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'''Alternative names: Chestnut-bellied Treecreeper; Allied Treecreeper (''wellsi'')''' | '''Alternative names: Chestnut-bellied Treecreeper; Allied Treecreeper (''wellsi'')''' | ||
+ | [[Image:Black-tailed_Treecreepermale.jpg|thumb|550px|right| Male<br />Photo by {{user|Matt+&+Cathy|Matt&Cathy}}<br />Bird Billabong, Mary River, NT, [[Australia]], June 2010]] | ||
;[[:Category:Climacteris|Climacteris]] melanurus | ;[[:Category:Climacteris|Climacteris]] melanurus | ||
''Climacteris melanura'' | ''Climacteris melanura'' | ||
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Northwestern [[Australia]]: found in [[Northern Territory]], [[Queensland]] and [[Western Australia]] | Northwestern [[Australia]]: found in [[Northern Territory]], [[Queensland]] and [[Western Australia]] | ||
==Taxonomy== | ==Taxonomy== | ||
− | [[Image:Black_tailed_treecreeper_bf.jpg|thumb|400px|right| Female<br />Photo by {{user|Megan+Perkins|Megan Perkins}}<br> | + | [[Image:Black_tailed_treecreeper_bf.jpg|thumb|400px|right| Female<br />Photo by {{user|Megan+Perkins|Megan Perkins}}<br />Kakadu, [[Australia]], December 2007]] |
====Subspecies<sup>[[#References|[1]]]</sup>==== | ====Subspecies<sup>[[#References|[1]]]</sup>==== | ||
There are 2 subspecies: | There are 2 subspecies: |
Revision as of 21:59, 8 July 2010
Alternative names: Chestnut-bellied Treecreeper; Allied Treecreeper (wellsi)
- Climacteris melanurus
Climacteris melanura
Identification
16-19cm.
Male:
- Brownish-black upperparts and head
- Belly dull rufous
- Black throat with white streaks
Female:
- Like male but white throat
- Chestnut and white chest stripes
Wellsi is slightly smaller and brighter.
The lack of an eyebrow is a good field mark compared with other Treecreepers.
Distribution
Northwestern Australia: found in Northern Territory, Queensland and Western Australia
Taxonomy
Subspecies[1]
There are 2 subspecies:
- C. m. melanurus in northern West Australia and northern Northern Territory, also northwest Queensland.
- C. m. wellsi in the Pilbara region (Western Australia)
Wellsi has been considered a full species in the past, Allied Treecreeper.
Forms a superspecies with Brown Treecreeper and Rufous Treecreeper.
The scientific name was spelled melanura in the past.
Habitat
Eucalypt forest, woodlands, savannas.
Behaviour
Diet
The diet includes ants, beetles, larvae, spiders, which are gleaned as the bird hangs upside down on a tree; nectar and seeds are taken on rare occasions.
Breeding
They nest in tree hollows. The clutch consists of 1-3 brown marked, white to pinkish eggs. Incubation takes from 14–24 days, and fledging from 25–27 days.
References
- Del Hoyo, J, A Elliott, and D Christie, eds. 2007. Handbook of the Birds of the World. Volume 12: Picathartes to Tits and Chickadees. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions. ISBN 978-8496553422
Recommended Citation
- BirdForum Opus contributors. (2024) Black-tailed Treecreeper. In: BirdForum, the forum for wild birds and birding. Retrieved 28 September 2024 from https://www.birdforum.net/opus/Black-tailed_Treecreeper