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Difference between revisions of "Purple-rumped Sunbird" - BirdForum Opus

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;Nectarinia zeylonica
 
;Nectarinia zeylonica
[[Image:Purple-rumped_Sunbird.jpg|thumb|550px|right|Photo by Rakesh]]
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[[Image:Purple-rumped_Sunbird.jpg|thumb|550px|right|Photo by Rakesh <br/> Location  Bangalore, India]]
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Location  Bangalore, India
 
 
==Identification==
 
==Identification==
The Purple-rumped Sunbird, Leptocoma zeylonica (formerly placed in the genus Nectarinia), is a sunbird. The sunbirds are a group of very small Old World passerine birds which feed largely on nectar, although they will also take insects, especially when feeding young. Flight is fast and direct on their short wings. It can take nectar by hovering like a hummingbird, but usually perches to feed most of the time. 
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10cm long. They have medium-length thin down-curved bills and brush-tipped tubular tongues, both adaptations to their nectar feeding.  The adult male has a maroon breast-band, sides of the head and back. The throat and rump are bright purple, and the underparts are yellow flanked with white. There is a bright green shoulder patch. The female and juvenile are duller with an olive-green back, brown wings and yellowish breast. The call is ''ptsiee ptsit, ptsiee ptsswit''.
 
 
Purple-rumped Sunbirds are tiny, only 10cm long. They have medium-length thin down-curved bills and brush-tipped tubular tongues, both adaptations to their nectar feeding.  The adult male has a maroon breast-band, sides of the head and back. The throat and rump are bright purple, and the underparts are yellow flanked with white. There is a bright green shoulder patch. The female and juvenile are duller with an olive-green back, brown wings and yellowish breast. The call is ptsiee ptsit, ptsiee ptsswit.
 
  
  
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==Taxonomy==
 
==Taxonomy==
 
==Habitat==
 
==Habitat==
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Scrub and cultivation.
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==Behaviour==
 
==Behaviour==
Two to three eggs are laid in a suspended nest in a tree. This species is found in a variety of habitats with trees, including scrub and cultivation.
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Two to three eggs are laid in a suspended nest in a tree.  
  
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Its diet includes nectar, which it will either hover or perch to take. Insects are taken when they are feeding the young.
  
  

Revision as of 15:29, 26 September 2007

Nectarinia zeylonica
Photo by Rakesh
Location Bangalore, India


Identification

10cm long. They have medium-length thin down-curved bills and brush-tipped tubular tongues, both adaptations to their nectar feeding. The adult male has a maroon breast-band, sides of the head and back. The throat and rump are bright purple, and the underparts are yellow flanked with white. There is a bright green shoulder patch. The female and juvenile are duller with an olive-green back, brown wings and yellowish breast. The call is ptsiee ptsit, ptsiee ptsswit.


Distribution

Purple-rumped Sunbird is a common resident breeder in tropical southern Asia in India, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh and Myanmar.

Taxonomy

Habitat

Scrub and cultivation.


Behaviour

Two to three eggs are laid in a suspended nest in a tree.

Its diet includes nectar, which it will either hover or perch to take. Insects are taken when they are feeding the young.


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