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(Photo of female. ID expanded. Taxonomy. Video link. References.) |
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| − | [[Image:Common_Redstart.jpg|thumb|550px|right|Photo by {{user|rayh|rayh}}]] | + | [[Image:Common_Redstart.jpg|thumb|550px|right|Male<br />Photo by {{user|rayh|rayh}}<br />Holme, [[Norfolk]]]] |
;[[:Category:Phoenicurus|Phoenicurus]] phoenicurus | ;[[:Category:Phoenicurus|Phoenicurus]] phoenicurus | ||
==Identification== | ==Identification== | ||
| − | The eye-catching red tail separates the Redstart from all other small birds except the darker, duller Black Redstart. Even the dullest female Redstarts have a pale throat and hints of orange in their underparts, unlike Black Redstarts. | + | Rufous tail and rump |
| + | '''Male''' | ||
| + | *Grey upperparts | ||
| + | *White forehead | ||
| + | *Black face<br /> | ||
| + | '''Female''' and '''Immature'' | ||
| + | *Upperparts greyish brown | ||
| + | *White eyering | ||
| + | *Buffy underparts | ||
| + | [[Image:Common Redstart 1475.jpg|thumb|350px|right|Female<br />Photo by {{user|jtwood|jtwood}}<br />East Lothian, [[Scotland]], 2009]] | ||
| + | ====Similar Species==== | ||
| + | The eye-catching red tail separates the Redstart from all other small birds except the darker, duller [[Black Redstart]]. Even the dullest female Redstarts have a pale throat and hints of orange in their underparts, unlike Black Redstarts. | ||
| + | |||
==Distribution== | ==Distribution== | ||
Breeds over much of [[Britain]] (except parts of eastern [[England]], rarely in [[Ireland]]) and from north and central [[Spain]] and [[France]] east to the Urals and Caspian. Breeds over most of [[Scandinavia]] except extreme north coast, in the [[Caucasus]] and most of [[Turkey]] and in a few scattered sites in North-West [[Africa]]. May have bred in [[Cyprus]] and [[Syria]]. | Breeds over much of [[Britain]] (except parts of eastern [[England]], rarely in [[Ireland]]) and from north and central [[Spain]] and [[France]] east to the Urals and Caspian. Breeds over most of [[Scandinavia]] except extreme north coast, in the [[Caucasus]] and most of [[Turkey]] and in a few scattered sites in North-West [[Africa]]. May have bred in [[Cyprus]] and [[Syria]]. | ||
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Vagrants recorded on Bear Island and [[Iceland]] and south to the [[Azores]], [[Madeira]] and [[Cape Verde Islands]]. | Vagrants recorded on Bear Island and [[Iceland]] and south to the [[Azores]], [[Madeira]] and [[Cape Verde Islands]]. | ||
| + | The nominate ''phoenicurus'' occurs over most of the range with ''samamiscus'' in [[Turkey]] and the [[Caucasus]] which differs in having a conspicuous white wing patch in male. This race occurs regularly on passage in the Middle East but as a rare vagrant to [[Europe]] west to [[Britain]] and [[France]]. | ||
==Taxonomy== | ==Taxonomy== | ||
| − | + | ====Subspecies<sup>[[#References|[1]]]</sup>==== | |
| − | + | *''P. p. phoenicurus'': | |
| + | :*[[Europe]] and North [[Africa]] to central [[Asia]]; winters to tropical Africa | ||
| + | *''P. p. samamisicus'': | ||
| + | :*Crimea and Caucasus to western [[Afghanistan]]; winters to north-eastern [[Africa]] | ||
==Habitat== | ==Habitat== | ||
Mainly deciduous or mixed woodland, fairly open, with old trees to provide nest-holes. In some areas also in coniferous woodland, heathland and scrubby areas with scattered large trees. Sometimes in parks and large gardens, occurs in upland areas up to 2000m. | Mainly deciduous or mixed woodland, fairly open, with old trees to provide nest-holes. In some areas also in coniferous woodland, heathland and scrubby areas with scattered large trees. Sometimes in parks and large gardens, occurs in upland areas up to 2000m. | ||
| − | |||
==Behaviour== | ==Behaviour== | ||
| − | 5-6 light blue eggs | + | ====Breeding==== |
| − | + | The clutch consists of 5-6 light blue eggs. | |
| + | ====Diet==== | ||
The diet includes insects which are aerially hawked. Berries, worms and spiders are also taken. | The diet includes insects which are aerially hawked. Berries, worms and spiders are also taken. | ||
====Vocalisation==== | ====Vocalisation==== | ||
<flashmp3>Phoenicurus phoenicurus (song).mp3</flashmp3><br /> | <flashmp3>Phoenicurus phoenicurus (song).mp3</flashmp3><br /> | ||
''[[Media:Phoenicurus phoenicurus (song).mp3|Listen in an external program]]'' | ''[[Media:Phoenicurus phoenicurus (song).mp3|Listen in an external program]]'' | ||
| − | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
| − | Wikipedia | + | #{{Ref-Clements6thDec09}}##Collins Field Guide 5th Edition |
| + | #Birdwatchers Pocket Guide ISBN 1-85732-804-3 | ||
| + | #Wikipedia | ||
| + | #RSPB | ||
| + | {{ref}} | ||
==External Links== | ==External Links== | ||
{{GSearch|Phoenicurus_phoenicurus}} | {{GSearch|Phoenicurus_phoenicurus}} | ||
| − | [[Category:Birds]] [[Category:Phoenicurus]][[Category:Bird Songs]] | + | <br /> |
| + | {{Video|Common_Redstart}} | ||
| + | [[Category:Birds]] [[Category:Phoenicurus]][[Category:Bird Songs]][[Category:Videos]] | ||
Revision as of 20:59, 1 February 2010
- Phoenicurus phoenicurus
Identification
Rufous tail and rump Male
- Grey upperparts
- White forehead
- Black face
'Female and Immature
- Upperparts greyish brown
- White eyering
- Buffy underparts
Similar Species
The eye-catching red tail separates the Redstart from all other small birds except the darker, duller Black Redstart. Even the dullest female Redstarts have a pale throat and hints of orange in their underparts, unlike Black Redstarts.
Distribution
Breeds over much of Britain (except parts of eastern England, rarely in Ireland) and from north and central Spain and France east to the Urals and Caspian. Breeds over most of Scandinavia except extreme north coast, in the Caucasus and most of Turkey and in a few scattered sites in North-West Africa. May have bred in Cyprus and Syria.
A summer visitor to the Region arriving in April-May and departing from late August with some still on passage in October. Passage birds occur throughout North Africa and the Middle East, winters in sub-Saharan Africa.
Vagrants recorded on Bear Island and Iceland and south to the Azores, Madeira and Cape Verde Islands.
The nominate phoenicurus occurs over most of the range with samamiscus in Turkey and the Caucasus which differs in having a conspicuous white wing patch in male. This race occurs regularly on passage in the Middle East but as a rare vagrant to Europe west to Britain and France.
Taxonomy
Subspecies[1]
- P. p. phoenicurus:
- P. p. samamisicus:
- Crimea and Caucasus to western Afghanistan; winters to north-eastern Africa
Habitat
Mainly deciduous or mixed woodland, fairly open, with old trees to provide nest-holes. In some areas also in coniferous woodland, heathland and scrubby areas with scattered large trees. Sometimes in parks and large gardens, occurs in upland areas up to 2000m.
Behaviour
Breeding
The clutch consists of 5-6 light blue eggs.
Diet
The diet includes insects which are aerially hawked. Berries, worms and spiders are also taken.
Vocalisation
<flashmp3>Phoenicurus phoenicurus (song).mp3</flashmp3>
Listen in an external program
References
- Clements, JF. 2009. The Clements Checklist of Birds of the World. 6th ed., with updates to December 2009. Ithaca: Cornell Univ. Press. ISBN 978-0801445019.
- Collins Field Guide 5th Edition
- Birdwatchers Pocket Guide ISBN 1-85732-804-3
- Wikipedia
- RSPB
Recommended Citation
- BirdForum Opus contributors. (2024) Common Redstart. In: BirdForum, the forum for wild birds and birding. Retrieved 6 May 2024 from https://www.birdforum.net/opus/Common_Redstart
External Links
