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| − | [[Image:HoodedRobinHandJ.jpg|thumb|550px|right|Photo by {{user|Hans&Judy+Beste|Hans&Judy Beste}} <br />SW Queensland, [[Australia]],October, 2016]] | + | [[Image:HoodedRobinHandJ.jpg|thumb|550px|right|Photo © by {{user|Hans&Judy+Beste|Hans&Judy Beste}} <br />SW Queensland, [[Australia]],October, 2016]] |
;[[:Category:Melanodryas|Melanodryas]] cucullata | ;[[:Category:Melanodryas|Melanodryas]] cucullata | ||
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*Black upper wing | *Black upper wing | ||
*White bar across base of [[Topography#Wings|remiges]]<br /> | *White bar across base of [[Topography#Wings|remiges]]<br /> | ||
| − | [[Image:Hooded Robin 2.JPG|thumb|450px|right|Male showing wing pattern<br />Photo by {{user| | + | [[Image:Hooded Robin 2.JPG|thumb|450px|right|Male showing wing pattern<br />Photo © by {{user|Ken+Doy|Ken Doy}}<br />Outback [[Queensland]], June 2016]] |
'''Female''' | '''Female''' | ||
*Brownish-grey head | *Brownish-grey head | ||
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==Taxonomy== | ==Taxonomy== | ||
====Subspecies==== | ====Subspecies==== | ||
| − | [[Image:10293Hooded Robin - female.jpg|thumb|300px|right|Female<br />Photo by {{user|Pearly_Shells|Pearly_Shells}}<br />Flinders Ranges, [[South Australia]], July 2004]] | + | [[Image:10293Hooded Robin - female.jpg|thumb|300px|right|Female<br />Photo © by {{user|Pearly_Shells|Pearly_Shells}}<br />Flinders Ranges, [[South Australia]], July 2004]] |
There are 4 subspecies<sup>[[#References|[1]]]</sup>: | There are 4 subspecies<sup>[[#References|[1]]]</sup>: | ||
*''M. c. melvillensis'': | *''M. c. melvillensis'': | ||
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They are usually found feeding on the ground. Their diet consists mostly of insects and arthropods, with the addition of some seeds. | They are usually found feeding on the ground. Their diet consists mostly of insects and arthropods, with the addition of some seeds. | ||
====Breeding==== | ====Breeding==== | ||
| − | [[Image: | + | [[Image:1664 Robin, Hooded 08b (juv).jpg|thumb|350px|right|Juvenile<br />Photo © by {{user|peterday|peterday}}<br />Near Normanville, [[South Australia]], November 2019]] |
They build a cup-shaped nest from bark and leaves secured with spiders web. It it placed in a tree hole or crevice. The female incubates the eggs. There may be a second brood. | They build a cup-shaped nest from bark and leaves secured with spiders web. It it placed in a tree hole or crevice. The female incubates the eggs. There may be a second brood. | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
| − | #{{Ref- | + | #{{Ref-Clements6thAug19}}#Avibase |
#Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive (retrieved June 2016) | #Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive (retrieved June 2016) | ||
#Birds in Backyards | #Birds in Backyards | ||
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==External Links== | ==External Links== | ||
| − | {{GSearch|Melanodryas | + | {{GSearch|"Melanodryas cucullata" {{!}} "Hooded Robin"}} |
| + | {{GS-checked}}1 | ||
| + | <br /> | ||
| + | <br /> | ||
[[Category:Birds]][[Category:Melanodryas]] | [[Category:Birds]][[Category:Melanodryas]] | ||
Latest revision as of 01:32, 24 September 2023
- Melanodryas cucullata
Identification
15–17·5 cm (6-6¾ in)
- Short thin bill
- Longish tail
Male
Female
- Brownish-grey head
- Dark brown wing with a white stripe
Juvenile White speckles on dark brown upperparts, pale wing bar, white underparts
Distribution
Australia: found in Northern Territory, Queensland, New South Wales, South Australia, Victoria and Western Australia
Taxonomy
Subspecies
There are 4 subspecies[1]:
- M. c. melvillensis:
- Melville and Bathurst Islands (Northern Territory)
- M. c. picata:
- Broome (Western Australia) to Arnhem Land and western New South Wales
- M. c. cucullata:
- South-Eastern Australia (south-eastern Queensland to Victoria and south-eastern [South Australia]])
- M. c. westralensis:
- Southern Western Australia, western South Australia and south-western Northern Territory
Habitat
Areas with a few trees, mosty eucalypts and acacias.
Behaviour
Diet
They are usually found feeding on the ground. Their diet consists mostly of insects and arthropods, with the addition of some seeds.
Breeding
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They build a cup-shaped nest from bark and leaves secured with spiders web. It it placed in a tree hole or crevice. The female incubates the eggs. There may be a second brood.
References
- Clements, J. F., T. S. Schulenberg, M. J. Iliff, S. M. Billerman, T. A. Fredericks, B. L. Sullivan, and C. L. Wood. 2019. The eBird/Clements Checklist of Birds of the World: v2019. Downloaded from http://www.birds.cornell.edu/clementschecklist/download/
- Avibase
- Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive (retrieved June 2016)
- Birds in Backyards
Recommended Citation
- BirdForum Opus contributors. (2024) Hooded Robin. In: BirdForum, the forum for wild birds and birding. Retrieved 23 May 2024 from https://www.birdforum.net/opus/Hooded_Robin
External Links
GSearch checked for 2020 platform.1
