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'''Alternative name: Lapland Bunting''' | '''Alternative name: Lapland Bunting''' | ||
| − | [[Image:Lapland_Longspur.jpg|thumb|550px|right|Adult summer male<br>Photo by {{user|SveinB|SveinB}}<br />Oppland, [[Norway]].]] | + | [[Image:Lapland_Longspur.jpg|thumb|550px|right|Adult summer male<br />Photo by {{user|SveinB|SveinB}}<br />Oppland, [[Norway]].]] |
;[[:Category:Calcarius|Calcarius]] lapponicus | ;[[:Category:Calcarius|Calcarius]] lapponicus | ||
==Identification== | ==Identification== | ||
| − | Length 15.6-17 cm, weight 23-35 g | + | Length 15.6-17 cm (6¼-6¾ in), weight 23-35 g |
*Thick yellow bill with dark tip | *Thick yellow bill with dark tip | ||
*Legs usually dark brown | *Legs usually dark brown | ||
| Line 10: | Line 10: | ||
*White eyestripe in summer male; buff in female and winter male | *White eyestripe in summer male; buff in female and winter male | ||
*Chestnut nape (duller in winter and juveniles) | *Chestnut nape (duller in winter and juveniles) | ||
| + | [[Image:Calcarius lapponicus by Rapala.jpg|thumb|350px|right|Female or immature<br />Photo by {{user|Rapala|Rapala}}<br />Whitefish Point, [[Michigan]]; September 2013.]] | ||
*Greater coverts on wing chestnut with pale tips forming a chestnut panel and weak whitish wingbar | *Greater coverts on wing chestnut with pale tips forming a chestnut panel and weak whitish wingbar | ||
*White underparts | *White underparts | ||
| Line 15: | Line 16: | ||
==Distribution== | ==Distribution== | ||
| − | |||
Arctic [[Europe]], [[Asia]], and [[North America]], breeding on tundra and wintering further south on coasts, steppes and open grassland, including stubble fields. | Arctic [[Europe]], [[Asia]], and [[North America]], breeding on tundra and wintering further south on coasts, steppes and open grassland, including stubble fields. | ||
==Taxonomy== | ==Taxonomy== | ||
| − | + | ====Subspecies==== | |
| − | *''C. l. lapponicus'' | + | [[Image:Lapland Bunting 7385 .jpg|thumb|350px|right|Spring plumage<br />Photo by {{user|mali|mali}}<br />Blakeney, [[Norfolk]], March/April 2016]] |
| − | *''C. l. coloratus'' - | + | This is a [[Dictionary_M-S#P|polytypic]] species consisting of 3 subspecies<sup>[[#References|[1]]]</sup>: |
| − | *''C. l. alascensis'' | + | *''C. l. lapponicus'': |
| + | :*Breeds northern [[Canada]] (except far north-west), northern [[Europe]], northern [[Asia]] (except far north-east). | ||
| + | *''C. l. coloratus'': Darker and slightly larger than nominate. | ||
| + | :*Breeds far north-eastern Asia (Kamchatka and nearby areas). | ||
| + | *''C. l. alascensis'': Paler than nominate. | ||
| + | :*Breeds northern and western [[Alaska]], far north-western [[Canada]]. | ||
==Habitat== | ==Habitat== | ||
| Line 33: | Line 38: | ||
Includes insects when feeding young, and otherwise seeds. | Includes insects when feeding young, and otherwise seeds. | ||
====Breeding==== | ====Breeding==== | ||
| − | The nest is on the ground. 2-4 eggs | + | The nest is on the ground. The clutch consists of 2-4 eggs. |
==Vocalisation== | ==Vocalisation== | ||
| − | The most common flight call is a hard ''prrrrt'' usually preceded by a more nasal ''teeww''.<br/> | + | The most common flight call is a hard ''prrrrt'' usually preceded by a more nasal ''teeww''.<br /> |
When breeding, it also makes a softer ''duyyeee'' followed by a pause and a ''triiiuuu''; both sounds alternate. | When breeding, it also makes a softer ''duyyeee'' followed by a pause and a ''triiiuuu''; both sounds alternate. | ||
| − | + | {{ Audio|Calcarius lapponicus (song).mp3 }} | |
| − | + | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
| − | #{{Ref-HBWVol16}}#{{Ref- | + | #{{Ref-HBWVol16}}#{{Ref-Clements6thAug16}}#{{Ref-GillDonsker14V4.3}}#Absolute Astronomy |
{{ref}} | {{ref}} | ||
==External Links== | ==External Links== | ||
| − | {{GSearch|Calcarius | + | {{GSearch|"Calcarius lapponicus" {{!}} "Lapland Longspur" {{!}} "Lapland Bunting"}} |
| − | + | {{GS-checked}}1 | |
| − | {{ | + | <br /> |
| + | <br /> | ||
| − | [[Category:Birds]][[Category:Calcarius | + | [[Category:Birds]][[Category:Calcarius]] [[Category:Bird Songs]] |
Latest revision as of 00:12, 4 February 2023
Alternative name: Lapland Bunting
- Calcarius lapponicus
Identification
Length 15.6-17 cm (6¼-6¾ in), weight 23-35 g
- Thick yellow bill with dark tip
- Legs usually dark brown
- Black head and throat in summer male; orange-brown in female and winter male
- White eyestripe in summer male; buff in female and winter male
- Chestnut nape (duller in winter and juveniles)
- Greater coverts on wing chestnut with pale tips forming a chestnut panel and weak whitish wingbar
- White underparts
- Heavily streaked, brown-black-grey back
Distribution
Arctic Europe, Asia, and North America, breeding on tundra and wintering further south on coasts, steppes and open grassland, including stubble fields.
Taxonomy
Subspecies
This is a polytypic species consisting of 3 subspecies[1]:
- C. l. lapponicus:
- C. l. coloratus: Darker and slightly larger than nominate.
- Breeds far north-eastern Asia (Kamchatka and nearby areas).
- C. l. alascensis: Paler than nominate.
Habitat
Breeding
Wet areas with birch or willow, and or bare mountains.
Non-breeding
Open grassland or cultivated land or coasts; avoids shrubs and trees.
Behaviour
Diet
Includes insects when feeding young, and otherwise seeds.
Breeding
The nest is on the ground. The clutch consists of 2-4 eggs.
Vocalisation
The most common flight call is a hard prrrrt usually preceded by a more nasal teeww.
When breeding, it also makes a softer duyyeee followed by a pause and a triiiuuu; both sounds alternate.
References
- Del Hoyo, J, A Elliott, and D Christie, eds. 2011. Handbook of the Birds of the World. Volume 16: Tanagers to New World Blackbirds. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions. ISBN 978-8496553781
- Clements, J. F., T. S. Schulenberg, M. J. Iliff, D. Roberson, T. A. Fredericks, B. L. Sullivan, and C. L. Wood. 2016. The eBird/Clements checklist of birds of the world: v2016, with updates to August 2016. Downloaded from http://www.birds.cornell.edu/clementschecklist/download/
- Gill, F and D Donsker (Eds). 2014. IOC World Bird Names (version 4.3). Available at http://www.worldbirdnames.org/.
- Absolute Astronomy
Recommended Citation
- BirdForum Opus contributors. (2025) Lapland Longspur. In: BirdForum, the forum for wild birds and birding. Retrieved 10 May 2025 from https://www.birdforum.net/opus/Lapland_Longspur
External Links
GSearch checked for 2020 platform.1
