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| − | '''Alternative names: Lemon-rumped Tinkerbird, Golden-rumped | + | '''Alternative names: Lemon-rumped Tinkerbird, Golden-rumped Tinkerbird, Black-chinned Tinkerbird''' |
| − | + | [[Image:Yellow-rumped_Tinkerbird.jpg|thumb|550px|right|Photo © by {{user|rudydbn|rudydbn}} <br />Port Edward, [[KwaZulu-Natal]], [[South Africa]], April 2004]] | |
;[[:Category:Pogoniulus|Pogoniulus]] bilineatus | ;[[:Category:Pogoniulus|Pogoniulus]] bilineatus | ||
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==Identification== | ==Identification== | ||
| − | Length 9-12 cm, mass 12-18 g. | + | Length 9-12 cm (3½-4¾ in), mass 12-18 g. |
'''Adult''': Plain black crown and back. A white stripe extends backwards from the eye, and another from the base of the bill, through the lores to the sides of the neck. Rump yellow and upper tail coverts black. Chin, throat and flanks white to greyish white, chest and belly pale olive-yellow. | '''Adult''': Plain black crown and back. A white stripe extends backwards from the eye, and another from the base of the bill, through the lores to the sides of the neck. Rump yellow and upper tail coverts black. Chin, throat and flanks white to greyish white, chest and belly pale olive-yellow. | ||
==Distribution== | ==Distribution== | ||
| − | Sub-Saharan [[Africa]]: [[Senegal]] to northern [[Angola]] through coastal West African countries; [[Kenya]] to eastern [[South Africa]] through coastal East African countries; also southern [[Central African Republic]], southern [[Sudan]], [[Uganda]], [[Rwanda]], [[Burundi]], [[Democratic Republic of Congo]], northern [[Zambia]], [[Malawi]], eastern [[Zimbabwe]] highlands, and [[ | + | [[Image:12368Yellow-rumped_Tinkerbird_rudydbn_Mkhuze.jpg|thumb|450px|right|Photo © by {{user|rudydbn|rudydbn}} <br />Mkhuze Game Reserve, [[KwaZulu-Natal]], [[South Africa]]<!--EDITORS: this image does not appear in the Gallery. It's currently the best of 8 images to show the rump-->]] |
| + | Sub-Saharan [[Africa]]: [[Senegal]] to northern [[Angola]] through coastal West African countries; [[Kenya]] to eastern [[South Africa]] through coastal East African countries; also southern [[Central African Republic]], southern [[Sudan]], [[Uganda]], [[Rwanda]], [[Burundi]], [[Democratic Republic of Congo]], northern [[Zambia]], [[Malawi]], eastern [[Zimbabwe]] highlands, and [[eSwatini]]. | ||
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==Taxonomy== | ==Taxonomy== | ||
| − | There are six subspecies. | + | [[White-chested Tinkerbird]], ''Pogoniulus makawai'' is sometimes included in this species. |
| + | ====Subspecies==== | ||
| + | There are six subspecies<sup>[[#References|[1]]]</sup>: | ||
| + | *''P. b. leucolaimus'': | ||
| + | *:[[Senegambia]] to [[South Sudan]], [[Uganda]], south-eastern [[Democratic Republic of the Congo]], and northern [[Angola]] | ||
| + | *''P. b. poensis'': | ||
| + | :*Highlands of [[Bioko]] Island (Gulf of Guinea) | ||
| + | *''P. b. mfumbiri'': | ||
| + | :*Eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo, extreme south-western Uganda, western [[Tanzania]], and [[Zambia]] | ||
| + | *''P. b. jacksoni'': | ||
| + | :*Highlands of eastern Uganda, central [[Kenya]], [[Rwanda]] and northern Tanzania | ||
| + | *''P. b. fischeri'': | ||
| + | :*Coastal Kenya to north-eastern Tanzania; [[Zanzibar]] and Mafia Island | ||
| + | *''P. b. bilineatus'': | ||
| + | :*East [[Zambia]] and southern Tanzania to [[Mozambique]] and eastern [[South Africa]] | ||
==Habitat== | ==Habitat== | ||
| − | + | Highland and lowland forests, forest edges and dense woodland. | |
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==Behaviour== | ==Behaviour== | ||
| − | The diet | + | ====Diet==== |
| + | The diet consists mostly of fruit, particularly mistletoe berries. | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
| − | + | #{{Ref-Clements6thAug16}}#{{Ref-Hockeyetal05}}#Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive (retrieved October 2016) | |
| − | + | #{{Ref-SinclairRyan03}} | |
| − | + | {{ref}} | |
==External Links== | ==External Links== | ||
{{GSearch|Pogoniulus+bilineatus}} | {{GSearch|Pogoniulus+bilineatus}} | ||
[[Category:Birds]] [[Category:Pogoniulus]] | [[Category:Birds]] [[Category:Pogoniulus]] | ||
Latest revision as of 21:22, 11 November 2021
Alternative names: Lemon-rumped Tinkerbird, Golden-rumped Tinkerbird, Black-chinned Tinkerbird
- Pogoniulus bilineatus
Identification
Length 9-12 cm (3½-4¾ in), mass 12-18 g.
Adult: Plain black crown and back. A white stripe extends backwards from the eye, and another from the base of the bill, through the lores to the sides of the neck. Rump yellow and upper tail coverts black. Chin, throat and flanks white to greyish white, chest and belly pale olive-yellow.
Distribution
Sub-Saharan Africa: Senegal to northern Angola through coastal West African countries; Kenya to eastern South Africa through coastal East African countries; also southern Central African Republic, southern Sudan, Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi, Democratic Republic of Congo, northern Zambia, Malawi, eastern Zimbabwe highlands, and eSwatini.
Taxonomy
White-chested Tinkerbird, Pogoniulus makawai is sometimes included in this species.
Subspecies
There are six subspecies[1]:
- P. b. leucolaimus:
- Senegambia to South Sudan, Uganda, south-eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo, and northern Angola
- P. b. poensis:
- Highlands of Bioko Island (Gulf of Guinea)
- P. b. mfumbiri:
- P. b. jacksoni:
- P. b. fischeri:
- Coastal Kenya to north-eastern Tanzania; Zanzibar and Mafia Island
- P. b. bilineatus:
- East Zambia and southern Tanzania to Mozambique and eastern South Africa
Habitat
Highland and lowland forests, forest edges and dense woodland.
Behaviour
Diet
The diet consists mostly of fruit, particularly mistletoe berries.
References
- Clements, J. F., T. S. Schulenberg, M. J. Iliff, D. Roberson, T. A. Fredericks, B. L. Sullivan, and C. L. Wood. 2016. The eBird/Clements checklist of birds of the world: v2016, with updates to August 2016. Downloaded from http://www.birds.cornell.edu/clementschecklist/download/
- Hockey, PAR, WRJ Dean, and PG Ryan, eds. 2005. Roberts' Birds of Southern Africa. 7th ed. Cape Town: John Voelcker Bird Book Fund. ISBN 978-0620340533
- Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive (retrieved October 2016)
- Sinclair, I and P Ryan. 2003. Birds of Africa South of the Sahara. Princeton: Princeton Univ. Press. ISBN 978-0691118154
Recommended Citation
- BirdForum Opus contributors. (2024) Yellow-rumped Tinkerbird. In: BirdForum, the forum for wild birds and birding. Retrieved 22 December 2024 from https://www.birdforum.net/opus/Yellow-rumped_Tinkerbird
