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| + | [[Image:Island_Monarch.jpg|thumb|550px|right|Photo by {{user|James+Eaton|James Eaton}}<br />Talaud Island,[[Indonesia]], August-2004]] | ||
;[[:Category:Monarcha|Monarcha]] cinerascens | ;[[:Category:Monarcha|Monarcha]] cinerascens | ||
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==Identification== | ==Identification== | ||
==Distribution== | ==Distribution== | ||
| + | [[Asia]] and [[Australasia]]<br /> | ||
| + | '''Southeast Asia''': [[Indonesia]], [[Greater Sundas]], [[Sumatra]], [[Java]], [[Sulawesi]], [[Lesser Sundas]], [[Timor]], [[Moluccas]]<br /> | ||
| + | '''Australasia''': Island of [[New Guinea]], [[Papua New Guinea]], [[Solomon Islands]] | ||
==Taxonomy== | ==Taxonomy== | ||
| + | There are deep mitchondrial DNA divergences between some races which suggests this taxon should be split into multiple species [[#References|[3]]] | ||
| + | ====Subspecies==== | ||
| + | Clements recognises the following subspecies [[#References|[1]]]: | ||
| + | *''M. c. cinerascens'': Wallacea ([[Sulawesi]] and adjacent islands, [[Moluccas]], and [[Lesser Sundas]]) | ||
| + | *''M. c. inornatus'': North-western [[New Guinea]], Aru, Waigeo, Salawati and Misool islands | ||
| + | *''M. c. steini'': Numfor Island ([[New Guinea]]) | ||
| + | *''M. c. geelvinkianus'': Yapen and Biak islands ([[New Guinea]]) | ||
| + | *''M. c. fuscescens'': Islands in Geelvink Bay (northern [[New Guinea]]) | ||
| + | *''M. c. nigrirostris'': Coastal northern [[New Guinea]] (Dagua to Huon Gulf) | ||
| + | *''M. c. fulviventris'': Ninigo, Hermit, Anchorite and Admiralty islands | ||
| + | *''M. c. perpallidus'': Bismarck Archipelago (Mussau, Tench, Lavongai, Djaul, Tabar Islands, Lihir Islands, and Tanga Islands) | ||
| + | *''M. c. impediens'': Eastern Bismarck Archipelago to [[Solomon Islands]] | ||
| + | *''M. c. rosselianus'': D'Entrecasteaux, Bismarck and Louisiade archipelagos | ||
==Habitat== | ==Habitat== | ||
==Behaviour== | ==Behaviour== | ||
| + | ==References== | ||
| + | #{{Ref-Clements6thAug19}}#Avibase#{{Ref-Eatonetal21}} | ||
| + | {{ref}} | ||
==External Links== | ==External Links== | ||
{{GSearch|Monarcha+cinerascens}} | {{GSearch|Monarcha+cinerascens}} | ||
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[[Category:Birds]][[Category:Monarcha]] | [[Category:Birds]][[Category:Monarcha]] | ||
Latest revision as of 09:31, 23 August 2023
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- Monarcha cinerascens
Identification
Distribution
Asia and Australasia
Southeast Asia: Indonesia, Greater Sundas, Sumatra, Java, Sulawesi, Lesser Sundas, Timor, Moluccas
Australasia: Island of New Guinea, Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands
Taxonomy
There are deep mitchondrial DNA divergences between some races which suggests this taxon should be split into multiple species [3]
Subspecies
Clements recognises the following subspecies [1]:
- M. c. cinerascens: Wallacea (Sulawesi and adjacent islands, Moluccas, and Lesser Sundas)
- M. c. inornatus: North-western New Guinea, Aru, Waigeo, Salawati and Misool islands
- M. c. steini: Numfor Island (New Guinea)
- M. c. geelvinkianus: Yapen and Biak islands (New Guinea)
- M. c. fuscescens: Islands in Geelvink Bay (northern New Guinea)
- M. c. nigrirostris: Coastal northern New Guinea (Dagua to Huon Gulf)
- M. c. fulviventris: Ninigo, Hermit, Anchorite and Admiralty islands
- M. c. perpallidus: Bismarck Archipelago (Mussau, Tench, Lavongai, Djaul, Tabar Islands, Lihir Islands, and Tanga Islands)
- M. c. impediens: Eastern Bismarck Archipelago to Solomon Islands
- M. c. rosselianus: D'Entrecasteaux, Bismarck and Louisiade archipelagos
Habitat
Behaviour
References
- Clements, J. F., T. S. Schulenberg, M. J. Iliff, S. M. Billerman, T. A. Fredericks, B. L. Sullivan, and C. L. Wood. 2019. The eBird/Clements Checklist of Birds of the World: v2019. Downloaded from http://www.birds.cornell.edu/clementschecklist/download/
- Avibase#Eaton, JA, B van Balen, NW Brickle, FE Rheindt 2021. Birds of the Indonesian Archipelago (Greater Sundas and Wallacea), Second Edition. Lynx Editions. ISBN978-84-16728-44-2
Recommended Citation
- BirdForum Opus contributors. (2025) Island Monarch. In: BirdForum, the forum for wild birds and birding. Retrieved 5 February 2025 from https://www.birdforum.net/opus/Island_Monarch
