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[[Image:Black-headed_Gull.jpg|thumb|550px|right|Breeding Adult. Photo by clive c.]] | [[Image:Black-headed_Gull.jpg|thumb|550px|right|Breeding Adult. Photo by clive c.]] | ||
[[Image:bhgull_winter.jpg|thumb|350px|right|Nonbreeding Adult. Photo by postcardcv.]] | [[Image:bhgull_winter.jpg|thumb|350px|right|Nonbreeding Adult. Photo by postcardcv.]] | ||
| + | [[Image:Black headed gull 3.JPG|thumb|350px|right|Chicks/fledglings. Photo by AlanR.]] | ||
==Identification== | ==Identification== | ||
| − | + | Identified by red bill and light grey back. A bit larger and with longer bill than [[Bonaparte's Gull]]. | |
==Distribution== | ==Distribution== | ||
Widespread and abundant over much of the region and often the most familiar gull in inland areas. Breeds in [[Iceland]], the [[Faroe Islands|Faroes]] and [[British Isles]], southern parts of [[Sweden]] and [[Finland]] and sparingly in [[Norway]] and across [[Europe]] from northern [[France]] to [[Russia]] and south to the Black and Caspian Seas. Breeds in small numbers in scattered areas of southern France, [[Italy]], and [[Spain]], [[Sardinia]], [[Sicily]] and central [[Turkey]]. | Widespread and abundant over much of the region and often the most familiar gull in inland areas. Breeds in [[Iceland]], the [[Faroe Islands|Faroes]] and [[British Isles]], southern parts of [[Sweden]] and [[Finland]] and sparingly in [[Norway]] and across [[Europe]] from northern [[France]] to [[Russia]] and south to the Black and Caspian Seas. Breeds in small numbers in scattered areas of southern France, [[Italy]], and [[Spain]], [[Sardinia]], [[Sicily]] and central [[Turkey]]. | ||
Revision as of 17:29, 17 July 2008
- Larus ridibundus
Identification
Identified by red bill and light grey back. A bit larger and with longer bill than Bonaparte's Gull.
Distribution
Widespread and abundant over much of the region and often the most familiar gull in inland areas. Breeds in Iceland, the Faroes and British Isles, southern parts of Sweden and Finland and sparingly in Norway and across Europe from northern France to Russia and south to the Black and Caspian Seas. Breeds in small numbers in scattered areas of southern France, Italy, and Spain, Sardinia, Sicily and central Turkey.
Resident in north-west of range but migratory in Scandinavia, Eastern Europe and Russia. Winter range extensive in southern Europe and around the Mediterranean and south on Atlantic coasts of North-West Africa, the Middle East and southern Iraq.
Vagrant north to Svalbard, Bear Island, and Jan Mayen and south to Cape Verde Islands. Also vagrant to United States and Canada, mostly in the northeast but also in the midwest and along the pacific coast.
Taxonomy
Two subspecies are recognized, ridibundus and sibiricus. Some authorities consider this species to belong to genus Chroicocephalus.
Habitat
Breeds in colonies beside fresh, brackish or salt water in swamps, reeds and other vegetation, often on islands, shingle-bars and sandspits. Outside breeding season both coastal and inland. Found on sandy and muddy shores and estuaries, and inland on farmland, playing-fields, reservoirs and gravel pits.
Behaviour
Bird Song
<flashmp3>Larus ridibundus (song).mp3</flashmp3>
Listen in an external program
