for photos of Dark-throated Oriole in the gallery

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 {{Incomplete}}
-[[Image:45273PN-DarkThroatedOrl.jpg|thumb|550px|right|Photo by TSWong <br />Location: Tawau, Sabah]]
+[[Image:45273PN-DarkThroatedOrl.jpg|thumb|550px|right|Photo by {{user|TSWong|TSWong}} <br /> Tawau, Sabah, [[Malaysia]], August 2006]]
 ;[[:Category:Oriolus|Oriolus]] xanthonotus
 ==Identification==
 ==Distribution==
-[[Myanmar]], [[Philippines]], [[Brunei]], [[Malaysia]], [[Singapore]], [[Indonesia]], and [[Thailand]].
+Southeast [[Asia]]: found in [[Indochina]], [[Myanmar]], [[Thailand]], [[Malaysia]], [[Malay Peninsula]], [[Brunei]], [[Philippines]], [[Borneo]], [[Indonesia]], [[Greater Sundas]], [[Sumatra]] and [[Java]].
 ==Taxonomy==
-There are 4 subspecies.
+====Subspecies====
+There are 4 subspecies<sup>[[#References|[1]]]</sup>:
+*''O. x. xanthonotus'':
+:*Southern [[Myanmar]], [[Thailand]], [[Malaysia]], [[Sumatra]], south-western [[Borneo]] and [[Java]]
+*''O. x. consobrinus'':
+:*Borneo and adjacent islands
+*''O. x. mentawi'':
+:*Mentawi Archipelago and adjacent islands off Sumatra
+*''O. x. persuasus'':
+:*South-western [[Philippines]] (Palawan and Culion)
 ==Habitat==
-Lowland moist evergreen forest to 1,220m and peat swamp forest.
+Lowland evergreen and swamp forest and forest edges to 1,220m.
 ==Behaviour==
 The diet includes fruit and insects.
 ==References==
-Wikipedia; BirdLife International; Bird Ecology Study Group
+#{{Ref-Clements6thAug11}}#Avibase
+#BirdLife International
+#Bird Ecology Study Group
+{{ref}}
 ==External Links==
 {{GSearch|Oriolus+xanthonotus}}
 [[Category:Birds]] [[Category:Oriolus]]