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[[Image:White-eye, African Yellow, Moremi, Botswana 8964s.jpg|thumb|550px|right|<br />Photo by {{user|MariettaBirder|MariettaBirder}}<br />Moremi, Okavango Delta, Botswana]] | [[Image:White-eye, African Yellow, Moremi, Botswana 8964s.jpg|thumb|550px|right|<br />Photo by {{user|MariettaBirder|MariettaBirder}}<br />Moremi, Okavango Delta, Botswana]] | ||
;[[:Category:Zosterops|Zosterops]] senegalensis | ;[[:Category:Zosterops|Zosterops]] senegalensis | ||
| + | '''Includes Forest White-eye''' | ||
==Identification== | ==Identification== | ||
12–14 cm<br /> | 12–14 cm<br /> | ||
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==Taxonomy== | ==Taxonomy== | ||
====Subspecies==== | ====Subspecies==== | ||
| − | + | 14 subspecies recognized<sup>[[#References|[1]]]</sup>: | |
| + | *''Z. s. stenocricotus'': South-eastern [[Nigeria]] to [[Cameroon]] and northern [[Gabon]]; [[Bioko]] (Gulf of Guinea) - split as Forest White-eye by Gill and Donsker | ||
*''Z. s. senegalensis'': [[Senegal]] to [[Uganda]], northern [[Congo]], northern [[Eritrea]] and north-western [[Ethiopia]] | *''Z. s. senegalensis'': [[Senegal]] to [[Uganda]], northern [[Congo]], northern [[Eritrea]] and north-western [[Ethiopia]] | ||
*''Z. s. demeryi'': [[Sierra Leone]] to [[Liberia]] and [[Ivory Coast]] | *''Z. s. demeryi'': [[Sierra Leone]] to [[Liberia]] and [[Ivory Coast]] | ||
| − | |||
*''Z. s. stuhlmanni'': North-western [[Tanzania]] to western [[Kenya]] and [[Uganda]] | *''Z. s. stuhlmanni'': North-western [[Tanzania]] to western [[Kenya]] and [[Uganda]] | ||
*''Z. s. gerhardi'': Southern [[Sudan]] and north-eastern [[Uganda]] border | *''Z. s. gerhardi'': Southern [[Sudan]] and north-eastern [[Uganda]] border | ||
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Their diet consists mostly of seeds, supplemented by insects during the breeding season. | Their diet consists mostly of seeds, supplemented by insects during the breeding season. | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
| − | #{{Ref- | + | #{{Ref-Clements6thAug15}}#{{Ref-GillDonsker16V6.2}}#Avibase |
#Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive (retrieved October 2014) | #Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive (retrieved October 2014) | ||
{{ref}} | {{ref}} | ||
Revision as of 18:24, 23 April 2016
- Zosterops senegalensis
Includes Forest White-eye
Identification
12–14 cm
Sulphur yellow underparts, very pale green-yellow upperparts, yellow head
Distribution
Widespread throughout sub-Saharan Africa:
Western Africa: Mauritania, Senegambia, Senegal, The Gambia, Guinea-Bissau, Guinea, Mali, Sierra Leone, Liberia, Ivory Coast, Burkina Faso, Ghana, Togo, Benin, Nigeria, Niger, Chad, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Congo, Angola
Eastern Africa: Sudan, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi, Tanzania, Zambia, Mozambique, Malawi
Southern Africa: Namibia, Botswana, Zimbabwe, South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal
African Islands: Gulf of Guinea Islands, Bioko (Fernando Po)
Taxonomy
Subspecies
14 subspecies recognized[1]:
- Z. s. stenocricotus: South-eastern Nigeria to Cameroon and northern Gabon; Bioko (Gulf of Guinea) - split as Forest White-eye by Gill and Donsker
- Z. s. senegalensis: Senegal to Uganda, northern Congo, northern Eritrea and north-western Ethiopia
- Z. s. demeryi: Sierra Leone to Liberia and Ivory Coast
- Z. s. stuhlmanni: North-western Tanzania to western Kenya and Uganda
- Z. s. gerhardi: Southern Sudan and north-eastern Uganda border
- Z. s. reichenowi: Eastern Zaire (mountains north-west of Lake Tanganyika and south-west of Lake Kivu)
- Z. s. toroensis: Lowlands of north-eastern Zaire to western Uganda
- Z. s. jacksoni: Highlands of Kenya and northern Tanzania (Loliondo)
- Z. s. stierlingi: Mountains of southern Tanzania to eastern Zambia, Malawi and western Mozambique
- Z. s. kasaicus: Central Zaire (Kasai) to north-eastern Angola
- Z. s. heinrichi: North-western Angola (Cuanza Norte and Cuanza Sul)
- Z. s. quanzae: Central Angola (Malanje to central highlands)
- Z. s. anderssoni: Southern Angola to Zambia, southern Tanzania, Malawi, Mozambique and Natal
- Z. s. tongensis: South-eastern Zimbabwe to north-eastern Natal and southern Mozambique
Habitat
Forests, moist savanna, and dry shrubland.
Behaviour
Diet
Their diet consists mostly of seeds, supplemented by insects during the breeding season.
References
- Clements, J. F., T. S. Schulenberg, M. J. Iliff, D. Roberson, T. A. Fredericks, B. L. Sullivan, and C. L. Wood. 2015. The eBird/Clements checklist of birds of the world: v2015, with updates to August 2015. Downloaded from http://www.birds.cornell.edu/clementschecklist/download/
- Gill, F and D Donsker (Eds). 2016. IOC World Bird Names (version 6.2). Available at http://www.worldbirdnames.org/.
- Avibase
- Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive (retrieved October 2014)
Recommended Citation
- BirdForum Opus contributors. (2024) Northern Yellow White-eye. In: BirdForum, the forum for wild birds and birding. Retrieved 26 June 2024 from https://www.birdforum.net/opus/Northern_Yellow_White-eye
