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Suriname and a Little French Guiana - November (1 Viewer)

Jeff Hopkins

Just another...observer
United States
I recently took a trip to Guyana after which I tacked on a few days in Suriname and French Guiana. The Suriname part was a combination of general sightseeing and birdwatching and I did have a few birds there that we didn’t have on the Guyana tour. I ended up with 63 species in two days, including 7 lifers, which wasn’t bad considering I had just gotten 100+ lifers in the two week trip to Guyana. French Guiana was uneventful birdwise, since I really went there more for tourism than birding, but since there’s so little information on it, I figured I’d at least give what little info I have.

I arrived at Zorg en Hoop Airport in Paramaribo via Gum Air from Georgetown on a 13 seater Cessna and took a taxi to my hotel, the Eco Resort Inn. As has been noted by others, I have no idea what makes it “Eco” since it’s simply a motel in a fairly urban part of town, although it is along the Suriname River. While waiting for them to get my room ready, I wandered around the grounds, picking up some of the common species: great kiskadee, tropical kingbird, house wren, and blue-black grassquit.

After growing tired of waiting for them to finish my room, I threw on my walking shoes and headed into town to explore. The town is quite pretty, but I didn’t see much bird-wise in town other than flocks of feral pigeons. I ended up my walk at the Palmentuin (Palm Garden), where I added pale-breasted thrush, gray kingbird, short-crested flycatcher, palm tanager (in palms!), and silver-beaked tanagers along with many more kiskadees.

After going back to my hotel and finally checking in, I went down to the riverside on the hotel grounds. This added black vulture and turkey vulture, laughing gull, snowy and cattle egrets, yellow-headed caracara, greater ani, purple gallinule, white-winged swallow, short-tailed swift, and blue-gray tanager. It began to pour at about 6 PM, so I headed inside to safety and ended my day.

The next day I had arranged to go birding with Otte Ottema, who formerly worked for Stinasu, the Foundation for Nature Conservation in Suriname. He met me in a taxi at my hotel and together we went to a local car rental agency, who provided a compact car with air-con for $20 USD including 100 free kilometers (cheap!).

I gave Otte a short list of targets that I figured we might see based on Jan Hein Ribot’s webpage. He went through the list, eliminated a few species as being uinlikely, and concluded that we could get many of the others by going to three main locations – Peperpot Plantation, Weg naar Zee, and the Cultuurtuin Park. I was surprised he put Weg naar Zee on the to-do list, because I only figured one species was possible there, be he felt some others might be possible near there. He was right, of course.

Our first stop was the nature trail at the Peperpot Plantation, where we had the best chance at the largest variety of species including Suriname’s only endemic, arrowhead piculet. Now other reports I’ve read describe the trail head as being less than obvious, but there was now a large sign at the entrance advertising it as the “Peperpot Nature Trail” or Nature Preserve with a large yellow gate. They also now charge admission - $12.50 SRD for foreigners, $3.00 SRD for locals.

We stopped right at the entrance before going in the gate to see what was around. We picked up the common three tanagers (palm, silver-beaked, and blue-gray), a pair of black-crested antshrikes, yellow-rumped cacique, crested oropendola, and orange-winged parrots. We heard ashy-headed greenlets, but having seen them in Guyana, we didn’t make an effort to call them in. Then Otte heard a cream-colored woodpecker. We called that in, but it hid behind the trunk and didn’t give great views. We also had what was probably a pygmy kingfisher fly in for a split second before taking off again.

We finally entered the gate (!) and found another flock of mostly the same species, but added a great antshrike that wouldn’t show itself. At this time Otte heard an arrowhead piculet. We tried unsuccessfully to call it in, but while trying, I found a hummingbird which Otte identified as a plain-bellied emerald, my first lifer of the day. We then turned right down the main, 3 km long trail that eventually leads to the old Peperpot Plantation.

The next lifer was a blackish antbird, which Otte heard and called in, and soon after that we heard another few arrowhead piculets both calling and drumming. I was able to find the drumming male right over our heads and then we saw a couple more zipping around over the trail. Good to get that one under our belts. While watching the piculets a straight-billed woodcreeper called and then flew off.

We walked a little further down the trail seeing brown-throated parakeets and green-rumped parrotlets, as well as adding cinereous tinamou to the heard-only list. Eventually we came to a place where bamboo arched over the trail. We sat down and Otte called in some crimson-hooded manakins – first a female, which Otte says never tend to respond, but then a couple of beautiful males. There was also a cinnamon attila calling nearby but he was well buried in the trees and wouldn’t show himself.

It was starting to heat up and bird song was definitely dropping off, so at that point we turned around. The first new bird on the way back was a little cuckoo who we saw before hearing. Meanwhile, Otte was working his way through the target list, so he picked a suitable spot and gave the white-browed antbird tape a try. Boom! A nice male came right in and after a bit of hide-and-seek gave stellar views. For a black and white bird, it really is quite pretty. We tried another spot for black-throated antbird, another target, but instead got a singing yellow-crested elaenia that unfortunately wouldn’t come into view. We also heard a slender-billed kite over our heads while looking for the elaenia.

As we made it back to the trail head, Otte heard a plain-crowned spinetail. This bird came right in and gave spectacular views, which he said doesn’t happen often. It also meant that we could avoid a stop at the Cultuurtuin Park, which is actually a more reliable spot for the spinetail and the manakin. So I paid our admission fees to the guard, and we headed to a nearby bar/store for some cold drinks.
 
From there it was back over the bridge to Parbo. Traffic was surprisingly heavy and it took a while to get across town, but we eventually made it to Weg naar Zee around noon. An immature rufous crab hawk was sitting in a tree right across from where we parked. Otte was surprised and disappointed to see that the main trail onto the dike was covered in garbage, but we carefully made our way through that onto the dike.

Otte thought there was a possibility of finding spot-breasted woodpecker in the trees along the dike, but we dipped on that. However, the mix of birds on the mudflats was very good – the big waders were mostly snowy egrets and little blue herons, but there were also tricolored herons and great egrets. The shorebirds there included spotted sandpiper, black-bellied plover, and a lone whimbrel. Otte tried to find a scarlet ibis in the mix, but there weren’t any that day. Then a peregrine flew in and put the whole flock up.

We went down the dike and found a nice soaring osprey and a couple wattled jacanas in a side pool. We also found a perched martin that looked very dark. My first instinct was to think either purple or southern martin, both of which would be good birds for that time of year. However, when we got closer and into better light, we saw it was just a gray-breasted martin.

The we discovered the the far end of the dike had been fenced off before the last patch of woods we wanted to check. Apparently the dike beyond it was badly eroded and they didn’t want people going down there. All we could see beyond the fence were a few soaring magnificent frigatebirds, so we turned around and headed back to the car. On the way, we met a Dutch birder and exchanged sightings. He asked us if we’d noticed the adult rufous crab hawk in the tree right behind us. We hadn’t. Oops.

Otte still had a few more places in that area to visit. He knew of a place to find masked yellowthroat, so we headed there. As we pulled up, we saw a small bird perched in the reeds – a wing-barred seedeater. We then got out of the car and Otte said that he heard a yellowthroat. A quick try with the recorder and nice male came right in and perched on the fence right in front of us. He quickly dropped into the reeds so we moved on.

Further down the road Otte knew of a spot where cinereous becards had nested. Unfortunately there was construction going on there and no nest. We wandered along the dike a bit – it’s an extension of the dike at Weg naar Zee - but it started to drizzle so we turned around. On the way back we turned up mouse-colored tyrannulet and house wren, and spooked up a large flock of black vultures (with a turkey vulture or two mixed in) but no becards.

We got back to the car and headed out, and on the way, I noticed a couple of birds in a bare tree. As I pointed them out to Otte and maneuvered the car for a better view, we almost simultaneously said “And that’s a becard nest!” The male didn’t stick around for long, but the female stayed a bit, then did some tailoring on the nest before also flying off. So after all that, I had my cinereous becards.

On the way back to town, Otte knew of a spot where he’d seen azure gallinule. It wasn’t likely we’d find them in the middle of the day, but we gave it a shot anyway. While watching the marsh, we saw a few cattle egrets, smooth-billed anis, and red-breasted blackbirds. Then a black-capped donacobius popped up and flew toward us. It hid in the reeds for a bit then flew back to where it started from.

It was now around 1:30 and I’d told the rental car company I’d have the car back by four, so we headed back into town, grabbed a delicious Javanese lunch at Otte’s favorite warung (Indonesian restaurant), and headed back to the rental company to settle our bill. In total we’d only driven 65 kilometers so we were well under our limit. I settled up with Otte while waiting for our taxi, who dropped us off at our destinations. The only thing I added for the day was a short-tailed swift flying near my hotel before dark.
 
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The next day I took a shared taxi to Albina and then a pirogue over to St. Laurent de Maroni in French Guiana. This was really a sightseeing visit so I didn’t see much beside the common species. Great kiskadee and tropical kingbird were common, and there was a house wren and a bananaquit in the yard of my hotel. Near the waterfront along the Maroni River there was a large flock of white-winged swallows and a few palm and blue-gray tanagers in a large tree near the water’s edge. And of course there were black vultures and grey-breasted martins over the town and rock pigeons in the center of town near the market.

First thing the next morning I took the bus to Kourou to tour the Space Center there. I added rusty margined flycatcher near my hotel and a yellow-headed caracara and turkey vulture while touring the launch site. Wandering around the city that afternoon I saw some carib grackles, a gray kingbird, and unfortunately, a female house sparrow – the only one for the whole trip - along with the common species.

After a night in Kourou, I took a shared mini-bus back to Maroni, a pirogue back across the river, and then another shared mini-bus back to Paramaribo. It rained for most of the afternoon, so that put an end to the trip, since my bus to the airport at Zanderij was at 2:30 the next morning.
 
* = heard only

TINAMOUS
Cinereous Tinamou Crypturellus cinereus*
One calling at Peperpot Plantation

HERONS AND EGRETS
Great Egret Ardea alba
Several at Weg naar Zee

Snowy Egret Egretta thula
A few seen at sunset along the Suriname River. Common at Weg naar Zee

Little Blue Heron Egretta caerulea
Fairly common at Weg naar Zee

Tricolored Heron Egretta tricolor
Several at Weg naar Zee

Cattle Egret Bubulcus ibis
One or two seen at sunset along the Suriname River. A few in a field near Weg naar Zee

FRIGATEBIRDS
Magnificent Frigatebird Fregata magnificens
A few on the coast at Weg naar Zee

NEW WORLD VULTURES
Black Vulture Coragyps atratus
Daily views in all locations.

Turkey Vulture Cathartes aura
A distant view of a couple on the far side of the Suriname River from my hotel and one seen during the tour at the Space Center in French Guiana.

OSPREY
Osprey Pandion haliaetus
One over the woods at Weg naar Zee

HAWKS AND EAGLES
Slender-billed Kite Rostrhamus hamatus*
A perched bird called above our heads at Peperpot but we were working on something else.

Rufous Crab-Hawk Buteogallus aequinoctialis
An immature and an adult showed well at Weg naar Zee.

FALCONS AND CARACARAS
Yellow-headed Caracara Milvago chimachima
One seen along the Suriname River. Another seen during the tour at the Space Center in French Guiana.

Peregrine Falcon Falco peregrinus
One harassing the flocks at Weg naar Zee

RAILS AND ALLIES
Purple Gallinule Porphyrula martinica
Two immature birds “flew” past my lookout on the Suriname River.

PLOVERS
Black-bellied Plover Pluvialis squatarola
One on the mudflats at Weg naar Zee

JACANAS
Wattled Jacana Jacana jacana
A few in the canals and waterways near Weg naar Zee

SANDPIPERS & SNIPES
Spotted Sandpiper Actitis macularia
A couple at Weg naar Zee

Whimbrel Numenius phaeopus
A lone bird flew in for a visit at Weg naar Zee

GULLS AND TERNS
Laughing Gull Leucophaeus atricilla
A few seen flying along the Suriname River in the evening

PIGEONS AND DOVES
(Feral) Rock Pigeon Columba livia
An urban bird. Common in Paramaribo and both cities in French Guiana

Ruddy Ground-Dove Columbina talpacoti
A few seen at Peperpot Plantation

Gray-fronted Dove Leptoptila verreauxi*
Heard buried in the brush at Peperpot Plantation

PARROTS
Red-shouldered Macaw Ara nobilis
A pair seen in flight at Peperpot Plantation

Brown-throated Parakeet Aratinga pertinax
A small group seen at Peperpot Plantation

Green-rumped Parrotlet Forpus passerinus
A few seen in flight at Peperpot Plantation

Orange-winged Amazon Amazonas amazonica
A couple of fly-over pairs at Peperpot Plantation

CUCKOOS AND ANIS
Little Cuckoo Piaya minuta
One seen well at Peperpot Plantation

Smooth-billed Ani Crotophaga ani
Usually along the road in disturbed areas

Greater Ani Crotophaga major
A few of this ani seen along the Suriname River

SWIFTS
Short-tailed Swift Chaetura brachyura
A few seen from my hotel balcony in Paramaribo

HUMMINGBIRDS
Rufous-breasted Hermit Glaucis hirsuta
One of these was seen by Otte at Peperpot Plantation but I never got on it.

Plain-bellied Emerald Amazilia lecogaster
My first lifer in Suriname – seen at Peperpot Plantation

KINGFISHERS
American Pygmy Kingfisher Chloroceryle aenea
One of this species flew in to the brush at Peperpot and flew out as quickly as he came in. Better View Desired.

PICULETS AND WOODPECKERS
Arrowhead Piculet Picumnus Minutissimus
Several views of Suriname’s only endemic species at Peperpot Plantation

Cream-colored Woodpecker Celeus flavus
Otte called one of this species in at Peperpot, but it stayed hidden behind the trunk of a tree.

OVENBIRDS
Plain-crowned Spinetail Synallaxis gujanensis
Supposedly a skulker, but this one showed well in the open at the entrance to Peperpot

Straight-billed Woodcreeper Xiphorhynchus picus
A few seen at Peperpot Plantation.

ANTSHRIKES & ANTBIRDS
Great Antshrike Taraba major*
One heard at Peperpot, but we didn’t try to coax it out.

Black-crested Antshrike Sakesphorus canadensis
A couple pairs were visible and vocal at Peperpot.

Blackish Antbird Cercomacra nigrescens
One of these seen well at Peperpot in response to Otte’s tape.

White-browed Antbird Myrmoborus leucophrys
A very pretty bird. I missed this one in Guyana, but caught up with it at Peperpot

TYRANT FLYCATCHERS
Yellow-crowned Elaenia Myiopagis flavivertex*
This species was heard at Peperpot but did not respond to tape.

Mouse–colored Tyrannulet Phaeomyias murina
A couple seen along the dike walk near Weg naar Zee

Pale-tipped Inezia Inezia caudata*
One or two heard at Peperpot

Helmeted Pygmy-Tyrant Lophotriccus galeatus*
A couple heard at Peperpot

Pied Water-Tyrant Fluvicola pica
A few in the Weg naar Zee area

Cinnamon Attila Attila cinnamomeus*
Heard at Peperpot while we were trying for the manakins, but it stayed buried in the canopy.

Short-crested Flycatcher Myiarchus ferox
One seen in the Palmentuin in Paramaribo

Great Kiskadee Pitangus sulphuratus
Common in both Suriname and French Guiana

Rusty-margined Flycatcher Myiozetetes cayanensis
A few in both Suriname and French Guiana

Tropical Kingbird Tyrannus melancholicus
Common and widespread

Grey Kingbird Tyrannus dominicensis
One or two in the Palmentuin in Paramaribo

MANAKINS
Crimson-hooded Manakin Pipra aureola
A female and a couple of males responded to tape at Peperpot. Beautiful!

TITYRAS
Cinereous Becard Pachyrampus minor
A pair working on a nest near Weg naar Zee

VIREOS & GREENLETS
Ashy-headed Greenlet Hylophilus pecdtoralis*
Several heard at Peperpot

SWALLOWS AND MARTINS
Grey-breasted Martin Progne chalybea
A few of this species seen at Weg naar Zee and over St. Laurent

White-winged Swallow Tachycineta albiventer
Common along the Suriname River in Paramaribo and along the Maroni River in St. Laurent de Maroni, French Guiana

DONOCOBIUS
Black-capped Donacobius Donacobius atricapillus
One seen in a canal near Weg naar Zee

WRENS
Buff-breasted Wren Thryothorus leucotis*
Several heard at Peperpot Plantation

House Wren Troglodytes aedon
Common in both countries

MOCKINGBIRDS & THRASHERS
Tropical Mockingbird Mimus gilvus
Common

THRUSHES
Pale-breasted Thrush Turdus leucomelas
Numerous in Paramaribo. One or two seen in Maroni.

NEW WORLD WARBLERS
Masked Yellowthroat Geothlypis aequinoctialis
A nice male responded to tape near Weg naar Zee. Much more attactive than our N. American common yellowthroat

OROPENDOLAS, ORIOLES AND BLACKBIRDS
Red-breasted Blackbird Sturnella militaris
A few seen along a canal near Weg naar Zee

Carib Grackle Qiscalus lugubris
A few seen in Kourou

Yellow-rumped Cacique Cacicus cela
Several of this vocal species seen in Peperpot

Crested Oropendola Psarocolius decumanus
A few seen in Peperpot

BANANAQUIT
Bannanquit Coereba flaveola
A few seen in both countries but not common

OLD WORLD SPARROWS
House Sparrow Passer domesticus
A lone female seen foraging on the street in Kourou. Ugh.

TANAGERS & ALLIES
Silver–beaked Tanager Ramphocelus carbo
Common in Suriname. A few in French Guiana.

Blue-grey Tanager Thraupis episcopus
Scattered sightings in both countries

Palm Tanager Thraupis palmarum
Common

Blue-black Grassquit Volatinia jacarina
A couple displaying at my hotel in Paramaribo

Wing-barred Seedeater Sporophila americana
One seen along a canal near Weg naar Zee
 
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