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Difference between revisions of "Magnificent Riflebird" - BirdForum Opus

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;Ptiloris magnificus
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'''Alternative names: Albert Rifle-bird; Prince Albert's Riflebird'''
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[[Image:RMJ2617.jpg|thumb|550px|right|Photo by {{user|stoop|stoop}}<br />[[Iron Range National Park]], [[Queensland]], [[Australia]], October 2012]]
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;[[:Category:Ptiloris|Ptiloris]] magnificus
 
==Identification==
 
==Identification==
The Magnificent Riflebird, Ptiloris magnificus, is a medium-sized (up to 34cm long) passerine bird of the Paradisaeidae family. The male is a velvet black bird of paradise with an elongated black filamental flank plumes, iridescent blue green on its crown, wide triangle-shaped breast shield and on central tail feathers. It has a black curved bill, yellow mouth, blackish feet and dark brown iris. The female is a brown bird with dark spotted and barred buff below. Widespread and common species in its large range, the Magnificent Riflebird is evaluated as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.
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Male 34cm (13½ in), female 28cm (11 in). A fairly large Bird-of-paradise with a long, de-curved bill and a short tail.
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====Male====
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* Black plumage
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* Black filamental flank plumes
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* Iridescent blue-green on its crown
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* Iridescent blue-green wide triangle-shaped breast shield
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* Black de-curved bill
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* Yellow mouth
 +
* Dark brown iris
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* Black feet
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====Female====
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* Smaller with slightly shorter bill
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* Brown and rufous above
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* Dirty white broad [[Topography#Heads|supercilium]] and [[Topography#Heads|malar]] stripe, finely flecked buff to brown
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* Whitish chin, throat flecked and spotted blackish-grey
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* Whitish underparts with fine buff to brown barring
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 +
Immature males are similar to females.
 
==Distribution==
 
==Distribution==
The Magnificent Riflebird is widely distributed throughout lowland rainforests of New Guinea and northeastern Australia.  
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[[New Guinea]] and northeastern [[Australia]].<br />
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Common in parts of its range.
 
==Taxonomy==
 
==Taxonomy==
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====Subspecies====
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Two subspecies accepted:
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* ''P. m. magnificus'' in west and central [[New Guinea]]
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* ''P. m. alberti'' patchily on Cape York Peninsula in northeast [[Australia]] and on Albany Island
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[[Growling Riflebird]] was regarded as third subspecies of this species by some authorities<sup>[[#References|[1]]][[#References|[2]]]</sup>.
 
==Habitat==
 
==Habitat==
Rainforests
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Evergreen forest, forest edge, sometimes in mangroves and timber plantations. Occurs from sea-level up to 700m, sometimes higher.
 
==Behaviour==
 
==Behaviour==
Male is polygamous and performs solitary courtship dance. In displays, the male is fully-extended his wings and raised its tail. He hops upward with head swung from side to side, showing its metallic blue green breast shield to the females from its dancing perch.
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====Diet====
 
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Feeds on fruits and animals (insects, spiders and myriapods).<br />
The diet consists mainly of fruits and arthropods.
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Forages usually singly. Sometimes in groups in fruit trees, also with other Birds-of-paradise and [[:Category:Pitohui|Pitohuis]].
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====Breeding====
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Breeding season variable across range. A [[Dictionary_P-S#P|polygynous]] species. The male advertises by singing from several traditional perches. The female builds and attends the nest alone.<br />
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The nest is made of large dead leaves and vine tendrils. Lays 1 - 2 eggs.
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====Movements====
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Presumably a resident species.
  
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==References==
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#{{Ref-Clements6thAug17}}#{{Ref-HBWVol14}}
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{{ref}}
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==External Links==
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{{GSearch|"Ptiloris magnificus" {{!}} "Magnificent Riflebird" {{!}} "Albert Rifle-bird" {{!}} "Prince Albert's Riflebird"}}
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<br />
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{{VSearch|"Ptiloris magnificus" {{!}} "Magnificent Riflebird" {{!}} "Albert Rifle-bird" {{!}} "Prince Albert's Riflebird"}}
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{{GS-checked}}1
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<br />
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<br />
  
 
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[[Category:Birds]] [[Category:Ptiloris]] [[Category:Videos]]
==External Links==
 
{{GSearch|Ptiloris+magnificus}}
 
*[http://www.aviceda.org/abid/birdimages.php?action=birdspecies&fid=69&bid=1190 View more images of this species on the ABID]
 
[[Category:Birds]] [[Category:Missing Images]]
 

Latest revision as of 20:28, 8 March 2024

Alternative names: Albert Rifle-bird; Prince Albert's Riflebird

Ptiloris magnificus

Identification

Male 34cm (13½ in), female 28cm (11 in). A fairly large Bird-of-paradise with a long, de-curved bill and a short tail.

Male

  • Black plumage
  • Black filamental flank plumes
  • Iridescent blue-green on its crown
  • Iridescent blue-green wide triangle-shaped breast shield
  • Black de-curved bill
  • Yellow mouth
  • Dark brown iris
  • Black feet

Female

  • Smaller with slightly shorter bill
  • Brown and rufous above
  • Dirty white broad supercilium and malar stripe, finely flecked buff to brown
  • Whitish chin, throat flecked and spotted blackish-grey
  • Whitish underparts with fine buff to brown barring

Immature males are similar to females.

Distribution

New Guinea and northeastern Australia.
Common in parts of its range.

Taxonomy

Subspecies

Two subspecies accepted:

  • P. m. magnificus in west and central New Guinea
  • P. m. alberti patchily on Cape York Peninsula in northeast Australia and on Albany Island

Growling Riflebird was regarded as third subspecies of this species by some authorities[1][2].

Habitat

Evergreen forest, forest edge, sometimes in mangroves and timber plantations. Occurs from sea-level up to 700m, sometimes higher.

Behaviour

Diet

Feeds on fruits and animals (insects, spiders and myriapods).
Forages usually singly. Sometimes in groups in fruit trees, also with other Birds-of-paradise and Pitohuis.

Breeding

Breeding season variable across range. A polygynous species. The male advertises by singing from several traditional perches. The female builds and attends the nest alone.
The nest is made of large dead leaves and vine tendrils. Lays 1 - 2 eggs.

Movements

Presumably a resident species.

References

  1. Clements, J. F., T. S. Schulenberg, M. J. Iliff, D. Roberson, T. A. Fredericks, B. L. Sullivan, and C. L. Wood. 2017. The eBird/Clements checklist of birds of the world: v2017, with updates to August 2017. Downloaded from http://www.birds.cornell.edu/clementschecklist/download/
  2. Del Hoyo, J, A Elliott, and D Christie, eds. 2009. Handbook of the Birds of the World. Volume 14: Bush-shrikes to Old World Sparrows. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions. ISBN 978-8496553507

Recommended Citation

External Links


GSearch checked for 2020 platform.1

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