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;[[:Category:Sterna|Sterna]] caspia | ;[[:Category:Sterna|Sterna]] caspia | ||
==Identification== | ==Identification== | ||
| − | 48–56 cm. White head, neck, belly, tail, black | + | 48–56 cm. White head, neck, belly, tail, cap is black in breeding plumage, mottled with white in winter and in juvenile, pale grey back and upper wings, pale, dark tipped underwings, black legs, red-orange bill. |
==Distribution== | ==Distribution== | ||
[[North America]], [[West Indies]] and northern [[South America]], [[Europe]], [[Asia]], [[Africa]], [[Australia]] and [[New Zealand]]. | [[North America]], [[West Indies]] and northern [[South America]], [[Europe]], [[Asia]], [[Africa]], [[Australia]] and [[New Zealand]]. | ||
==Taxonomy== | ==Taxonomy== | ||
| − | Sometimes considered part of genus ''Hydroprogne'' | + | This is a monotypic species in spite of its cosmopolitan range. Sometimes considered part of genus ''[[: Category:Hydroprogne|Hydroprogne]]''; this is the case with those authorities recently updated, so it is likely that Opus in the future will have to change as well. |
==Habitat== | ==Habitat== | ||
Large lakes and ocean coasts. | Large lakes and ocean coasts. | ||
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''[[Media:Sterna caspia (song).mp3|Listen in an external program]]'' | ''[[Media:Sterna caspia (song).mp3|Listen in an external program]]'' | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
| + | # Clements, James F. 2007. ''The Clements Checklist of Birds of the World''. 6th ed., with updates to October 2007. Ithaca: Cornell University Press. ISBN 9780801445019 | ||
Wikipedia | Wikipedia | ||
==External Links== | ==External Links== | ||
Revision as of 00:17, 10 May 2009
- Sterna caspia
Identification
48–56 cm. White head, neck, belly, tail, cap is black in breeding plumage, mottled with white in winter and in juvenile, pale grey back and upper wings, pale, dark tipped underwings, black legs, red-orange bill.
Distribution
North America, West Indies and northern South America, Europe, Asia, Africa, Australia and New Zealand.
Taxonomy
This is a monotypic species in spite of its cosmopolitan range. Sometimes considered part of genus Hydroprogne; this is the case with those authorities recently updated, so it is likely that Opus in the future will have to change as well.
Habitat
Large lakes and ocean coasts.
Behaviour
Diet
The diet includes fish, insects, eggs and young birds.
Breeding
They are ground nesters; 1-3 pale blue green eggs heavily spotted brown are laid.
Vocalisation
The call is a loud croak.
<flashmp3>Sterna caspia (song).mp3</flashmp3>
Listen in an external program
References
- Clements, James F. 2007. The Clements Checklist of Birds of the World. 6th ed., with updates to October 2007. Ithaca: Cornell University Press. ISBN 9780801445019
Wikipedia
