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Where premium quality meets exceptional value. ZEISS Conquest HDX.

Can my new Nikon Monarch HG 10x42 hold it's place against my Kowa and Swarovski? (4 Viewers)

kwikstaart

Well-known member
After using only 8.5x magnifications for 13 years, I have convinced myself that I really need a 10x magnification again. Preferably a lighter model so that I am future-proof and only ever need a stabilized viewer. My current binoculars are a Swarovski EL Swarovision 8.5x42 (for 13 years) and a Kowa Genesis 8.5x44 (for 3.5 years). For the 10x, my eye has fallen on the Nikon Monarch HG 10x42 and I will compare them with each other.

When I test, I compare the image that I see, but more on feeling and where possible I make it concrete. You can find all the specs yourself. The last few years I have actually used the Kowa the most with the Swaro as a back up. I like outsiders (almost everything except Swaro etc ) and preferably a brand that does not identify itself with hunting (especially Kowa, Nikon and lesser known brands from the same factory) unless the image is really much better.

Finish, grip and dimensions
This is of course a matter of taste but all three are neatly finished, rotate smoothly on their bridge and everything fits exactly. I had the Swaro covering replaced under warranty after about 9 years because it started to come loose. The Kowa is still in excellent shape after 3.5 years and I can not comment on the Nikon as I only have it for a few days but it looks and feels very good. The Nikon covering is really thin, the Kowa nice and very thick and the Swaro just fine in between. But I do not know if it makes a difference in practice. All 3 hold well with the Kowa having the best grip. The Kowa is the largest and least elegant (except for the mythical prints "prominar" when you look inside) but holds well with excellent balance. The Nikon is stylish, really a bit smaller and feels light and the Swaro is, well Swaro, nothing to complain about. The build quality of all three feels very solid and durable.

The Kowa is the heaviest and you will notice that after a while. The carrying strap is basic (soft) and the protective caps a bit clumsy and loose. Completely it weighs 1041 grams. The Swaro is a bit lighter and wears comfortably with the best ergonomic strap. Complete weight 975 grams but feels a bit lighter. The Nikon has nice caps, fit nicely tight. The carrying strap is also comfortable but on the long side (I wear my binoculars a bit higher on my chest) and at 778 grams complete (including caps and strap) it feels like a feather.

Dimensions and weight, swaro 835, 975 grams but elegant, nikon 680/778 grams all in and very elegant, Kowa 1041 but feels a bit bulky (but read on).

In practice
Kowa is the most comfortable with excellent balance in the hand but a bit heavy around the neck in the long run. But the weight helps it to keep it still!
Nikon a bit smaller, good balance, you don't feel that you are carrying it, maybe a bit too small for big hands?

Swaro: fine in every aspect.

Grip: swaro is great to hold, kiea too, nikon a fraction less: a bit smoother and no special place for thumb

In use
Autofocus: Swaro focus turns the lightest and very smooth” and clear “snap” when you are in focus, no doubt. The Kowa a bit heavier but excellent “snap”, no doubt at all. The Nikon focus is not as good as EDG once was (I also had) but excellent with good “snap” but I sometimes have to search for it but that is also a matter of getting used to it.

Close focus is more or less about 2 meters I think but I do not use it so closeby.

Image: in practice I hardly see any difference in the size of the object between 8.5 and 10x. First the opinion of my neighbor, a non-bird watcher and no experience with binoculars or the like. After about 10 minutes he came to the following conclusion:

1) Nikon: sharp, beautiful image. 2) Kowa, but with a lot of doubt whether this should not be at 1. 3) Swarovski: great image but the other 2 were preferred. Funny if you look completely unbiased  Color edges do not strike me with the Nikon and Swaro but with the Kowa you suddenly notice that they are really not there, which and sharpness along edges!


My opinion
Shared 1st place: Kowa and Swarovski. I think the Kowa is so beautyful, where yellow colours are just a bit brighter. I do not suffer from the lesser edge sharpness. I look with glasses and with these I have no blackouts. With the Swaro I do have more blackouts and you notice the better edge sharpness. It is a fraction brighter in the twilight. But the Kowa is so perfectly balanced and I appreciate the weight because I have the calmest image. 2nd Nikon: sharp, good edge sharpness but I just have to search a bit longer for the perfect sharpness. Because of its smaller dimensions I also have to get used to how to hold it properly but I think it is all a matter of getting used to it. The Swarovski has the largest field of view (133m/1000m), then the Kowa with 122m/1000m and then the Nikon with 121m/1000m. Again, I am of course comparing 8.5x magnification with 10x magnification and the viewing images are quite similar.

The Nikon looks bright but in comparison there is little difference. The image puts a bit more emphasis on blue. I find the Swaro whiter.

Still, I can't really fault any of the three. All three are great images: Swaro bright, sharp, lots of detail, sharpest edges, neutral colours almost white, brightest in the evening, most blackouts with glasses, largest fov (133/100)

Kowa: wonderful image, lively, warmer (eg yellow), excellent sharpness, least edge sharpness, fov 121/1000

Nikon: eye very bright, somewhat bluer, sharp, second best edge sharpness, 122/1000.

Coatings: this swaro has everything: swarovision: also water and dirt repellent and that feels very safe. Kowa: kr coating = dirt and water repellent. Nikon: I only read scratch-resistant

The binoculars are waterproof and have a form of HD glass (HD at Swaro, ED at Nikon, XD at Kowa)

My conclusion
I think the differences are very small, especially considering the price differences. The Nikon now costs around €790 during a promotion (normally €990), the Kowa around €1250 and the Swarovski around €1800. Kowa and Swarovski give a 10-year warranty where Nikon keeps it at 5 years full warranty and another 5 years only labor costs. If I have to choose: The Nikon just takes a bit more getting used to but given the excellent image and comfort of the light weight I will definitely keep it. Still I put it at 3. Then at 2: Swarovski: the total picture and the reputation are of course completely correct. You only feel and think "what quality". But on 1 the Kowa: every time it surprises me with the wonderful image, fantastic balance and fine focus. Then it’s easy to accept its weight. Oh yes, I wear glasses, am 55 years old and have normal hands.

There are beautiful binoculars for sale without necessarily needing the jackpot! I am provided for the coming years because the low weight of the Nikon ensures that I do not have to look at an x32 when I get really old. Then it will be time for a stabilized binocular.

PS I will post a picture as well1000037942.jpg1000037944.jpg
 
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have you ever tried using a harness instead of neck strap for your Kowa?
it should help take strain away from your neck. I‘ve never used neck straps.
I prefer a good harness for comfort.
Thank you for the advise. I have never used it but will try!
 
My biggest priority in binoculars is a big FOV because it helps find and follow birds, so the Kowa Genesis 8.5x44 with its small 7.0 degree FOV and the Swarovski EL Swarovision 8.5x42 with its average 7.6 degree FOV never excited me, but if you don't care about FOV they are both very good optically. I could never tolerate the 34 oz. weight of the Kowa either. For me, it was just too heavy for a 44mm binocular. You have this big heavy binocular, and you expect it to blow you away with the view, and you get this tunnel like 7.0 degree FOV. It disappointed me. The Kowa does control CA superbly, though, and it is probably one of the best binoculars to own if you don't like CA outside of a Zeiss SF 8x32 or Zeiss FL 8x32. If the Kowa Genesis 8.5x44 had at least an 8.0 degree FOV, it would be an interesting binocular.

Out of your three binoculars, I like the Nikon HG 10x42 the best because of the big FOV of 6.9 degrees for a 10x, the light weight of 24 oz., the small size and the price point of $1000. I don't think there is any binocular that will beat the Nikon HG for the money. Nikon was very wise when they designed the HG 8x42 and HG 10x42. They both have a class leading FOV of 8.3 degrees and 6.9 degrees, they are the lightest 42mm made at 24 oz, they have superb transmission at 92%, and they are priced way below the alphas at $1000. Finding another roof prism binocular that combines all the qualities is impossible, but if you want to really save some money, and you don't need a waterproof binocular, find a Nikon 8x30 E(C) for about $250. It is as good as the HG 8x42 in daylight, has more stereopsis and is lighter. It will give you 95% of the view of an NL 8x32 with less glare and better 3D for 1/10 of the price. A porro can't be beat for value.

 
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I, too, tried the HG 10x42. For me, the sweet spot felt smaller than some other choices and I noticed significant blur at the edges that started pretty far in to the FOV. Felt similar to the Conquest (HD, not HDX); the image was razor sharp, but the usable field of view seemed smallish and the off axis softness was a bit too much for me. I liked the focus wheel a lot and the ergos in general and overall it felt like a high quality instrument.
 
I, too, tried the HG 10x42. For me, the sweet spot felt smaller than some other choices and I noticed significant blur at the edges that started pretty far in to the FOV. Felt similar to the Conquest (HD, not HDX); the image was razor sharp, but the usable field of view seemed smallish and the off axis softness was a bit too much for me. I liked the focus wheel a lot and the ergos in general and overall it felt like a high quality instrument.
Edge sharpness, CA and a slightly bigger FOV are the only areas where the two alphas the SF and NL are superior to the HG. If you want a big FOV AND sharp edges, you have to pay the big bucks or almost twice as much as the HG and get the SF or NL. Then, once you go to the WA oculars that the SF and NL use, they are more prone to glare. It is well established that many of the NL's are glare prone and the SF 42mm is also prone to glare that you can see on the lower edge of the FOV caused by reflections beyond the eyepiece's diaphragm, due to a shiny ring inside tubes which isn't baffled properly by apertures. If you want a big FOV WITH sharp edges, you are going to have more glare. You can't have your cake and eat it too. The EDG and HT have slightly sharper edges than the HG, but they have a puny small FOV.
 
Edge sharpness, CA and a slightly bigger FOV are the only areas where the two alphas the SF and NL are superior to the HG. If you want a big FOV AND sharp edges, you have to pay the big bucks or almost twice as much as the HG and get the SF or NL. Then, once you go to the WA oculars that the SF and NL use, they are more prone to glare. It is well established that many of the NL's are glare prone and the SF 42mm is also prone to glare that you can see on the lower edge of the FOV caused by reflections beyond the eyepiece's diaphragm, due to a shiny ring inside tubes which isn't baffled properly by apertures. If you want a big FOV WITH sharp edges, you are going to have more glare. You can't have your cake and eat it too. The EDG and HT have slightly sharper edges than the HG, but they have a puny small FOV.
Good points. To my eyes, the Razor HD had more edge sharpness and the UHD had sharpness and overall brightness, while the FOV suffered a bit (6.5 and 6.6) the clarity more than made up for it. Current pricing puts these on plane with the HG. I decided to pay the size/weight penalty for the UHDs, but would have felt like I was getting a lot of the performance from the HDs and would have gone that route if I had to truck them for miles and miles. In any case, when looking to make a decision I ranked the Razor HDs above the Pro guide IIs (as to be expected, I didn't try the Santiams), the Conquest HDs, and the Nikon HGs. But, again, could have been my eyes and the ergos seemed aligned with my head/eye shape too. I guess that's why they make chocolate and vanilla.
 
My first priority in a binocular is a big FOV and brightness. The Nikon HG 10x42 has the largest FOV at 6.9 degrees of the binoculars you are discussing. The Razor UHD, Razor HD and Conquest HD only have a 6.6 degree FOV. The Razor HD and Razor UHD do have slightly sharper edges, rated at 8.0 compared to 6.5 for the Conquest HD and the HG, which is nice but not a huge difference. The Razor UHD weighs 32 oz. and the Conquest HD weighs 28 oz. which are too heavy for me, and even the Razor HD at 25 oz. is still slightly heavier than the HG, which weighs 24 oz. So the only binocular in your selection I would consider would be the Razor HD, and then it would have a smaller FOV, slightly sharper edges and way more distortion.

The Conquest HD and Razor UHD also have way more distortion than the HG. Another point is I always use a 8x not a 10x, so when you compare 8x42 binoculars the HG has an even bigger advantage in FOV than the binoculars you are considering. The HG 8x42 has an 8.3 degree FOV, the Conquest HD 8x42 is 7.4 degrees, the Razor UHD 8x42 is 8.0 degrees and the Razor HD 8x42 is 7.3 degrees. So in a 8x42 the Nikon HG has a huge advantage in FOV size, and it is still the lightest of the four binoculars. So when you consider my priorities and preferences, the Nikon HG 8x42 checks the most boxes for me. The Nikon HG 8x42 has the biggest FOV at 8.3 degree, has one of the highest transmissions at 92%, and it is the lightest 42mm binocular at 24 oz. No other binocular matches it at its price point for my priorities. The NL and SF have bigger FOV's and sharper edges, but more glare at twice the price.


 
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Thank you for the advise. I have never used it but will try!
I have used a couple of versions of the Badlands bino harness and really like them. If you also hike with a pack, they have an option via "bino connect" where the pack and the harness work together so the pack shoulder straps serve as the harness... pretty neat set-up. No affiliation, just a fan of thier products.
 

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