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Difference between revisions of "American Golden Plover" - BirdForum Opus

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;Pluvialis dominica
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[[Image:American_Golden_Plover.jpg|thumb|550px|right|Breeding plumage<br />Photo &copy; by {{user|Martinuk|Martinuk}}<br />Barrow, [[Alaska]], June 2003]]
[[Image:American_Golden_Plover.jpg|thumb|550px|right|Photo by Martinuk]]
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;[[:Category:Pluvialis|Pluvialis]] dominica
==Description==
 
: 9-11" (23-28 cm). A quail-sized plover. In breeding plumage, dull golden-brown above, with black throat, breast, flanks, belly, and undertail coverts; bold white stripe runs from forehead, over eye, and down side of neck and breast. In winter, has bold whitish eyebrow, grayish-white underparts. Lacks white wing stripe, white rump, and black patch under wing of larger and paler Black-bellied Plover. See Pacific Golden-Plover.  Extremely similar to Pacific Golden Plover (until recently they were considered one species: Lesser Golden Plover), but in summer more extensive Black underparts and in winter overall greyer appearance. Seperated from Eurasian Golden Plover by smaller size, slimmer build and by longer primary projection the axillaries (armpits) are grey rather than white.
 
An annual vagrant to Great Britain normally in autumn.
 
 
==Identification==
 
==Identification==
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24–28 cm (9½-11 in)<br />
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'''Breeding''' plumage, dull golden-brown above, with black throat, breast, flanks, belly, and undertail coverts; bold white stripe runs from forehead, over eye, and down side of neck and breast.<br />
  
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In '''winter''', has bold whitish eyebrow, grayish-white underparts. Lacks white wing stripe, white rump, and black patch under wing of larger and paler Black-bellied Plover.
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====Similar Species====
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[[Image:Agp2.jpg|thumb|350px|right|Winter plumage<br />Photo &copy; by {{user|lior+kislev|lior kislev}}<br />Maagan Michael, [[Israel]], December 2008 ]]
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[[:Eurasian Golden Plover|European Golden Plover]] is more stocky and larger headed with white undertail coverts, short bill, and shorter primary projection.<br />
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[[Pacific Golden Plover]] in all plumages have very slightly longer shallower bill, slightly lighter golden colored back, not as contrasting supercilium, shorter primary projection, and slightly longer legs; in breeding plumage has white on flanks with black barring; nonbreeding plumage has greyish (with hint of gold) breast markings, whitish supercilium; juvenile has yellowish wash to face, barred yellowish breast and belly markings. Best separated with multiple field marks.<br />
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[[:Grey Plover|Black-bellied Plover]] is slightly larger with white undertail, black and white spotted back, and white tail and rump.
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==Distribution==
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'''Breeds''' in Arctic [[North America]]; winters southern [[South America]]
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An annual vagrant to [[Great Britain]], normally in autumn. Vagrants have also been recorded in western and southern [[Africa]].
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==Taxonomy==
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This is a [[Dictionary_M-S#M|monotypic]] species<sup>[[#References|[1]]]</sup>.
 
==Habitat==
 
==Habitat==
Breeds on tundra; during migration found on coastal beaches and mudflats and inland on prairies and plowed fields.
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[[Image:UN9A1732.JPG|thumb|350px|right|Juvenile<br />Photo &copy; by {{user|Falk65|Falk65}}<br />Keflavik, [[Iceland]], October 2017]]
==Nesting==
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Breeds on tundra. Uses coastal beaches, mudflats and inland prairies and plowed fields when migrating.  
3 or 4 buff eggs, spotted with brown, in a shallow depression lined with reindeer moss, usually on a ridge or other elevated spot in the tundra.
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==Behaviour==
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Three or four buff eggs, spotted with brown, are laid in a shallow depression lined with moss, usually on a ridge or other elevated spot in the tundra.
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====Vocalisation====
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'''Call''' a mellow ''quee-lee-la''.
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==References==
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#{{Ref-Clements6thAug18}}#Borealbirds
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*[http://www.arthurgrosset.com/sabirds/americangoldenplover.html Arthur Grosset's Birds]
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{{ref}}
  
==Range==
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==External Links==
Breeds from Alaska east to Baffin Island. In migration, most birds travel south over Atlantic Ocean from Canadian Maritimes to South America and return northward in spring over Great Plains, but some winter on islands in Pacific and appear along West Coast during migration.
 
  
==Voice==
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{{GSearch|"Pluvialis dominica" {{!}} "American Golden-Plover" {{!}} "Lesser Golden-Plover" {{!}} "American Golden Plover" -pacific}}
A mellow quee-lee-la.
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{{GS-checked}}1
==External Links==
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<br />
{{GSearch|Pluvialis+dominica}}  
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[[Category:Birds]] [[Category:Pluvialis]]
[[Category:Birds]]
 

Latest revision as of 13:45, 3 May 2023

Breeding plumage
Photo © by Martinuk
Barrow, Alaska, June 2003
Pluvialis dominica

Identification

24–28 cm (9½-11 in)
Breeding plumage, dull golden-brown above, with black throat, breast, flanks, belly, and undertail coverts; bold white stripe runs from forehead, over eye, and down side of neck and breast.

In winter, has bold whitish eyebrow, grayish-white underparts. Lacks white wing stripe, white rump, and black patch under wing of larger and paler Black-bellied Plover.

Similar Species

Winter plumage
Photo © by lior kislev
Maagan Michael, Israel, December 2008

European Golden Plover is more stocky and larger headed with white undertail coverts, short bill, and shorter primary projection.
Pacific Golden Plover in all plumages have very slightly longer shallower bill, slightly lighter golden colored back, not as contrasting supercilium, shorter primary projection, and slightly longer legs; in breeding plumage has white on flanks with black barring; nonbreeding plumage has greyish (with hint of gold) breast markings, whitish supercilium; juvenile has yellowish wash to face, barred yellowish breast and belly markings. Best separated with multiple field marks.
Black-bellied Plover is slightly larger with white undertail, black and white spotted back, and white tail and rump.

Distribution

Breeds in Arctic North America; winters southern South America An annual vagrant to Great Britain, normally in autumn. Vagrants have also been recorded in western and southern Africa.

Taxonomy

This is a monotypic species[1].

Habitat

Juvenile
Photo © by Falk65
Keflavik, Iceland, October 2017

Breeds on tundra. Uses coastal beaches, mudflats and inland prairies and plowed fields when migrating.

Behaviour

Three or four buff eggs, spotted with brown, are laid in a shallow depression lined with moss, usually on a ridge or other elevated spot in the tundra.

Vocalisation

Call a mellow quee-lee-la.

References

  1. Clements, J. F., T. S. Schulenberg, M. J. Iliff, D. Roberson, T. A. Fredericks, B. L. Sullivan, and C. L. Wood. 2018. The eBird/Clements checklist of birds of the world: v2018. Downloaded from http://www.birds.cornell.edu/clementschecklist/download/
  2. Borealbirds

Recommended Citation

External Links

GSearch checked for 2020 platform.1

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