Atomic Chicken said:
OK... once they need cleaning, there are only 3 things in this universe that should EVER touch your lenses!!! Seriously!!! These are:
1 - Air (blow on lenses to remove large particles or use canned air)
2 - Pure Cotton balls (NOT the polyester replacements that are becoming more common)
3 - Distilled water (NOT tap water)
Clean as gently as possible, using the smallest amount of force necessary to remove the foreign matter.
Now that IS gentle - but in my experience it does not remove greasy or oily matter. It is however a good idea to start with water, because salt crystals don't dissolve into 100% solvents like alcohols. If the lenses are not clean yet, I would add:
4 - Wipe gently with lens paper, Q-tips or cotton balls moistened (not wet) with 70%-100% (pharmacy grade) isopropanol. Isopropanol dries slowly and tends to leave spots or streaks, but that doesn't usually matter. Wiping slowly may help. If you want, you can get rid of them with a clean, dry lens paper.
5 - A solvent that really leaves the lenses pristine is pure methanol. In some countries you can't even buy it, but if you can, remember that it is very toxic and penetrates easily through the skin. It can damage your vision much more than dirty lenses. But this is what many professionals use eg. for DSLR sensor cleaning.
Solvents like acetone or xylene can be used on lenses, but they may dissolve paint or plastic/rubber parts of the binoculars, so don't use them.
If you trust on the sealings of your binoculars, you can use dilute dishwashing solution and clean the binoculars in warm, running tap water. This is a very efficient and gentle method and does not leave any drying marks - but do it at your own risk. I have used this many times on my waterproof Nikon HGs without any problems. If the seals fail one day, it will be a sign that the bins need service anyway.
Just remember not to clean lenses too often, do it only at home in clean environment with enough cleaning solutions, cotton, lens papers etc. available. Careless and too frequent cleaning is probably the most common reason to damage lenses. And don't believe when someone tells you this or that "eats away lens coatings" - they don't, but scratches do.
Good luck,
Ilkka