(Distribution & Taxonomy. References) |
|||
Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
{{Incomplete}} | {{Incomplete}} | ||
− | [[Image:45273PN-DarkThroatedOrl.jpg|thumb|550px|right|Photo by TSWong <br /> | + | [[Image:45273PN-DarkThroatedOrl.jpg|thumb|550px|right|Photo by {{user|TSWong|TSWong}} <br /> Tawau, Sabah, [[Malaysia]], August 2006]] |
;[[:Category:Oriolus|Oriolus]] xanthonotus | ;[[:Category:Oriolus|Oriolus]] xanthonotus | ||
− | |||
==Identification== | ==Identification== | ||
==Distribution== | ==Distribution== | ||
− | [[Myanmar]], [[ | + | Southeast [[Asia]]: found in [[Indochina]], [[Myanmar]], [[Thailand]], [[Malaysia]], [[Malay Peninsula]], [[Brunei]], [[Philippines]], [[Borneo]], [[Indonesia]], [[Greater Sundas]], [[Sumatra]] and [[Java]]. |
− | |||
==Taxonomy== | ==Taxonomy== | ||
− | There are 4 subspecies. | + | ====Subspecies==== |
+ | There are 4 subspecies<sup>[[#References|[1]]]</sup>: | ||
+ | *''O. x. xanthonotus'': | ||
+ | :*Southern [[Myanmar]], [[Thailand]], [[Malaysia]], [[Sumatra]], south-western [[Borneo]] and [[Java]] | ||
+ | *''O. x. consobrinus'': | ||
+ | :*Borneo and adjacent islands | ||
+ | *''O. x. mentawi'': | ||
+ | :*Mentawi Archipelago and adjacent islands off Sumatra | ||
+ | *''O. x. persuasus'': | ||
+ | :*South-western [[Philippines]] (Palawan and Culion) | ||
==Habitat== | ==Habitat== | ||
− | Lowland | + | Lowland evergreen and swamp forest and forest edges to 1,220m. |
==Behaviour== | ==Behaviour== | ||
The diet includes fruit and insects. | The diet includes fruit and insects. | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
− | + | #{{Ref-Clements6thAug11}}#Avibase | |
+ | #BirdLife International | ||
+ | #Bird Ecology Study Group | ||
+ | {{ref}} | ||
==External Links== | ==External Links== | ||
{{GSearch|Oriolus+xanthonotus}} | {{GSearch|Oriolus+xanthonotus}} | ||
[[Category:Birds]] [[Category:Oriolus]] | [[Category:Birds]] [[Category:Oriolus]] |
Revision as of 23:23, 10 December 2011
This article is incomplete. This article is missing one or more sections. You can help the BirdForum Opus by expanding it. |
- Oriolus xanthonotus
Identification
Distribution
Southeast Asia: found in Indochina, Myanmar, Thailand, Malaysia, Malay Peninsula, Brunei, Philippines, Borneo, Indonesia, Greater Sundas, Sumatra and Java.
Taxonomy
Subspecies
There are 4 subspecies[1]:
- O. x. xanthonotus:
- O. x. consobrinus:
- Borneo and adjacent islands
- O. x. mentawi:
- Mentawi Archipelago and adjacent islands off Sumatra
- O. x. persuasus:
- South-western Philippines (Palawan and Culion)
Habitat
Lowland evergreen and swamp forest and forest edges to 1,220m.
Behaviour
The diet includes fruit and insects.
References
- Clements, JF. 2011. The Clements Checklist of Birds of the World. 6th ed., with updates to August 2011. Ithaca: Cornell Univ. Press. ISBN 978-0801445019. Spreadsheet available at http://www.birds.cornell.edu/clementschecklist/downloadable-clements-checklist
- Avibase
- BirdLife International
- Bird Ecology Study Group
Recommended Citation
- BirdForum Opus contributors. (2024) Dark-throated Oriole. In: BirdForum, the forum for wild birds and birding. Retrieved 23 May 2024 from https://www.birdforum.net/opus/Dark-throated_Oriole