Follow along with the video below to see how to install our site as a web app on your home screen.
Note: This feature may not be available in some browsers.
Welcome to BirdForum, the internet's largest birding community with thousands of members from all over the world. The forums are dedicated to wild birds, birding, binoculars and equipment and all that goes with it.
Please register for an account to take part in the discussions in the forum, post your pictures in the gallery and more.
It's not just in English that there is an odd relationship with cattle - the French 'bouvreuil' comes from 'bouvier' - cattleherd. Though the common German name is Gimpel, Blutfink (blood finch) also exists - maybe the English comes from this.
According to Mark Cocker & Richard Mabey 2005 (Birds Britannica):
"W. B. Lockwood feels that the explanation for the name (Bullfinch), which in medieval times was simply shortened to "bull", 'remains elusive'. Yet one cannot help thinking that the bird's globular bill and neckless rotundity are the key. As in 'bulldog' or 'bullfrog', the name was intended to convey the creature's front-heavy – literally bull-headed – construction."
Francesca Greenoak 1997 (British Birds – their Folklore, Names & Literature) concurs: "from its large head and stocky form".
But Greenoak also gives as other British names:
from its large head & stocky form: Bull Flinch (Yorks), Bull Head, Bulldog, Bull Spink, Bully (Yorks), Thick Bill (Lancs)
from 'Alpe' the old name for the bird: Alpe, Hoop, Hope (SW), Tope, Hoof, Cock Hoop (Hereford), Olf (E Suffolk), Nope (Staffs/Salop), Mwope (Dorset), Mawp (Lancs), Pope (Dorset)
colour names: Red Hoop (m, Dorset), Blood Olp (m, Surrey/Norfolk), Tawny (f, Somerset), Tony Hoop, Tonnihood (f, Somerset), Black Cap (Lincs), Billy Black Cap, Black Nob (Salop), Monk
from its partiality to fruit buds: Bud Bird, Bud Finch, Bud Picker (Devon), Budding Bird (Hereford), Plum Bird, Lum Budder (Salop)
According to Mark Cocker & Richard Mabey 2005 (Birds Britannica):
"W. B. Lockwood feels that the explanation for the name (Bullfinch), which in medieval times was simply shortened to "bull", 'remains elusive'. Yet one cannot help thinking that the bird's globular bill and neckless rotundity are the key. As in 'bulldog' or 'bullfrog', the name was intended to convey the creature's front-heavy – literally bull-headed – construction."
I think Crocker & Mabey are wrong about "bullfrog" which most authorities (e.g., the OED) claim was named after its voice (which can sound very bovine at a distance) not its shape--which isn't particularly bull-like--or size.
Yes the thickness of the neck seems likely - the late issue silver coins of George III are known as "bull head" types due to the thicknes of his neck in the portrait
I've always believed that "bulldog" came from the fact that they were bred for the purpose of fighting bulls, rather than anything to do with the dog's appearance. It should also be noted that historically bulldogs were much healthier and athletic dogs than the poor deformed and inbred creatures that we are now familiar with.
I've always believed that "bulldog" came from the fact that they were bred for the purpose of fighting bulls, rather than anything to do with the dog's appearance. It should also be noted that historically bulldogs were much healthier and athletic dogs than the poor deformed and inbred creatures that we are now familiar with.