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| + | [[File:BF Angola Slaty Flycatcher MH.JPG|thumb|550px|right|Photo © by {{user|Mark+Harper|Mark Harper}}<br />Namba Mountains, [[Angola]], 7 September, 2024]] | ||
;[[:Category:Melaenornis|Melaenornis]] brunneus | ;[[:Category:Melaenornis|Melaenornis]] brunneus | ||
| + | ''Dioptrornis brunneus'' | ||
==Identification== | ==Identification== | ||
c. 15 cm. | c. 15 cm. | ||
| − | * Grey forehead, lores and eyering | + | * Grey forehead, [[Topography#Heads|lores]] and eyering |
* Warm dark brown side of head | * Warm dark brown side of head | ||
| − | * Pale streaks on cheek and ear-coverts | + | * Pale streaks on cheek and ear-[[Topography#General Anatomy|coverts]] |
* Warm dark brown crown, nape, neck side and upperparts (including upperwing) | * Warm dark brown crown, nape, neck side and upperparts (including upperwing) | ||
| − | * | + | * [[Topography#General Anatomy|remiges]] and greater and median upperwing-coverts with narrow pale edges |
* Dark brown tail | * Dark brown tail | ||
* Grey chin | * Grey chin | ||
| Line 19: | Line 21: | ||
A poorly known species, probably uncommon in its range. | A poorly known species, probably uncommon in its range. | ||
==Taxonomy== | ==Taxonomy== | ||
| − | Two subspecies | + | Formerly placed in genus [[:Category:Dioptrornis|Dioptrornis]].<br /> |
| + | Forms a [[Dictionary_P-S#S|superspecies]] with [[White-eyed Slaty Flycatcher]] and [[Abyssinian Slaty Flycatcher]] and all three species have been considered [[Dictionary_A-C#C|conspecific]]. | ||
| + | ====Subspecies==== | ||
| + | Two subspecies recognised<sup>[[#References|[1]]]</sup>: | ||
* ''M. b. brunneus'' in northern end of western escarpment of [[Angola]] | * ''M. b. brunneus'' in northern end of western escarpment of [[Angola]] | ||
* ''M. b. bailunduensis'' around Mount Moco and in central highlands of [[Angola]] | * ''M. b. bailunduensis'' around Mount Moco and in central highlands of [[Angola]] | ||
| − | |||
| − | |||
==Habitat== | ==Habitat== | ||
| − | The nominate race occurs in secondary forest and open | + | The nominate race occurs in secondary forest and open coffee forest. ''M.b. bailunduensis'' is found in patches of montane forest, often in trees along small streams and in small patches of trees in shrubland on rocky ridges and mountain tops.<br /> |
Occurs from 2000 to 2200 m. | Occurs from 2000 to 2200 m. | ||
==Behaviour== | ==Behaviour== | ||
| Line 35: | Line 38: | ||
This is a resident species. | This is a resident species. | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
| − | #{{Ref- | + | #{{Ref-Clements6thOct23}}#{{Ref-GillDonsker14V5.2}}#Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive (retrieved July 2015) |
{{ref}} | {{ref}} | ||
==External Links== | ==External Links== | ||
| − | {{GSearch|Melaenornis | + | {{GSearch|"Melaenornis brunneus" {{!}} "Dioptrornis brunneus" {{!}} "Angola Slaty Flycatcher"}} |
| − | + | {{GS-checked}}1 | |
| − | |||
| − | {{GS-checked}} | ||
<br /> | <br /> | ||
<br /> | <br /> | ||
| + | |||
| + | [[Category:Birds]][[Category:Melaenornis]] | ||
Latest revision as of 15:56, 28 September 2024
- Melaenornis brunneus
Dioptrornis brunneus
Identification
c. 15 cm.
- Grey forehead, lores and eyering
- Warm dark brown side of head
- Pale streaks on cheek and ear-coverts
- Warm dark brown crown, nape, neck side and upperparts (including upperwing)
- remiges and greater and median upperwing-coverts with narrow pale edges
- Dark brown tail
- Grey chin
- Warm dark brown throat and breast
- Buffy white upper belly, white lower belly and flanks, light brown thighs and vent, white undertail-coverts
- bailunduensis with darker upperparts
Sexes similar. Juveniles undescribed.
Similar species
Has shorter wings than Sooty Flycatcher. Also note the longer tail and white on underparts.
Distribution
Endemic to Angola.
A poorly known species, probably uncommon in its range.
Taxonomy
Formerly placed in genus Dioptrornis.
Forms a superspecies with White-eyed Slaty Flycatcher and Abyssinian Slaty Flycatcher and all three species have been considered conspecific.
Subspecies
Two subspecies recognised[1]:
- M. b. brunneus in northern end of western escarpment of Angola
- M. b. bailunduensis around Mount Moco and in central highlands of Angola
Habitat
The nominate race occurs in secondary forest and open coffee forest. M.b. bailunduensis is found in patches of montane forest, often in trees along small streams and in small patches of trees in shrubland on rocky ridges and mountain tops.
Occurs from 2000 to 2200 m.
Behaviour
Diet
Feeds on insects. Hawks from crown of tall trees to catch its prey.
Breeding
Birds in breeding condition recorded from August to November. No more information about breeding.
Movements
This is a resident species.
References
- Clements, J. F., P. C. Rasmussen, T. S. Schulenberg, M. J. Iliff, T. A. Fredericks, J. A. Gerbracht, D. Lepage, A. Spencer, S. M. Billerman, B. L. Sullivan, and C. L. Wood. 2023. The eBird/Clements checklist of Birds of the World: v2023. Downloaded from https://www.birds.cornell.edu/clementschecklist/download/
- Gill, F and D Donsker (Eds). 2015. IOC World Bird Names (version 5.2). Available at http://www.worldbirdnames.org/.
- Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive (retrieved July 2015)
Recommended Citation
- BirdForum Opus contributors. (2024) Angola Slaty Flycatcher. In: BirdForum, the forum for wild birds and birding. Retrieved 22 December 2024 from https://www.birdforum.net/opus/Angola_Slaty_Flycatcher
External Links
GSearch checked for 2020 platform.1
