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| − | [[Image:Crested_Tit.jpg|thumb|550px|right|Photo by {{user| | + | [[Image:Crested_Tit.jpg|thumb|550px|right|Subspecies ''scoticus''<br />Photo by {{user|nigelblake|Nigel Blake}}<br />Aviemore area, [[Scotland]], March 2005]] |
;[[:Category:Lophophanes|Lophophanes]] cristatus | ;[[:Category:Lophophanes|Lophophanes]] cristatus | ||
==Identification== | ==Identification== | ||
It is an easy tit to recognise, for besides its erectile crest, the tip of which is often recurved, its gorget and collar are distinctive. | It is an easy tit to recognise, for besides its erectile crest, the tip of which is often recurved, its gorget and collar are distinctive. | ||
==Distribution== | ==Distribution== | ||
| − | [[Image: | + | [[Image:MGe 9952 copy.jpg|thumb|350px|right|Subspecies ''cristatus''<br />Photo by {{user|Akihaka|Akihaka}}<br />Mynämäki, [[Finland]], March 2011]] |
Throughout central and northern [[Europe]] and in deciduous woodland in [[France]] and the Iberian peninsula. | Throughout central and northern [[Europe]] and in deciduous woodland in [[France]] and the Iberian peninsula. | ||
In [[Great Britain]], it is restricted to the ancient pinewoods of the [[Spey Valley]] in [[Scotland]], an area some 30 miles in length and two or three miles wide, and seldom strays far from its haunts. A few vagrant Crested Tits have been seen in [[England]]. It is resident, and most birds do not migrate. | In [[Great Britain]], it is restricted to the ancient pinewoods of the [[Spey Valley]] in [[Scotland]], an area some 30 miles in length and two or three miles wide, and seldom strays far from its haunts. A few vagrant Crested Tits have been seen in [[England]]. It is resident, and most birds do not migrate. | ||
==Taxonomy== | ==Taxonomy== | ||
| − | ====Subspecies<sup>[[#References|[1]]]</sup> | + | ====Subspecies==== |
| − | + | [[Image:T yhtiksen pelotusnaama.jpg|thumb|300px|right|Fake face<br />Photo by {{user|orniodesigns|orniodesigns}}<br />[[Finland]]]] | |
| + | There are 6 subspecies<sup>[[#References|[1]]]</sup>: | ||
*''L. c. scoticus'': | *''L. c. scoticus'': | ||
:*[[Scotland]] | :*[[Scotland]] | ||
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*''L. c. baschkirikus'': | *''L. c. baschkirikus'': | ||
:*Southern Urals | :*Southern Urals | ||
| + | |||
| + | A seventh subspecies ''bureschi'' is not generally recognised<sup>[[#References|[2]]]</sup> | ||
==Habitat== | ==Habitat== | ||
It is a widespread and common resident breeder in coniferous forests throughout central and northern Europe and in deciduous woodland in France and the Iberian peninsula. | It is a widespread and common resident breeder in coniferous forests throughout central and northern Europe and in deciduous woodland in France and the Iberian peninsula. | ||
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It is, like other tits, talkative, and birds keep up a constant ''zee, zee, zee'', similar to that of the [[Coal Tit]]. | It is, like other tits, talkative, and birds keep up a constant ''zee, zee, zee'', similar to that of the [[Coal Tit]]. | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
| − | #{{Ref- | + | #{{Ref-Clements6thAug11}}#Avibase |
{{ref}} | {{ref}} | ||
==External Links== | ==External Links== | ||
| − | {{GSearch| | + | {{GSearch|Tit+cristatus}} |
| − | + | ||
<br /> | <br /> | ||
{{Video|Crested_Tit}} | {{Video|Crested_Tit}} | ||
| + | |||
[[Category:Birds]] [[Category:Lophophanes]][[Category:Videos]] | [[Category:Birds]] [[Category:Lophophanes]][[Category:Videos]] | ||
Revision as of 19:46, 1 September 2011
- Lophophanes cristatus
Identification
It is an easy tit to recognise, for besides its erectile crest, the tip of which is often recurved, its gorget and collar are distinctive.
Distribution
Throughout central and northern Europe and in deciduous woodland in France and the Iberian peninsula.
In Great Britain, it is restricted to the ancient pinewoods of the Spey Valley in Scotland, an area some 30 miles in length and two or three miles wide, and seldom strays far from its haunts. A few vagrant Crested Tits have been seen in England. It is resident, and most birds do not migrate.
Taxonomy
Subspecies
There are 6 subspecies[1]:
- L. c. scoticus:
- L. c. abadiei:
- North-western France (Bretagne)
- L. c. cristatus:
- L. c. mitratus:
- Central and western Europe
- L. c. weigoldi:
- L. c. baschkirikus:
- Southern Urals
A seventh subspecies bureschi is not generally recognised[2]
Habitat
It is a widespread and common resident breeder in coniferous forests throughout central and northern Europe and in deciduous woodland in France and the Iberian peninsula.
Behaviour
Breeding
It makes a nest in a hole in rotting stumps. This bird often feeds low down in trees, but although not shy, it is not always easily approached. It will join winter tit flocks with other species.
Diet
Like other tits, it feeds on insects, including caterpillars, and seeds.
Vocalisation
It is, like other tits, talkative, and birds keep up a constant zee, zee, zee, similar to that of the Coal Tit.
References
- Clements, JF. 2011. The Clements Checklist of Birds of the World. 6th ed., with updates to August 2011. Ithaca: Cornell Univ. Press. ISBN 978-0801445019. Spreadsheet available at http://www.birds.cornell.edu/clementschecklist/downloadable-clements-checklist
- Avibase
Recommended Citation
- BirdForum Opus contributors. (2024) Crested Tit. In: BirdForum, the forum for wild birds and birding. Retrieved 4 May 2024 from https://www.birdforum.net/opus/Crested_Tit
External Links
