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Helmet Vanga - BirdForum Opus

Revision as of 00:48, 5 February 2018 by Deliatodd-18346 (talk | contribs) (Clearer image. Imp sizes. Basic update.)

Alternative name: Helmet Bird

Euryceros prevostii

Identification

28 - 31cm (11-12¼ in). A large and highly distinctive vanga:

  • Blue massive hooked bill with black tip
  • Rather long and broad tail
  • Black head, alula, primary coverts, remiges and underparts
  • Blue-black rump and outer tail feathers
  • Rufous mantle, scapulars, back, secondary coverts and central pair of tail feathers
  • Pale cream eye

Sexes similar. Juveniles have black areas replaced by pale buff and rufous areas replaced by dark brown. The bill is initially horn-coloured.

Distribution

North-east Madagascar.
An uncommon restricted-range species. The habitat is rapidly lost in this region and the population is likely to decline further.

Taxonomy

This is a monotypic species[1].

Habitat

Lowland and lower montane rainforests. Occurs at 200 - 1800m, usually at 400 - 900m.

Behaviour

Diet

Feeds on insects (like cockroaches, butterflies, crickets or beetles) but takes also frogs, geckos, chameleons and lizards.
Forages in the middle level of forest, often remaining without moving for long periods on a perch and then difficult to find. Usually seen singly or in mixed-species flocks with other vangas, Madagascar Cuckoo-shrike and other birds.

Breeding

Breeding season from October to January. A monogamous species. The nest is a cup made from mosses, woven plant fibres and twigs. It's placed 2 - 4m above the ground in a tree or inside a palm-leaf whorl. Lays 2 - 3 eggs.

Movements

Probably a sedentary species.

References

  1. Clements, J. F., T. S. Schulenberg, M. J. Iliff, D. Roberson, T. A. Fredericks, B. L. Sullivan, and C. L. Wood. 2017. The eBird/Clements checklist of birds of the world: v2017, with updates to August 2017. Downloaded from http://www.birds.cornell.edu/clementschecklist/download/
  2. Del Hoyo, J, A Elliott, and D Christie, eds. 2009. Handbook of the Birds of the World. Volume 14: Bush-shrikes to Old World Sparrows. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions. ISBN 978-8496553507

Recommended Citation

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