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| + | [[Image:Yellowhead.jpg|thumb|550px|right|Photo © by {{user|tony.saw|tony.saw}}<br />Routeburn Track, south Island, [[New Zealand]], October 2009]] | ||
'''Alternative names: Mohua; Bush Canary''' | '''Alternative names: Mohua; Bush Canary''' | ||
;[[:Category:Mohoua|Mohoua]] ochrocephala | ;[[:Category:Mohoua|Mohoua]] ochrocephala | ||
==Identification== | ==Identification== | ||
| − | 14 - 15 cm. Very similar in shape and size to [[Whitehead]]. | + | 14 - 15 cm (5½-6 in). Very similar in shape and size to [[Whitehead]]. |
* Bright yellow head and underparts | * Bright yellow head and underparts | ||
* Contrasting black bill, eyes and legs | * Contrasting black bill, eyes and legs | ||
| Line 8: | Line 9: | ||
* Females and juveniles similar with crown and nape shaded brown | * Females and juveniles similar with crown and nape shaded brown | ||
==Distribution== | ==Distribution== | ||
| − | [[New Zealand]] | + | [[New Zealand]]: found on South Island and [[Stewart Island]]. <br /> |
Uncommon and very patchily distributed. | Uncommon and very patchily distributed. | ||
==Taxonomy== | ==Taxonomy== | ||
| − | + | This is a [[Dictionary_M-S#M|monotypic]] species<sup>[[#References|[1]]]</sup>..<br /> | |
| − | Sometimes considered conspecific with [[Whitehead]]. | + | Sometimes considered [[Dictionary_A-C#C|conspecific]] with [[Whitehead]]. |
==Habitat== | ==Habitat== | ||
Lowland red beech forests. Locally up to 900m.<br /> | Lowland red beech forests. Locally up to 900m.<br /> | ||
Formerly also in podocarp-hardword forest. | Formerly also in podocarp-hardword forest. | ||
==Behaviour== | ==Behaviour== | ||
| − | They feed high in the trees and the diet includes insects. | + | ====Diet==== |
| − | Breeding season from October to February. | + | They feed high in the trees and the diet includes insects. |
| + | ====Breeding==== | ||
| + | Breeding season from October to February. They nest in small cavities in large, old trees. Their clutch contains 1-4 eggs which are incubated by the female alone, though both parents care for the young. Nests may be [[Dictionary_P-S#P|parasitised]] by [[Long-tailed Cuckoo]]. | ||
| + | ====Movements==== | ||
Residents species with some seasonal movements. | Residents species with some seasonal movements. | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
| − | #{{Ref- | + | #{{Ref-Clements6thAug18}}#{{Ref-HBWVol12}}#New Zealand Birds Onlline |
{{ref}} | {{ref}} | ||
==External Links== | ==External Links== | ||
{{GSearch|Mohoua+ochrocephala}} | {{GSearch|Mohoua+ochrocephala}} | ||
| − | [[Category:Birds | + | [[Category:Birds]] [[Category:Mohoua]] |
Revision as of 21:55, 25 March 2019
Alternative names: Mohua; Bush Canary
- Mohoua ochrocephala
Identification
14 - 15 cm (5½-6 in). Very similar in shape and size to Whitehead.
- Bright yellow head and underparts
- Contrasting black bill, eyes and legs
- Yellowish-brown upperparts
- Females and juveniles similar with crown and nape shaded brown
Distribution
New Zealand: found on South Island and Stewart Island.
Uncommon and very patchily distributed.
Taxonomy
This is a monotypic species[1]..
Sometimes considered conspecific with Whitehead.
Habitat
Lowland red beech forests. Locally up to 900m.
Formerly also in podocarp-hardword forest.
Behaviour
Diet
They feed high in the trees and the diet includes insects.
Breeding
Breeding season from October to February. They nest in small cavities in large, old trees. Their clutch contains 1-4 eggs which are incubated by the female alone, though both parents care for the young. Nests may be parasitised by Long-tailed Cuckoo.
Movements
Residents species with some seasonal movements.
References
- Clements, J. F., T. S. Schulenberg, M. J. Iliff, D. Roberson, T. A. Fredericks, B. L. Sullivan, and C. L. Wood. 2018. The eBird/Clements checklist of birds of the world: v2018. Downloaded from http://www.birds.cornell.edu/clementschecklist/download/
- Del Hoyo, J, A Elliott, and D Christie, eds. 2007. Handbook of the Birds of the World. Volume 12: Picathartes to Tits and Chickadees. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions. ISBN 978-8496553422
- New Zealand Birds Onlline
Recommended Citation
- BirdForum Opus contributors. (2024) Yellowhead. In: BirdForum, the forum for wild birds and birding. Retrieved 2 June 2024 from https://www.birdforum.net/opus/Yellowhead
