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'''Alternative names: Northern White-rumped Babbler; Abyssinian Babbler''' | '''Alternative names: Northern White-rumped Babbler; Abyssinian Babbler''' | ||
| − | [[Image:White-rumped_Babblera.jpg|thumb|550px|right|Photo by {{user|michha62|michha62}}<br />Wondo Genet, [[Ethiopia]], November 2008]] | + | [[Image:White-rumped_Babblera.jpg|thumb|550px|right|Subspecies ''Limbata''<br />Photo by {{user|michha62|michha62}}<br />Wondo Genet, [[Ethiopia]], November 2008]] |
;[[:Category:Turdoides|Turdoides]] leucopygia | ;[[:Category:Turdoides|Turdoides]] leucopygia | ||
==Identification== | ==Identification== | ||
| − | 25 - 27cm. A medium-sized ''Turdoides''-babbler with a rather variable plumage. | + | [[Image:White-rumped_Babbler.jpg|thumb|300px|right|Subspecies ''leucopygia''<br />Photo by {{user|Solomon|Solomon}}<br />Outskirts of Asmara, [[Eritrea]], November 2005]] |
| + | 25 - 27cm (9¾-10¾ in). A medium-sized ''Turdoides''-babbler with a rather variable plumage. | ||
* Cold grey-brown plumage | * Cold grey-brown plumage | ||
* Scaly breast | * Scaly breast | ||
| Line 12: | Line 13: | ||
* Slaty grey legs | * Slaty grey legs | ||
Juveniles are duller with a brownish crown. | Juveniles are duller with a brownish crown. | ||
| − | + | ||
==Distribution== | ==Distribution== | ||
| − | Eastern [[Africa]]: found in [[Sudan]], [[Eritrea]], [[Ethiopia]] and [[Somalia]]. | + | Eastern [[Africa]]: found in [[Sudan]], [[South Sudan]], [[Eritrea]], [[Ethiopia]] and [[Somalia]]. |
Frequent to common in most of its range. | Frequent to common in most of its range. | ||
==Taxonomy== | ==Taxonomy== | ||
| − | Five subspecies usually accepted: | + | May form a [[Dictionary_P-S#S|superspecies]] with [[Hartlaub's Babbler]], [[Black-faced Babbler]] and [[Sharpe's Babbler]].<br /> |
| + | The scientific name has been spelled ''Turdoides leucopygi'''us''''' in the past. | ||
| + | ====Subspecies==== | ||
| + | [[Image:DSC 3578.JPG|thumb|350px|right|Subspecies smithii<br />Photo by {{user|volker+sthamer|volker sthamer}}<br />Langano, [[Ethiopia]], March 2016]] | ||
| + | Five subspecies usually accepted<sup>[[#References|[1]]]</sup>: | ||
* ''T. l. leucopygia'' in central [[Eritrea]] and adjacent [[Ethiopia]] | * ''T. l. leucopygia'' in central [[Eritrea]] and adjacent [[Ethiopia]] | ||
| − | * ''T. l. limbata'' in | + | * ''T. l. limbata'' in extreme eastern [[Sudan]], western [[Eritrea]], and northwestern [[Ethiopia]] |
* ''T. l. smithii'' from east-central [[Ethiopia]] to northwest [[Somalia]] | * ''T. l. smithii'' from east-central [[Ethiopia]] to northwest [[Somalia]] | ||
* ''T. l. lacuum'' in south-central [[Ethiopia]] | * ''T. l. lacuum'' in south-central [[Ethiopia]] | ||
| − | * ''T. l. omoensis'' in | + | * ''T. l. omoensis'' in southeastern [[South Sudan]] and western and southwestern [[Ethiopia]] |
| + | |||
Proposed ''clarkei'' usually merged with ''omoensis''.<br /> | Proposed ''clarkei'' usually merged with ''omoensis''.<br /> | ||
| − | + | ||
| − | |||
==Habitat== | ==Habitat== | ||
Stony terrain in hilly areas with light woodland. Also thick scrub, dense second growth bordering evergreen forest, trees along rivers, scattered thickets, reedbeds and farmbush. Generally between 1250m and 2450m, lower in [[Eritrea]]. | Stony terrain in hilly areas with light woodland. Also thick scrub, dense second growth bordering evergreen forest, trees along rivers, scattered thickets, reedbeds and farmbush. Generally between 1250m and 2450m, lower in [[Eritrea]]. | ||
==Behaviour== | ==Behaviour== | ||
| − | |||
====Diet==== | ====Diet==== | ||
No information about diet, probably mainly invertebrates, berries and seeds.<br /> | No information about diet, probably mainly invertebrates, berries and seeds.<br /> | ||
Usually seen in family parties of 6 - 8 birds. Forages largely on the ground, keeping inside cover. | Usually seen in family parties of 6 - 8 birds. Forages largely on the ground, keeping inside cover. | ||
====Breeding==== | ====Breeding==== | ||
| − | Breeding season August in [[Somalia]], November to December and February to June in [[Ethiopia]]. The nest is a untidy large cup made of rootlets, grass, twigs and leaves. It's placed in a thick bush or in a tree fork. Lays 2 - 4 turquoise blue eggs. | + | [[Image:Turdoides spp.JPG|thumb|350px|right|Compilation showing main differences between 4 of the subspecies<br />Photo by {{user|volker+sthamer|volker sthamer}}<br />Click on picture to enlarge]] |
| + | Breeding season August in [[Somalia]], November to December and February to June in [[Ethiopia]]. The nest is a untidy large cup made of rootlets, grass, twigs and leaves. It's placed in a thick bush or in a tree fork. Lays 2 - 4 turquoise blue eggs. | ||
| + | ====Movements==== | ||
| + | Resident species. | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
| − | #{{Ref- | + | #{{Ref-Clements6thAug17}}#{{Ref-HBWVol12}} |
{{ref}} | {{ref}} | ||
==External Links== | ==External Links== | ||
Latest revision as of 19:00, 22 September 2017
Alternative names: Northern White-rumped Babbler; Abyssinian Babbler
- Turdoides leucopygia
Identification
25 - 27cm (9¾-10¾ in). A medium-sized Turdoides-babbler with a rather variable plumage.
- Cold grey-brown plumage
- Scaly breast
- White lower belly and white rump
- Face and chin whitish
- Red eye with yellow inner ring
- Black bill
- Slaty grey legs
Juveniles are duller with a brownish crown.
Distribution
Eastern Africa: found in Sudan, South Sudan, Eritrea, Ethiopia and Somalia.
Frequent to common in most of its range.
Taxonomy
May form a superspecies with Hartlaub's Babbler, Black-faced Babbler and Sharpe's Babbler.
The scientific name has been spelled Turdoides leucopygius in the past.
Subspecies
Five subspecies usually accepted[1]:
- T. l. leucopygia in central Eritrea and adjacent Ethiopia
- T. l. limbata in extreme eastern Sudan, western Eritrea, and northwestern Ethiopia
- T. l. smithii from east-central Ethiopia to northwest Somalia
- T. l. lacuum in south-central Ethiopia
- T. l. omoensis in southeastern South Sudan and western and southwestern Ethiopia
Proposed clarkei usually merged with omoensis.
Habitat
Stony terrain in hilly areas with light woodland. Also thick scrub, dense second growth bordering evergreen forest, trees along rivers, scattered thickets, reedbeds and farmbush. Generally between 1250m and 2450m, lower in Eritrea.
Behaviour
Diet
No information about diet, probably mainly invertebrates, berries and seeds.
Usually seen in family parties of 6 - 8 birds. Forages largely on the ground, keeping inside cover.
Breeding
Compilation showing main differences between 4 of the subspecies
Photo by volker sthamer
Click on picture to enlarge
Photo by volker sthamer
Click on picture to enlarge
Breeding season August in Somalia, November to December and February to June in Ethiopia. The nest is a untidy large cup made of rootlets, grass, twigs and leaves. It's placed in a thick bush or in a tree fork. Lays 2 - 4 turquoise blue eggs.
Movements
Resident species.
References
- Clements, J. F., T. S. Schulenberg, M. J. Iliff, D. Roberson, T. A. Fredericks, B. L. Sullivan, and C. L. Wood. 2017. The eBird/Clements checklist of birds of the world: v2017, with updates to August 2017. Downloaded from http://www.birds.cornell.edu/clementschecklist/download/
- Del Hoyo, J, A Elliott, and D Christie, eds. 2007. Handbook of the Birds of the World. Volume 12: Picathartes to Tits and Chickadees. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions. ISBN 978-8496553422
Recommended Citation
- BirdForum Opus contributors. (2024) White-rumped Babbler. In: BirdForum, the forum for wild birds and birding. Retrieved 26 December 2024 from https://www.birdforum.net/opus/White-rumped_Babbler
