• Welcome to BirdForum, the internet's largest birding community with thousands of members from all over the world. The forums are dedicated to wild birds, birding, binoculars and equipment and all that goes with it.

    Please register for an account to take part in the discussions in the forum, post your pictures in the gallery and more.
Where premium quality meets exceptional value. ZEISS Conquest HDX.

How to see more species on my next Costa Rica trip this summer (13 Viewers)

leif10

Member
Hi everyone,

I'm hoping to get some advice to help me make better use of guiding and see more species on my next trip to Costa Rica this summer.

Due to work, pets, etc., I am constrained to traveling there for about a week each summer.

In June 2024 I did my first "hardcore" birding trip, I traveled solo, rented a car, stayed 3 nights at Rancho Naturalista and 3 nights at Tirimbina Lodge (Pat O'Donnell's book was my primary info source). I do all my birding by camera, and I ended up with 101 species from my photos. An additional 29 were listed by my guides, of which I probably got good looks at seven. It was a wonderful experience, but I felt that my species count could have been better.

I understand summers will have lower counts due to absence of migrants (which is fine with me, I just want the resident birds). But it was harder than expected to make full use of my time there with guided walks to new places. Guided tour options were posted on the lodge websites and I made use of those and reserved two walks well ahead of time. I also reserved a guided tour at La Selva Biological Station on short notice. I ended up attending a total of 4 guided morning walks, out of 6 possible mornings. All of these yielded some great birds. Total counts were not that impressive. The "best" walk, by numbers, was San Antonio de Platanillo (near Rancho) - there really seemed to be "birds everywhere" at times, encountering something new every few minutes (the guide listed 45 spp total).

There were two days that I had not planned sufficiently so I had to choose between unguided solo birding, or re-attending the exact same guided walk from the day before. So I birded on my own. At Rancho this was a bust, I probably saw 2 species on my own. At Tirimbina it went much better, I had some great photos on my own (puffbird, trogon, toucans, stipplethroat, double-toothed kite, etc.), but still, not a very large count.

Guided walks at Rancho lasted 5:30am until lunch. Guided walks at Tirimbina lasted just 2 hours! In afternoons, sometimes it rained and I napped (since I was also out at nights on my own looking for frogs etc.), but most often I was just wandering on my own. Sometimes I saw new birds, but generally I felt like a lot of time was wasted.

Question: After guided walks ended, should I have "propositioned" the guides to "give me a little extra guiding"? I could have offered $100 to ask them to help me squeeze out a few more species in the remaining hours of the day? Being a newbie at guided tours, I really didn't know what to do, so I just attended the scheduled walks, which felt insufficient.

At Rancho I inquired about night walk, owls etc. and basically was turned down with something like "It will just be raining". (That was sometimes true but often not the case; I did a LOT of self-walks at night.). I did attend a guided night walk at Tirimbina, which was nice for frogs etc. but no birds.

Some forum posts last year suggested you can just stay at a lodge, attend a guided walk to get the idea of the possibilities, and then bird on your own. My experience is that unguided solo birding was not a very reliable way of encountering birds. The guides were extremely skilled at finding & identifying the birds, instantly getting them into a spotting scope, mimicking their calls to bring them closer, etc. At Rancho the guides were always around at mealtimes etc. so they were a great source of information, and I got some advice on where to walk on my own but still that didn't help much.

I rented a car, assuming I'd have chances to stop by the roadside, etc., but those opportunities were basically zero due to heavy traffic, gated entryways, non-level pullouts, etc. The one time it paid off was "Galeria de Colibrí y Soda Cinchona - Mirador San Fernando" (eBird hotspot) where I had a lot of hummers and feeder birds at a restaurant at altitude.

One thing I will do better next time is make use of voice memos. There were lots of birds that I photographed, and the guide ID'd it on the spot, but I did not record the guide's ID because I assumed I'd be able to figure it out later from photos. Often that was a big mistake! Some of my IDs took weeks of work afterward, or failed completely. Much better to make an instant voice memo for reference. Most guides sent an eBird list eventually, but often there were errors/omissions.

For this summer, I want to do another week at CR and to have the help of guides basically all day if possible. I have no idea how to make this happen. I have booked general nature/culture trips with my wife with general travel companies in the past, and those book up many months in advance. I am a terrible planner and have a brutal work schedule (teacher) except for June-August. My wife does not do birds or the tropics, so I am basically a solo birder. I would prefer to bird in a group if possible, for the camaraderie and to have more eyes. Also I presume that guides prefer (financially) to lead a group tour, rather than just one birder, and that a group tour is less likely to be cancelled by the guide, if something comes up.

My summer schedule is flexible. Ideally I'd find a group tour to join. Otherwise what is the best approach? I am willing to pay more for convenience and having someone else do all the planning! Thanks for any input...
 
Check out GroundCuckoo.com

It's a site set up by some local birding guides in CR to help get you in contact with birding guides, and ones that know their stuff and are birding specific, not general naturalist guides. I think with a dedicated birding-specific guide you can definitely do better than the numbers you had on your last trip. I'd consider myself an average ear birder and still easily hit 50 species on most lists in good habitat. And I was out earlier this week with two great guides from that site who easily listed almost 90 species during an hour and a half birding a road through some wetlands in the heat of the afternoon when there was less activity.
 
Check out GroundCuckoo.com

It's a site set up by some local birding guides in CR to help get you in contact with birding guides, and ones that know their stuff and are birding specific, not general naturalist guides. I think with a dedicated birding-specific guide you can definitely do better than the numbers you had on your last trip. I'd consider myself an average ear birder and still easily hit 50 species on most lists in good habitat. And I was out earlier this week with two great guides from that site who easily listed almost 90 species during an hour and a half birding a road through some wetlands in the heat of the afternoon when there was less activity.
Fantastic! I see David Mora is listed there - he was my guide twice at Rancho Naturalista, and he was just incredible. If the others are anything like him (and it sounds like that's the case), that's an amazing resource. Thank you!!
 
Yes David is fantastic. Really skilled at sound identification. He's one of the ones Cornell is using to work on the training data for Merlin Sound ID. And I know a couple more guides on that site are also doing the same.
 
So on that website, each guide lists a USD amount and a number of hours. I presume that's the number of hours you are paying them to work with you for. So if it says 11 hr, that means approx. 6am to 5pm. Just to make sure I understand. That's a full birding day! Especially in the tropics. Some of them mention separate fees for park entrance, etc. which makes sense. If a driver is required, is there a general rule of thumb for how much that would typically cost? (Not for mileage, but for hours?)
 
Yep! Also you can contact them via the site and work out something like a multi-day tour. I'm not up to date on the current transportation costs. Some will offer to drive you for a fee or drive your rental car for you.
 
This is so helpful Tyler, thank you again. I checked a couple guides and availability looks pretty good. I'm so happy to have this option, it gives me hope of being more "productive" on my next trip.

Also planning to learn a little Spanish. It wasn't an issue for birding per se, but at the hummingbird restaurant - boy was it awkward trying to respond to questions from the wait staff.
 
Yeah I'm always surprised when I go there that they don't have any English speaking staff as many tourists as they get. BTW I also do some freelance guiding, feel free to hit me up for the Arenal area by DM.
 
This is so helpful Tyler, thank you again. I checked a couple guides and availability looks pretty good. I'm so happy to have this option, it gives me hope of being more "productive" on my next trip.

Also planning to learn a little Spanish. It wasn't an issue for birding per se, but at the hummingbird restaurant - boy was it awkward trying to respond to questions from the wait staff.
Duolingo and starting early might be helpful.
Niels
 
Bird species are location specific and so you need to travel around a great deal. On the one hand the country is not very large but one is driving at 35-45 mph so it still takes time.

Best to make a list of birds you want to see and then looking for locations where you are most likely to find them. With hummers that are focused on specific subspecies of plants the places where people maintain multiple feeders for them will have by far the greatest variety. Birds also go to their food sources which can be wild avocado trees and so guides take people to the feed trees to spot the birds.
 
Bird species are location specific and so you need to travel around a great deal. On the one hand the country is not very large but one is driving at 35-45 mph so it still takes time.

Best to make a list of birds you want to see and then looking for locations where you are most likely to find them. With hummers that are focused on specific subspecies of plants the places where people maintain multiple feeders for them will have by far the greatest variety. Birds also go to their food sources which can be wild avocado trees and so guides take people to the feed trees to spot the birds.
To a degree. For example the last Global Big Day we only stayed at Caño Negro Wildlife Refuge and then the fields on the way from Caño Negro to the main road and managed 160 species in one day. And I don't think we cracked the top 10 for the Big Day in Costa Rica. Moving around helps, but also going with people who know what they're doing can be more efficient than just trying to move around a lot.
 
It also depends greatly on the time of the year. I was at Caño Negro during the dry season in 2015 and the bird life was greatly reduced with migratory species absent entirely. The same applies to the Pantanal but during the wet season travel by motor vehicle is very limited or not possible.
 
It also depends greatly on the time of the year. I was at Caño Negro during the dry season in 2015 and the bird life was greatly reduced with migratory species absent entirely. The same applies to the Pantanal but during the wet season travel by motor vehicle is very limited or not possible.
Equally if not of greater importance is nesting and molting. For example, the migratory species are still here right now, but I was out yesterday to a feeder nearby. In January, I had days of 50+ species at and around the feeder. Yesterday, I had 12. In January 3 species of toucans all within 10 meters of each other. Yesterday in 90 minutes I saw/heard one in the distance. Right now, a lot of stuff is nesting, and then in July-August they are molting. I've been to, for example, Paraiso Quetzal in August and had 5 hummingbirds in the feeder area and in late-November, there are 30-40 at the same time.
 
Thanks everyone, this has been super helpful. I will try to come up with a list of target birds. Mostly I just wanted everything that we don't get at all in the US: parrots, toucans, antbirds, antpittas, antthrushes, cotingas, puffbirds, manakins, tityras, motmots, trogons, jacamars, tinamous, currasows, woodcreepers, any bird with a weird tropical name, etc., but especially non-passerines or suboscines, and then of course lots of tropical hummingbirds. Also I'd really love to see raptors with a hyphenated name like forest-falcon or hawk-eagle, etc. Was kind of expecting some owls, but didn't get any on my last trip.

On my first CR trip with my wife 13 years ago (a general natural history/cultural tour), we were taken to Tortuguero, Sarapiqui, Arenal, and we had a couple good views of owls. But we only had distant/quick views of toucans and I was very disappointed with parrots (never got a good view, let alone any photos) so that was a big priority on my recent trip. I did do much better - best views of parrots were at La Selva (roosting in a dead tree, prior to the tour starting), and also in the big cecropia over the parking lot at Tirimbina. Had a bunch of great toucan views.

I feel like a good plan may be to stay in one area where there is a range of altitudes available for day trips, and/or choose a site at an ecotone between two general habitat regions - if I recall correctly, Carara NP / Cerro Lodge was high on my list as a possible home base, so I might try that this time, to complement my trip to the Caribbean slope last time. Arenal Observatory Lodge is another contender.

Aside from not acquiring enough guiding, I think there were other factors decreasing my total count, e.g. not having any particular plan, and being a camera birder (one can spot/ID birds much quicker using binoculars). I plan to stick with camera birding, as photos are so important to me, even though I know it will decrease my counts a bit.

Montereyman and Tyler, you mentioned seasonality, and I'm curious if there is a best time in the summer. It sounds like maybe June is best in general? I was there June 16-23 last time.
 
June is definitely better than July-August.

Cerro Lodge has been under new management for the last few years know a lot of people, including close friends, who have had negative experiences with Cerro Lodge since the change in ownership during the pandemic. There are other lodges very nearby that they recommend but I forget the names offhand.
 

Users who are viewing this thread

Back
Top