(range description, reference updated) |
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==Distribution== | ==Distribution== | ||
| − | Occurs in east central [[Africa]] in extreme southeast [[Sudan]], south [[Somalia]], extreme eastern [[Uganda]], most of [[Kenya]] and extreme northeastern [[Tanzania]].<br /> | + | Occurs in east central [[Africa]] in extreme southeast [[South Sudan]], south [[Somalia]], extreme eastern [[Uganda]], most of [[Kenya]] and extreme northeastern [[Tanzania]].<br /> |
Common in most of its range. | Common in most of its range. | ||
==Taxonomy== | ==Taxonomy== | ||
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No information about movements. | No information about movements. | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
| − | #{{Ref- | + | #{{Ref-Clements6thAug17}}#{{Ref-HBWVol14}} |
{{ref}} | {{ref}} | ||
==External Links== | ==External Links== | ||
{{GSearch|Passer+gongonensis}} | {{GSearch|Passer+gongonensis}} | ||
[[Category:Birds]] [[Category:Passer]] | [[Category:Birds]] [[Category:Passer]] | ||
Revision as of 15:58, 1 October 2017
- Passer gongonensis
Identification
18cm. The largest of the African Grey-headed Sparrows:
- Distinctive heavy arched bill
- Mid-grey head, neck and underparts
- Brown upperparts, wings and tail
- Bright chestnut rump
- Conspicious white patch formed by white tips of median-coverts
Sexes similar. Juveniles are browner and they lack the white wing-patch.
Similar Species
Larger than Northern Grey-headed Sparrow, Swahili Sparrow and Swainson's Sparrow, generally darker and with a normally more extensive white wing-bar.
Distribution
Occurs in east central Africa in extreme southeast South Sudan, south Somalia, extreme eastern Uganda, most of Kenya and extreme northeastern Tanzania.
Common in most of its range.
Taxonomy
Monotypic.
Forms a superspecies with Northern Grey-headed Sparrow, Swainson's Sparrow, Southern Grey-headed Sparrow and Swahili Sparrow. All are often treated as conspecific.
Habitat
Open country and bush. In more arid country than other members of the superspecies.
Behaviour
Feeds mainly on seeds. Nestlings are probably fed with insects.
Forages in pairs or small groups, rarely in larger flocks.
Breeding throughout the year, coinciding with rains. The nest is an untidy dome with a side entrance, made of dry grass. It's placed in a tree, sometimes in a tree hole. May also take old nests of other species. Lays 2 eggs in Kenya, 4 - 5 in a study in Somalia.
No information about movements.
References
- Clements, J. F., T. S. Schulenberg, M. J. Iliff, D. Roberson, T. A. Fredericks, B. L. Sullivan, and C. L. Wood. 2017. The eBird/Clements checklist of birds of the world: v2017, with updates to August 2017. Downloaded from http://www.birds.cornell.edu/clementschecklist/download/
- Del Hoyo, J, A Elliott, and D Christie, eds. 2009. Handbook of the Birds of the World. Volume 14: Bush-shrikes to Old World Sparrows. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions. ISBN 978-8496553507
Recommended Citation
- BirdForum Opus contributors. (2024) Parrot-billed Sparrow. In: BirdForum, the forum for wild birds and birding. Retrieved 29 May 2024 from https://www.birdforum.net/opus/Parrot-billed_Sparrow
